石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 125-137.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230110
刘建章1,2(), 蔡忠贤1,2(), 滕长宇1,2, 张恒1,2, 陈诚1,2
收稿日期:
2022-06-06
修回日期:
2022-10-18
出版日期:
2023-01-14
发布日期:
2023-01-13
通讯作者:
蔡忠贤
E-mail:liujzh@126.com;zxcai@cug.edu.cn
第一作者简介:
刘建章(1976—),男,博士、副教授,石油地质综合研究。E-mail:基金项目:
Jianzhang LIU1,2(), Zhongxian CAI1,2(), Changyu TENG1,2, Heng ZHANG1,2, Chen CHEN1,2
Received:
2022-06-06
Revised:
2022-10-18
Online:
2023-01-14
Published:
2023-01-13
Contact:
Zhongxian CAI
E-mail:liujzh@126.com;zxcai@cug.edu.cn
摘要:
塔里木盆地顺北油气田为克拉通内走滑断裂多期活动控制下形成的碳酸盐岩超深层油气田,不同断裂带及同一走滑断裂带不同分段的油气性质和油气丰度等均存在显著差异。基于岩心和岩石薄片观察以及阴极发光、微区原位微量元素-稀土元素、流体包裹体的系统分析,对塔里木盆地顺北1号和顺北5号走滑断裂带中-下奥陶统储集体中的裂缝脉体序次、成脉流体来源及其与油气充注耦合关系进行研究,并结合走滑断裂演化过程和油气分布特征,探讨了顺北地区油气差异聚集的控制因素。结果表明:顺北1号和顺北5号走滑断裂带中-下奥陶统至少发育4期方解石脉体(Cal-1,Cal-2,Cal-3,Cal-4)。Cal-1成脉流体主要为海源性流体,Cal-2,Cal-3和Cal-4成脉流体来源于同地层成岩流体。Cal-2,Cal-3和Cal-4脉体的形成分别与加里东晚期—海西早期、海西晚期—印支期、燕山期—喜马拉雅期构造活动和油气充注相伴生。不同断裂带油气充注过程存在差异,顺北5号断裂带主充注期为海西晚期—印支期,顺北1号断裂带主充注期为海西晚期—印支期及燕山期—喜马拉雅期。走滑断裂构造样式及演化历史控制下的油气差异充注过程是顺北地区油气差异聚集的关键。
中图分类号:
图 2
顺北地区顺北5号断裂带中-下奥陶统储集体中脉体岩石学及阴极发光特征照片a. B5-A井,埋深7 373.09 m,一间房组,岩心照片,网络状沥青脉切穿Cal-1方解石脉;b. 为图2a岩石透射光薄片照片,Cal-1,Cal-2和Cal-3为穿插接触关系,Cal-2伴生沥青细脉并切穿Cal-1,Cal-3切穿Cal-1和Cal-2;c.为图2b对应的阴极发光照片,Cal-1不发光,Cal-2和Cal-3发橘红色光;d. SB5-A井,埋深7 475.00 m,一间房组,岩石薄片全扫描照片,Cal-2与沥青伴生;e.为图2d中白色方框区域岩石薄片透射光照片,Cal-2与沥青伴生;f.为图2e对应的阴极发光照片,Cal-2发橘红色光,中晶方解石边缘呈暗红色环带状阴极光;g. SB5-B井,埋深7 679.00 m,一间房组,岩石薄片全扫描照片,Cal-4切穿Cal-3;h.为图2g中白色方框区域岩石薄片透射光照片,Cal-4为粗晶方解石、切穿Cal-3,Cal-3为中-细晶方解石,边缘沥青发育;i.为图2h对应的阴极发光照片,Cal-3总体发橘红色光,Cal-4不发光、且比围岩更暗"
图5
顺北地区顺北1号断裂带(a—d)和顺北5号断裂带(e—h)中-下奥陶统储集体中烃类包裹体岩石学特征及期次划分a. SB1-A井,埋深7 279.76 m,一间房组,透射光照片,Cal-3边缘见沥青条带;b.为图5a对应的紫外光照片,沥青条带发棕褐色荧光,早期溶孔及生物骨架孔充填方解石中见大量发黄绿色、蓝白色荧光油包裹体,主要为第1期油气充注形成;c. SB2井,埋深7 363.00 m,一间房组,透射光照片,Cal-3发育;d.为图5c对应的紫外光照片,Cal-3内见大量零星状、串珠状发蓝白色荧光油包裹体,为第2期油气充注形成,穿Cal-3脉体及生屑泥晶灰岩围岩的愈合微裂纹中发育第3期发蓝白色荧光油包裹体;e. SB5-A井,埋深7 475.00 m,一间房组,透射光照片,Cal-2晶间孔中见大量沥青;f.为图5e对应的紫外光照片,Cal-2内见大量串珠状、零星状发蓝白色、黄绿色荧光油包裹体,为第1期油气充注形成;g. SB5-A井,埋深7 373.09 m,一间房组,透射光照片,Cal-3边缘见沥青条带; h.为图5g对应的紫外光照片,Cal-3内见大量串珠状、零星状发蓝白色荧光油包裹体,为第2期油气充注形成,穿Cal-3脉体及泥晶灰岩围岩、沥青条带的愈合微裂纹中见大量发蓝白色荧光油包裹体,为第3期油气充注形成"
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