石油与天然气地质 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 45-49.doi: 10.11743/ogg20030111

• 油气空间 • 上一篇    下一篇

白庙构造油气成藏特征

张洪安1,2, 李继东2   

  1. 1. 中国地质大学, 北京, 100083;
    2. 中原油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 河南濮阳, 457001
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-24 出版日期:2003-03-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

HYDROCARBON RESERVOIRING CHARACTERISTICS IN BAIMIAO STRUCTURE

Zhang Hongan1,2, Li Jidong 2   

  1. 1. China University of Geosciences, Beijing;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration & Development, Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang, Henan
  • Received:2002-12-24 Online:2003-03-25 Published:2012-01-16

摘要:

白庙构造位于东濮凹陷兰聊断裂带中部,现已发现7套含油气层系。根据自生伊利石测年法及流体包裹体法综合分析,白庙构造油气藏分为4期成藏:第一期约在38Ma,相当于沙河街组三段沉积期,此期因构造活动强,油气藏难以保存,所以此期对成藏意义不大。第二期约在28~314Ma,相当于东营组沉积时期,此期类似于第一期。第三期在254~204Ma,相当于东营组沉积后的抬升剥蚀期,由于东营组沉积后的抬升剥蚀,压力下降,断裂活动强度变小,有利于油气成藏,所以,此期为油气藏的主要形成时期。第四期为2Ma,为油气藏重新调整、分配时期。白庙构造油气藏的形成与兰聊断层的活动强度密切相关,随着活动强度的增加,流体压力不断加强,直至超过岩石的破裂强度,油、气、水以混相形式排出;当温度、压力下降时,油、气、水三相分离,于高压体系上部形成油气藏。这一过程周而复始,形成了白庙地区独特的三层式压力系统。

关键词: 自生伊利石, 流体包裹体, 成藏期次, 成藏过程, 白庙构造

Abstract:

hydrocarbon-bearing sequences have been found in Baimiao structure, located in the central part of Lanliao fault in Dongpu depression. According to the comprehensive analysis of authigenic illite dating and fluid inclusion methods,the reservoiring in Baimiao structure can be divided into 4 stages: the first stage is about in 38 Ma, corresponding to the deposition of 3rd member of Shahejie Formation; as a result of the strong tectonic movement, oil and gas reservoirs would be hard to preserve, so this stage would be of no significance for reservoiring of oil and gas.The second stage is in 28~31.4 Ma, equivalent to the deposition of Dongying formation, which is similar to the first stage.The third stage is about in 25.4~20.4 Ma, relative to the elevation-denudation period after deposition of Dongying formation, the strength of fault movement becomes weak with the pressure decreasing, which is favorable to the reservoiring of oil and gas.The fourth stage is in 2 Ma, which is the readjustment and redistribution period of oil & gas reservoirs.The formation of oil and gas reservoirs in Baimiao structure is closely related to active strength of Lanliao fault. With increasing the active strength, fluid pressure would become higher and higher, and even exceed the rupture strength of rocks; as a result, oil,gas and water would then be expelled in mixed phase; and when temperature and pressure decrease, oil,gas and water would be separated, the reservoirs would then be formed on the upper part of high-pressure system.Owing to this progress going round and round, a special three-storied pressure systems have been formed in Baimiao region.

Key words: authigenic illite, fluid inclusion, reservoiring stages, reservoiring process, Baimiao structure

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