黄骅坳陷板桥油田板桥油层沉积特征及演化

doi:10.11743/ogg20120613

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷板桥油田板桥油层沉积时期是黄骅坳陷断陷活动最强时期,湖盆迅速扩张使得盆地可容空间远大于沉积物补给,在油田的北区、中区形成了典型的深水重力流水道沉积,而南区受古地貌控制发育浅水滩坝沉积。通过岩心观察、相标志及测井相研究,在该区共识别出8种沉积微相。其中,重力流水道包括主水道、分支水道、水道侧翼和水道漫溢微相,滩坝沉积包括坝主体、坝侧缘、内缘滩和外缘滩微相。受湖盆扩张、沉积物源、古地貌及古气候等多种条件控制,垂向上沉积规模逐渐减小。沉积末期重力流水道仅在北区发育,弯曲分叉现象明显;南区滩坝沉积消亡。该区沉积特征及演化的精细研究,为进一步调整开发井网奠定了基础。

关键词: 滩坝, 重力流水道, 沉积特征, 沉积相演化, 板桥油田, 黄骅坳陷, 渤海湾盆地

Abstract:

The sedimentation of the Banqiao reservoir in the Banqiao oilfield occurred during the most active tectonism of the Huanghua Depression in the Bohai Bay Basin.The basin expanded so quickly that the accommodation space it provided was far more spacious for sedimentation.The typical deep-water gravity flow deposits were formed in the northern and central parts of the oilfield,while the shallow-water beach-bar deposits were formed in the southern part under the control of palaeo-geomorphology.Eight sedimentary micro-facies were identified in the study area through core observation and study of facies markers and logging facies.The gravity flow channel facies can be divided into 4 microfacies including main channel,distributary channel,channel flank and overflow.The beach-bar facies also can be divided into 4 microfacies,including main bar,bar flank,inner-margin beach and outer-margin beach.The sedimentary scale shrunk vertically due to many factors such as lake basin expansion,sediment input,palaeo-geomorphology and palaeo-climate.At the end of deposition,the gravity flow channel deposits were only developed in the northern part and the winding and forking phenomenon can be easily observed,while the beach-bar disappeared.The fine study of the sedimentary characteristics and evolutions in the area lays a sound foundation for adjustment of development well pattern.

Key words: beach bar, gravity flow, sedimentary characteristics, sedimentary facies evolution, Banqiao oilfield, Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.3

宋璠,苏妮娜,侯加根,等. 黄骅坳陷板桥油田板桥油层沉积特征及演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(6): 914-922,943. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120613 Song Fan,Su Nina,Hou Jiagen,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and evolution of the Banqiao reservoir in Banqiao oilfield,Huanghua Depression[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(6): 914-922,943. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120613

参考文献

[1] 陈纯芳,郑俊茂,王德发.板桥凹陷沙三段沉积体系与物源分析[J].古地理学报,2001,3(1):55-62. Chen Chunfang,Zheng Junmao,Wang Defa.Depositional systems and source provenance of the Third Member of Shahejie Formation in Banqiao Sag[J].Journal of Palaeo-Geography,2001,3(1):55-62.
[2] 陈纯芳,赵澄林,李会军.板桥和歧北凹陷沙河街组深层碎屑岩储层物性特征及其影响因素[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(1):4-7. Chen Chunfang,Zhao Chenglin,Li Huijun.Physical properties of reservoir and influencing factors of deep burial clastic rocks in Banqiao-Qibei Sag[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2002,26(1):4-7.
[3] 魏华均,王荣喜,陈晓玲.板中油田东部板桥油层组沉积相及砂体分布规律研究[J].录井工程,2006,17(2):69-73. Wei Huajun,Wang Rongxi,Chen Xiaoling.Study on the sedimentary pahse and sand body distribution rule in East Banqiao oil group of Banzhong oilfield[J].Mud Logging Engineering,2006,17(2):69-73.
[4] 黄传炎,王华,肖敦清.板桥凹陷断裂陡坡带沙一段层序样式和沉积体系特征及其成藏模式研究[J].沉积学报,2007,25(3):386-391. Huang Chuanyan,Wang Hua,Xiao Dunqing.Sequence patterns,characteristics of depositional systems and model of reserviors of fault steep slope belt of the First Member of Shahejie Formation in Banqiao Sag[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(3):386-391.
[5] 侯宇光,何生,王冰洁.板桥凹陷构造破折带对层序和沉积体系的控制[J].石油学报,2010,31(5):754-761. Hou Yuguang,He Sheng,Wang Bingjie.Constraints by tectonic slope-break zones on sequences and depositional systems in the Banqiao Sag[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(5):754-761.
[6] 王冰洁,何生.板桥凹陷钱圈地区沙河街组沉积及砂体展布特征[J].地质科技情报,2010,29(2):44-51. Wang Bingjie,He Sheng.Distribution and depositional characteristics of sand bodies of Shahejie Formation in Qianquan area of Banqiao Sag[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2010,29(2):44-51.
[7] 周丽清,邵德艳,房世瑜.板桥凹陷沙河街组滩坝砂体[J].石油与天然气地质,1998,19(4):351-355. Zhou Liqing,Shao Deyan,Fang Shiyu.Beach and bar sandbodies of Shahejie Formation in Banqiao Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1998,19(4):351-355.
[8] 姜辉.浊流沉积的动力学机制与响应[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(4):428-435. Jiang Hui.Dynamical mechanism and depositional responses of turbidity current sedimentation[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2010,31(4):428-435.
[9] 刘建锋,朱筱敏,王敏,等.泌阳凹陷核桃园组三段上亚段滑塌浊积扇沉积特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(5):743-750. Liu Jianfeng,Zhu Xiaomin,Wang Min,et al.Sedimentary chara-cteristics of slump turbidite fan in the upper third member of Hetaoyuan Formation in Biyang Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5):743-750.
[10] 吴因业,邹才能,胡素云,等.全球前陆盆地层序沉积学新进展[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(4):606-614. Wu Yinye,Zou Caineng,Hu Suyun,et al.New advances in sedi-mentology and sequence stratigraphy of foreland basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(4):606-614.
[11] 郑宁,姜在兴,张乐,等.渤海湾盆地孤南洼陷沙河街组三段中、下亚段沉积特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(6):823-831. Zheng Ning,Jiang Zaixing,Zhang Le,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of the middle and lower 3^rd member of Shahejie Formation in Gunan Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5):823-831.
[12] 黄传炎,王华,王家豪.板桥凹陷断控重力流沉积特征及沉积模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2007,14(6):14-16. Huang Chuanyan,Wang Hua,Wang Jiahao.Depositional chara-cter and model of fault-controlling gravity flow in Banqiao Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Recorvery Efficiency,2007,14(6):14-16.
[13] 于学敏,姜文亚,何炳振,等.歧口凹陷古近系天然气藏主要特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):183-189.Yu Xuemin,Jiang Wenya,He Bingzhen,et al.Characteristics of the Paleogene gas reservoirs in Qikou Sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(2):183-189.
[14] 祝新政,李勇,张威,等.黄骅坳陷孔南地区下石盒子组砂岩储层特征及控制因素[J].断块油气田,2011,18(3):308-311.Zhu Xinzheng,Li Yong,Zhang Wei,et al.Characteristics and controlling factors of Lower Shihezi sandstone reservoir in Kongnan Area of Huanghua Depression[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2011,18(3):308-311.
[15] 高长海,张新征,查明.歧口凹陷埕北断阶带输导体系特征及其对油气分布的控制[J].石油地质与工程,2012,26(2):1-5.Gao Changhai Zhang Xinzheng,Zha Ming.Carrying bed system feature and its controlling on oil & gas distribution in Chengbei fault step belt of Qikou sag[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering,2012,26(2):1-5.
[16] 杨国安,魏红红,张佳琪.板桥油田板二油组扇三角洲沉积与油气关系[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),1999,29(3):233-236.Yang Guoan,Wei Honghong,Zhang Jiaqi.The relationship between fan delta deposition and gas-oil in Ban2 formation of Banqiao Oilfield[J].Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),1999,29(3):233-236.
[17] 石世革.黄骅坳陷板桥凹陷古近系沙一段中部层序地层学研究与岩性油气藏勘探[J].石油与天然气地质,2008,29(3):320-325.Shi Shige.Study of sequence stratigraphy and exploration of lithologic reservoirs in the Paleogene Middle Sha-1 Member,the Banqiao Sag of the Huanghua Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2008,29(3):320-325.
[18] 彭海艳,刘家铎,李勇,等.陆相层序地层格架与油气勘探研究——以黄骅坳陷孔南地区孔店组为例[J].石油物探,2010,49(3):287-294.Peng Haiyan,Liu Jiaduo,Li Yong,et al.Study on continental sequence strata framework and oil & gas exploration:a case study of the Kongdian Formation in kongnan area,Huanghua Depression[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2010,49(3):287-294.
[19] 熊歆睿,王洪辉,周波,等.古城油田B区核三段主力油层储层特征研究[J].石油地质与工程,2011,25(6):9-11.Xiong Xinrui,Wang Honghui,Zhou Bo,et al.Reservoir characteristics of the major oil bed of third member of Hetaoyuan formation in B area of Gucheng oilfiled[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering,2011,25(6):9-11.