石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 510-520.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230220
严刚1,2(), 徐耀辉2(), 刘保磊3, 孙砚泽4, 李姗姗2, 赵守钰2, 钟鸣5
收稿日期:
2022-11-06
修回日期:
2023-01-05
出版日期:
2023-03-17
发布日期:
2023-03-17
通讯作者:
徐耀辉
E-mail:202073036@yangtzeu.edu.cn;yaohuixu@126.com
第一作者简介:
严刚(1991—),男,博士研究生,有机地球化学。E?mail: 基金项目:
Gang YAN1,2(), Yaohui XU2(), Baolei LIU3, Yanze SUN4, Shanshan LI2, Shouyu ZHAO2, Ming ZHONG5
Received:
2022-11-06
Revised:
2023-01-05
Online:
2023-03-17
Published:
2023-03-17
Contact:
Yaohui XU
E-mail:202073036@yangtzeu.edu.cn;yaohuixu@126.com
摘要:
原油中烷基二苯并噻吩类化合物沿运移路径的分布,除了受地质色层分馏效应的影响,还受到有机质来源、成熟度、沉积环境等多种因素的影响。为了研究地质色层分馏效应单一因素下烷基二苯并噻吩类的运移示踪规律,在驱替模拟实验的基础上,用气相色谱-质谱方法剖析了驱替路径上该类化合物的分布特征和运移分馏规律,并从分子模拟角度进行了佐证。结果表明:随着运移距离的增加,吸附油中二苯并噻吩(DBT)、甲基二苯并噻吩(MDBT)和二甲基二苯并噻吩(DMDBT)的绝对浓度均呈现递减趋势;参数4-/1-MDBT、4,6-/(1,4+1,6)-DMDBT和4,6-/2,4-DMDBT显著减小,而参数2,4-/(1,4+1,6)-DMDBT和(2,6+3,6)/(1,4+1,6)-DMDBT则呈现出显著的上升趋势。根据分子模拟结果,发现烷基二苯并噻吩类与水介质之间吸附作用的强弱同时与化合物的Connolly分子表面积及偶极矩紧密相关,表面积和偶极矩越大,分子越容易与地层介质中的水分子发生吸附作用,且分子偶极矩的差异影响更显著。
中图分类号:
表1
吸附油中二苯并噻吩类化合物鉴定结果"
峰号 | m/z | 名称 | 简写 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 184 | 二苯并噻吩 | DBT |
2 | 188 | D10-蒽 | D10-蒽 |
3 | 198 | 4-甲基二苯并噻吩 | 4-MDBT |
4 | 198 | (2+3)-甲基二苯并噻吩 | (2+3)-MDBT |
5 | 198 | 1-甲基二苯并噻吩 | 1-MDBT |
6 | 212 | 4-乙基二苯并噻吩 | 4-EDBT |
7 | 212 | 4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | 4,6-DMDBT |
8 | 212 | 2,4-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | 2,4-DMDBT |
9 | 212 | 2,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | 2,6-DMDBT |
10 | 212 | 3,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | 3,6-DMDBT |
11 | 212 | 2,8-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | 2,8-DMDBT |
12 | 212 | (2,7+3,7)-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | (2,7+3,7)-DMDBT |
13 | 212 | (1,4+1,6)-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | (1,4+1,6)-DMDBT |
14 | 212 | (1,3+3,4)-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | (1,3+3,4)-DMDBT |
15 | 212 | 1,7-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | 1,7-DMDBT |
16 | 212 | (2,3+1,9)-二甲基二苯并噻吩 | (2,3+1,9)-DMDBT |
表2
驱替实验不同距离吸附油样本中二苯并噻吩类化合物的绝对含量及运移分馏参数"
参数 | 运移距离/cm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 | |
DBT含量/(μg·g-1) | 4.57 | 3.55 | 3.37 | 2.50 | 2.47 |
MDBTs含量/(μg·g-1) | 38.90 | 31.85 | 28.51 | 26.47 | 23.40 |
DMDBTs含量/(μg·g-1) | 87.04 | 68.48 | 62.12 | 57.64 | 49.04 |
4-/1-MDBT | 2.90 | 3.04 | 2.96 | 2.83 | 2.52 |
4,6-/(1,4+1,6)-DMDBT | 2.56 | 2.62 | 2.34 | 2.26 | 2.21 |
4,6-/2,4-DMDBT | 2.87 | 2.74 | 2.33 | 2.18 | 2.00 |
2,4-/(1,4+1,6)-DMDBT | 0.89 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 1.10 |
(2,6+3,6)/(1,4+1,6)-DMDBT | 2.18 | 2.16 | 2.17 | 2.25 | 2.26 |
图7
二苯并噻吩类化合物的Connolly分子表面示意图a.DBT,表面积174.865 ?2,偶极矩0.886 9 D;b.3,6-DMDBT,表面积211.154 ?2,偶极矩0.485 4 D;c.4-MDBT,表面积192.123 ?2,偶极矩0.625 0 D;d.1-MDBT,表面积189.429 ?2,偶极矩1.175 1 D;e.2,6-DMDBT,表面积211.125 ?2,偶极矩0.831 9 D; f.4,6-DMDBT,表面积209.398 ?2,偶极矩0.159 3 D; g.1,4-DMDBT,表面积206.666 ?2,偶极矩0.870 5 D;h.2,4-DMDBT,表面积211.110 ?2,偶极矩1.031 7 D; i.1,6-DMDBT,表面积206.641 ?2,偶极矩0.867 1 D"
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