石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 96-112.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240107
杨小艺1,2(), 刘成林1,2(), 王飞龙3, 李国雄1,2, 冯德浩1,2, 杨韬政1,2, 何志斌1,2, 苏加佳1,2
收稿日期:
2023-10-19
修回日期:
2024-01-01
出版日期:
2024-02-01
发布日期:
2024-02-29
通讯作者:
刘成林
E-mail:yangxy159908@126.com;liucl@cup.edu.cn
第一作者简介:
杨小艺(2000—),女,硕士研究生,石油与天然气地质。E-mail:yangxy159908@126.com。
基金项目:
Xiaoyi YANG1,2(), Chenglin LIU1,2(), Feilong WANG3, Guoxiong LI1,2, Dehao FENG1,2, Taozheng YANG1,2, Zhibin HE1,2, Jiajia SU1,2
Received:
2023-10-19
Revised:
2024-01-01
Online:
2024-02-01
Published:
2024-02-29
Contact:
Chenglin LIU
E-mail:yangxy159908@126.com;liucl@cup.edu.cn
摘要:
渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西南洼古近系东营组超压广泛发育,但压力分布特征、超压形成机理及其对油气成藏的影响尚未完全明确。基于实测地层压力和测井资料,对渤中凹陷西南洼地区东营组现今地层压力进行研究,分析现今地层压力空间分布特征,并通过测井曲线综合分析法及声波速度-密度交会图法分析超压成因类型,根据盆地模拟技术恢复成藏时期古压力演化,研究地层古压力对油气成藏的影响。研究结果表明:①东营组纵向上发育一套完整的超压系统,平面上超压围绕生烃洼陷分布,越靠近凹陷中心超压越大。②超压由浅层欠压实主导型转化为深层欠压实-生烃膨胀复合型。③东营组三段和东营组二段下亚段烃源岩层内发育的超压不仅为油气运移提供充足动力,同时向下形成超压流体封盖,阻止油气向上逸散。最后提出古潜山是渤中凹陷西南洼下一步深层和超深层油气勘探的有利目标。
中图分类号:
表1
渤中凹陷西南洼典型井实测与预测地层压力误差分析"
井号 | 层位 | 深度/m | 实测地层 压力/MPa | 等效深度法 | Eaton法 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预测地层压力/MPa | 相对误差/% | 预测地层压力/MPa | 相对误差/% | |||||
CFD21-A | N1g | 1 548.0 | 15.19 | 15.15 | 0.26 | — | — | |
BZ19-A | E3d1 | 3 045.3 | 29.20 | 31.06 | 6.37 | — | — | |
BZ13-B | E3d2U | 3 382.5 | 36.80 | 34.91 | 5.14 | — | — | |
BZ13-D | E3d2L | 3 350.8 | 48.61 | 43.68 | 10.14 | 45.55 | 6.30 | |
BZ13-D | E3d2L | 3 610.3 | 55.83 | 53.57 | 4.05 | 55.97 | 0.25 | |
BZ13-D | E3d2L | 3 693.2 | 49.59 | 42.81 | 13.67 | 45.16 | 8.93 | |
BZ19-A | E3d2L | 3 589.9 | 46.19 | 39.12 | 15.31 | 41.97 | 9.14 | |
BZ19-A | E3d2L | 3 675.2 | 59.29 | 52.07 | 12.18 | 57.76 | 2.58 | |
BZ19-A | E3d2L | 3 887.5 | 62.70 | 54.27 | 13.44 | 61.86 | 1.34 | |
CFD18-A | E3d3 | 3 588.5 | 34.73 | 39.85 | 14.74 | 32.52 | 6.36 | |
CFD23-A | E2s | 3 307.1 | 55.15 | 57.19 | 3.70 | — | — |
表2
渤中凹陷西南洼单井各层段超压成因机制统计"
井号 | E3d2L | E3d3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成因机制 | 欠压实成因超压贡献率/% | 成因机制 | 欠压实成因超压贡献率/% | |||
CFD17-A | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 58.7 ~ 89.4 | ||
CFD18-A | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 59.4 ~ 90.7 | ||
CFD18-B | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 55.6 ~ 86.3 | ||
CFD21-A | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实 | — | ||
CFD23-A | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实 | — | ||
BZ13-A | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 50.2 ~ 78.6 | ||
BZ13-B | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 62.3 ~ 93.5 | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 46.6 ~ 72.3 | ||
BZ13-C | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 64.2 ~ 92.8 | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 54.3 ~ 82.6 | ||
BZ13-D | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实 | — | ||
BZ19-A | 欠压实 | — | 欠压实+生烃膨胀 | 48.9 ~ 76.8 |
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