石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1127-1140.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220510
李倩文1(), 刘忠宝1, 陈斐然2, 刘光祥1, 张殿伟1, 李鹏1, 王鹏威1
收稿日期:
2021-12-09
修回日期:
2022-07-12
出版日期:
2022-10-01
发布日期:
2022-09-02
第一作者简介:
李倩文(1992—),女,硕士,助理研究员,非常规油气地质评价及勘探规划。E?mail: 基金项目:
Qianwen Li1(), Zhongbao Liu1, Feiran Chen2, Guangxiang Liu1, Dianwei Zhang1, Peng Li1, Pengwei Wang1
Received:
2021-12-09
Revised:
2022-07-12
Online:
2022-10-01
Published:
2022-09-02
摘要:
陆相页岩层系岩性复杂、非均质性强,制约了储层甜点优选和探井部署。为查明四川盆地侏罗系页岩层系不同岩相类型的储集特征和含气能力,以元坝地区Y2井自流井组大安寨段为例,采用有机碳含量测定、全岩X射线衍射、岩石薄片鉴定、聚焦离子束扫描电镜、高压压汞—氮气吸附联合测定以及物性分析等手段,划分了大安寨段二亚段(后文简称大二亚段)页岩及夹层的岩相类型,并针对不同岩相类型开展储集物性、孔隙结构、含气性及可压性研究,在此基础上评选了优势岩相和岩相组合。结果表明,Y2井大二亚段页岩层系可划分为3大类6亚类页岩岩相,2大类6小类夹层岩相以及3种宏观岩相组合。页岩孔隙类型以粘土矿物层间孔、方解石溶蚀孔等无机孔为主,为页岩气的赋存提供了储集空间。计算页岩总含气量为2.59~4.38 m3/t,游离气平均占比67 %,具有较好的勘探潜力,但优势岩相的脆性矿物含量仅为50 %,可压性较差。综合评价认为,AB-Ⅰ型岩相组合中页岩页理和纹理发育,生烃条件好,含气量和游离气比例较高,存在可压性较好的夹层,是元坝地区Y2井大二亚段最有利的勘探储层类型。
中图分类号:
图2
元坝地区Y2井大二亚段页岩层系夹层单偏光镜下岩石学特征照片(铸体薄片)a.埋深3 885.99 m,褐灰色介壳灰岩,粒屑结构,主要由似介壳类颗粒组成,发育1条构造-溶蚀裂缝; b.埋深3 891.66 m,褐灰色介壳灰岩,泥质结构,粘土矿物呈隐晶状,发育数条构造-溶蚀裂缝; c.埋深3 903.99 m,褐灰色介壳灰岩,粒屑结构,主要由似粒屑组成,粒屑由亮晶方解石组成; d.埋深3 893.92 m,灰色含灰细砂岩,细砂-粉砂结构,主要由石英组成,部分颗粒边缘环绕分布粘土膜; e.埋深3 896.3 m,浅灰色粉砂岩,粉砂-细砂结构为主,有机质呈不规则状零星分布于局部粒间; f.埋深3 922.59 m,灰色泥质粉砂岩,粉砂结构,主要由粉砂碎屑颗粒组成,颗粒具不同程度溶蚀"
表1
元坝地区Y2井大二亚段岩相类型特征"
取样深度/m | 岩相类型 | 岩心特征 | 微观特征 | TOC/% | 主要矿物含量/% | 矿物结构与沉积构造 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 909.44 | 中-高碳粘土质页岩相 (A1型) | ![]() | ![]() | 2.16 | 粘土矿物:50.0 石英+长石:41.2 碳酸盐矿物:6.9 | 灰黑色,泥质结构为主,页理发育,少许条带富集,黑色矿物呈斑点状、弯曲短细条状密集分布 |
3 914.03 | 低-中碳粘土质页岩相 (A2型) | ![]() | ![]() | 0.68 | 粘土矿物:55.8 石英+长石:6.6 碳酸盐矿物:0.7 | 深灰色,泥质结构为主,针状白云母定向分布其中,碎屑颗粒以粉砂为主,不均匀分布介壳类颗粒 |
3 885.00 | 中碳含介壳页岩相 (B1型) | ![]() | ![]() | 1.56 | 粘土矿物:48.9 石英+长石:44.4 碳酸盐矿物:1.2 | 灰黑色,以粘土矿物为主,局部浸染黑色有机质,零星分布少许介壳状、拉长状等颗粒,主要由方解石组成 |
3 888.74 | 低-中碳介壳灰质页岩相(B2型) | ![]() | ![]() | 1.06 | 粘土矿物:44.4 石英+长石:40.7 碳酸盐矿物:11.2 | 深灰色,以粘土矿物为主,偶见黑色有机质呈团粒状零星分布,不均匀分布似腕足状、介壳状颗粒,长轴定向明显 |
3 901.54 | 低-中碳含灰质介壳页岩相(B3型) | ![]() | ![]() | 0.98 | 粘土矿物:47.3 石英+长石:47.1 碳酸盐矿物:3.1 | 深灰色,主要成分为粘土矿物,零星分布似介壳、腕足颗粒,部分颗粒边缘环绕分布碎屑颗粒 |
3 907.44 | 低-中碳粉砂质页岩相 (C1型) | ![]() | ![]() | 1.18 | 粘土矿物:46.9 石英+长石:45.4 碳酸盐矿物:6.0 | 深灰色,主要成分为粘土矿物,黑色矿物不均匀分布,可能为炭屑,碎屑颗粒以粉砂为主,不均匀星散分布 |
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