石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 213-225.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230118
• 方法技术 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2022-06-05
修回日期:
2022-11-15
出版日期:
2023-02-01
发布日期:
2023-01-13
第一作者简介:
赵向原(1983—),男,博士、副研究员,油气田开发地质。E?mail: 基金项目:
Xiangyuan ZHAO1(), Yuchun YOU1, Xiangyang HU1, Jingrong LI2, Yu LI2
Received:
2022-06-05
Revised:
2022-11-15
Online:
2023-02-01
Published:
2023-01-13
摘要:
油气藏中普遍发育多类、多尺度天然裂缝,其成因具有多期次性,规模具有多级次性,发育受多种地质因素综合控制,这些特点为裂缝的精细三维地质建模带来了很大挑战。以四川盆地元坝地区上二叠统长兴组生物礁相碳酸盐岩储层为例,提出了一种基于成因机理及主控因素约束的多尺度裂缝“分级-分期-分组”三维地质建模方法,认为多尺度裂缝建模应遵循等时约束、层次约束及成因控制等原则,建模过程中应充分开展裂缝地质研究,根据研究区实际建立合理的裂缝级次、期次划分方案,分级、分期开展裂缝三维建模。①大尺度裂缝主要采用确定性方法进行建模,中-小尺度裂缝则采用其成因机制和发育主控因素进行约束建模;②在裂缝分期、分组描述和参数统计获得关键地质规律认识的基础上,通过地质力学方法分期开展中-小尺度裂缝分布预测,进而采用“分期-分组”的思路进行建模;③最终将大尺度裂缝模型和中-小尺度裂缝模型进行融合,得到多尺度裂缝网络模型。元坝地区长兴组储层多尺度裂缝建模实践表明,上述建模方法可有效弥补传统方法在建立中-小尺度裂缝模型精度方面的不足。
中图分类号:
1 | 邓西里, 李佳鸿, 刘丽, 等. 裂缝性储集层表征及建模方法研究进展[J]. 高校地质学报, 2015, 21(2): 306-319. |
DENG Xili, LI Jiahong, LIU Li, et al. Advances in the study of fractured reservoir characterization and modeling[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2015, 21(2): 306-319. | |
2 | 郎晓玲, 郭召杰. 基于DFN离散裂缝网络模型的裂缝性储层建模方法[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 49(6): 964-972. |
LANG Xiaoling, GUO Zhaojie. Fractured reservoir modeling method based on discrete fracture network model[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2013, 49(6): 964-972. | |
3 | 吴键, 孙圆辉, 王彬, 等. 准噶尔DX18区块裂缝性火山岩储集体三维地质建模[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(1): 92-99. |
WU Jian, SUN Yuanhui, WANG Bin, et al. 3D geological modeling of fractured volcanic reservoir bodies in Block DX18 in Junggar Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(1): 92-99. | |
4 | 赵力彬, 石石, 肖香姣, 等. 库车坳陷克深2气藏裂缝—孔隙型砂岩储层地质建模方法[J]. 天然气工业, 2012, 32(10): 10-13, 108. |
ZHAO Libin, SHI Shi, XIAO Xiangjiao, et al. Geologic modeling of fractured and porous sandstone reservoirs in the Keshen-2 gas pool of the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(10): 10-13, 108. | |
5 | WILL R, ARCHER R, DERSHOWITZ B, et al. A discrete fracture network approach to conditioning petroleum reservoir models using seismic anisotropy and production dynamic data[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, 2004. Houston: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2004: SPE-90487-MS. |
6 | SAUSSE J, DEZAYES C, DORBATH L, et al. 3D model of fracture zones at Soultz-sous-Forêts based on geological data, image logs, induced microseismicity and vertical seismic profiles[J]. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 2010, 342(7/8): 531-545. |
7 | 侯加根, 马晓强, 刘钰铭, 等. 缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层多类多尺度建模方法研究: 以塔河油田四区奥陶系油藏为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2012, 19(2): 59-66. |
HOU Jiagen, MA Xiaoqiang, LIU Yuming, et al. Modelling of carbonate fracture-vuggy reservoir: A case study of Ordovician reservoir of 4th block in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2012, 19(2): 59-66. | |
8 | 张连进, 王俊杰, 庄小菊, 等. 川西北超深层复杂构造气藏裂缝建模方法及开发潜力预测[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(3): 98-103. |
ZHANG Lianjin, WANG Junjie, ZHUANG Xiaoju, et al. Fracture modeling method and development potential prediction of ultra-deep gas reservoirs with complex structure in Northwestern Sichuan[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2022, 29(3): 98-103. | |
9 | 薛艳梅, 夏东领, 苏宗富, 等. 多信息融合分级裂缝建模[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(2): 57-63. |
XUE Yanmei, XIA Dongling, SU Zongfu, et al. Fracture modeling at different scales based on convergent multi-source information[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2014, 36(2): 57-63. | |
10 | 孙爽, 赵淑霞, 侯加根, 等. 致密砂岩储层多尺度裂缝分级建模方法——以红河油田92井区长8储层为例[J]. 石油科学通报, 2019, 4(1): 11-26. |
SUN Shuang, ZHAO Shuxia, HOU Jiagen, et al. Hierarchical modeling of multi-scale fractures in tight sandstones: A case study of the eighth member of the Yanchang Formation in Wellblock 92 of the Honghe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2019, 4(1): 11-26. | |
11 | 战雕, 邵振鹏, 曾丽, 等. 柴达木盆地东坪气田基岩储层裂缝建模方法研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(3): 71-79. |
ZHAN Diao, SHAO Zhenpeng, ZENG Li, et al. A study on fracture modelling of the bedrock reservoir in Dongping Gas Field, Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2019, 41(3): 71-79. | |
12 | 张小平, 孙祥熙, 苏燕, 等. 裂缝孔隙性气藏储层地质建模研究[J]. 重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2014, 16(1): 60-64. |
ZHANG Xiaoping, SUN Xiangxi, SU Yan, et al. Geological modeling on the fractured low-permeability gas reservoirs[J]. Journal of Chongqing Institute of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 16(1): 60-64. | |
13 | 印兴耀, 马正乾, 向伟, 等. 地震岩石物理驱动的裂缝预测技术研究现状与进展 (Ⅰ)——裂缝储层岩石物理理论[J]. 石油物探, 2022, 61(2): 183-204. |
YIN Xingyao, MA Zhengqian, XIANG Wei, et al. Review of fracture prediction driven by the seismic rock physics theory (Ⅰ): Effective anisotropic seismic rock physics theory[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2022, 61(2): 183-204. | |
14 | 刘军, 任丽丹, 李宗杰, 等. 塔里木盆地顺南地区深层碳酸盐岩断裂和裂缝地震识别与评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(4): 703-710. |
LIU Jun, REN Lidan, LI Zongjie, et al. Seismic identification and evaluation of deep carbonate faults and fractures in Shunnan area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(4): 703-710. | |
15 | 冯建伟, 孙建芳, 张亚军, 等. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷断层相关褶皱对裂缝发育的控制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 543-557. |
FENG Jianwei, SUN Jianfang, ZHANG Yajun, et al. Control of fault-related folds on fracture development in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 543-557. | |
16 | 李志勇, 曾佐勋, 罗文强. 褶皱构造的曲率分析及其裂缝估算——以江汉盆地王场褶皱为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2004, 34(4): 517-521. |
LI Zhiyong, ZENG Zuoxun, LUO Wenqiang. Curvature analysis and fracture estimating of folds—A case study of Wangchang fold in Jianghan Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2004, 34(4): 517-521. | |
17 | 曾锦光, 罗元华, 陈太源. 应用构造面主曲率研究油气藏裂缝问题[J]. 力学学报, 1982, 18(2): 202-206. |
ZENG Jinguang, LUO Yuanhua, CHEN Taiyuan. A method for the study of reservoir fracturing based on structural principal curvatures[J]. Journal of Mechanics, 1982, 18(2): 202-206. | |
18 | 彭光明, 刘言, 李国蓉, 等. 元坝气田长兴组气藏生物礁相储集层发育特征[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2014, 35(5): 511-516. |
PENG Guangming, LIU Yan, LI Guorong, et al. Development characteristics of reef reservoir in Changxing gas pool, Yuanba Gas Field, northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2014, 35(5): 511-516. | |
19 | 李宏涛, 龙胜祥, 游瑜春, 等. 元坝气田长兴组生物礁层序沉积及其对储层发育的控制[J]. 天然气工业, 2015, 35(10): 39-48. |
LI Hongtao, LONG Shengxiang, YOU Yuchun, et al. Sequence and sedimentary characteristics of Changxing Formation organic reefs in the Yuanba Gasfield and their controlling effects on reservoir development in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(10): 39-48. | |
20 | 邓剑, 段金宝, 王正和, 等. 川东北元坝地区长兴组生物礁沉积特征研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(4): 63-72. |
DENG Jian, DUAN Jinbao, WANG Zhenghe, et al. Research on the reef characteristic of Changxing Formation in Yuanba area of northeast Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2014, 36(4): 63-72. | |
21 | 赵文光, 郭彤楼, 蔡忠贤, 等. 川东北地区二叠系长兴组生物礁类型及控制因素[J]. 现代地质, 2010, 24(5): 951-956. |
ZHAO Wenguang, GUO Tonglou, CAI Zhongxian, et al. The controlling factors and types of carbonate reef of Permian Changxing Formation in northeast of Sichuan Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2010, 24(5): 951-956. | |
22 | 倪新锋, 陈洪德, 田景春, 等. 川东北地区长兴组-飞仙关组沉积格局及成藏控制意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2007, 28(4): 458-465. |
NI Xinfeng, CHEN Hongde, TIAN Jingchun, et al. Sedimentary framework of Changxing-Feixianguan formations and its control on reservoiring in northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2007, 28(4): 458-465. | |
23 | 赵向原, 胡向阳, 曾联波, 等. 四川盆地元坝地区长兴组礁滩相储层天然裂缝有效性评价[J]. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(2): 52-61. |
ZHAO Xiangyuan, HU Xiangyang, ZENG Lianbo, et al. Evaluation on the effectiveness of natural fractures in reef-flat facies reservoirs of Changxing Fm in Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(2): 52-61. | |
24 | 杨丽娟, 王勇飞, 张明迪, 等. 元坝气田复杂生物礁气藏气水分布精细表征方法[J]. 断块油气田, 2022, 29(3): 373-377. |
YANG Lijuan, WANG Yongfei, ZHANG Mingdi, et al. Fine characterization method of gas-water distribution in complex organic reef gas reservoir in Yuanba Gas Field[J]. Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field, 2022, 29(3): 373-377. | |
25 | 缪尉杰, 王兴文, 丁咚. 元坝气田深度酸压工艺技术探索及应用[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2021, 35(6): 98-104. |
MIAO Weijie, WANG Xingwen, DING Dong. Exploration and application of deep acid fracturing technology in Yuanba Gas Field[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2021, 35(6): 98-104. | |
26 | 荀威, 王本成, 杨丽娟, 等. 产量不稳定分析在元坝气田的应用[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2021, 11(4): 652-658. |
XUN Wei, WANG Bencheng, YANG Lijuan, et al. Application of rate-transient analysis in Yuanba Gas Field[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(4): 652-658. | |
27 | 吴胜和, 李宇鹏. 储层地质建模的现状与展望[J]. 海相油气地质, 2007, 12(3): 53-60. |
WU Shenghe, LI Yupeng. Reservoir modeling: Current situation and development prospect[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007, 12(3): 53-60. | |
28 | 赵向原, 曾联波, 王晓东, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地宁县—合水地区长6、长7、长8储层裂缝差异性及开发意义[J]. 地质科学, 2015, 50(1): 274-285. |
ZHAO Xiangyuan, ZENG Lianbo, WANG Xiaodong, et al. Differences of natural fracture characteristics and their development significance in Chang 6, Chang 7 and Chang 8 reservoir, Ningxian-Heshui area, Ordos Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2015, 50(1): 274-285. | |
29 | 李王鹏, 刘忠群, 胡宗全, 等. 四川盆地川西坳陷新场须家河组二段致密砂岩储层裂缝发育特征及主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(4): 884-897, 1010. |
LI Wangpeng, LIU Zhongqun, HU Zongquan, et al. Characteristics of and main factors controlling the tight sandstone reservoir fractures in the 2nd member of Xujiahe Formation in Xinchang area, Western Sichuan Depression, Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(4): 884-897, 1010. | |
30 | 宿晓岑, 巩磊, 高帅, 等. 陇东地区长7段致密储集层裂缝特征及定量预测[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(2): 161-167. |
SU Xiaocen, GONG Lei, GAO Shuai, et al. Characteristics and quantitative prediction of fractures of tight reservoir in Chang 7 member in Longdong area[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(2): 161-167. | |
31 | 孙珂, 徐珂, 陈清华. 低渗透储层构造裂缝长度表征及应用——以四川盆地磨溪—高石梯地区寒武系龙王庙组为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(1): 160-169. |
SUN Ke, XU Ke, CHEN Qinghua. Characterization of the length of structural fractures in low permeability reservoirs and its application: A case study of Longwangmiao Formation in Moxi-Gaoshiti areas, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2022, 44(1): 160-169. | |
32 | CHEN Shuangquan, ZENG Lianbo, HUANG Ping, et al. The application study on the multi-scales integrated prediction method to fractured reservoir description[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2016, 13(1): 80-92. |
33 | 代瑞雪, 冉崎, 关旭, 等. 多尺度裂缝地震综合预测方法——以川中地区下寒武统龙王庙组气藏为例[J]. 天然气勘探与开发, 2017, 40(2): 38-44. |
DAI Ruixue, RAN Qi, GUAN Xu, et al. A comprehensive seismic method for multi-scale fracture prediction: A case study on Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation gas reservoir, Central Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Exploration and Development, 2017, 40(2): 38-44. | |
34 | WANG Lingling, WEI Jianxin, HUANG Ping, et al. Seismic prediction method of multiscale fractured reservoir[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2018, 15(2): 240-252. |
35 | 吕文雅, 曾联波, 陈双全, 等. 致密低渗透砂岩储层多尺度天然裂缝表征方法[J]. 地质论评, 2021, 67(2): 543-556. |
Wenya LYU, ZENG Lianbo, CHEN Shuangquan, et al. Characterization methods of multi-scale natural fractures in tight and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs[J]. Geological Review, 2021, 67(2): 543-556. | |
36 | 苏皓, 雷征东, 李俊超, 等. 储集层多尺度裂缝高效数值模拟模型[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 587-593, 634. |
SU Hao, LEI Zhengdong, LI Junchao, et al. An effective numerical simulation model of multi-scale fractures in reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(5): 587-593, 634. | |
37 | 汪如军, 赵力彬, 张永灵. 基于最小耗能原理的库车坳陷超深致密砂岩裂缝定量预测[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(5): 23-35. |
WANG Rujun, ZHAO Libin, ZHANG Yongling. Quantitative fracture prediction of ultra-deep tight sandstone in Kuqa Depression based on principle of minimum energy consumption[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2022, 46(5): 23-35. | |
38 | 王珂, 张荣虎, 王俊鹏, 等. 超深层致密砂岩储层构造裂缝分布特征及其成因——以塔里木盆地库车前陆冲断带克深气田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(2): 338-353. |
WANG Ke, ZHANG Ronghu, WANG Junpeng, et al. Distribution and origin of tectonic fractures in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs: A case study of Keshen Gas Field, Kuqa foreland thrust belt, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(2): 338-353. | |
39 | 胡向阳, 袁向春, 侯加根, 等. 多尺度岩溶相控碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏储集体建模方法[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(2): 340-346. |
HU Xiangyang, YUAN Xiangchun, HOU Jiagen, et al. Modeling method of carbonate fractured-cavity reservoirs using multiscale karst facies-controlling[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014, 35(2): 340-346. | |
40 | 曾联波, 赵向原. 鄂尔多斯盆地天然裂缝与注水诱导裂缝[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019: 130-140. |
ZENG Lianbo, ZHAO Xiangyuan. Natural fractures and water injection induced fractures in Ordos Basin[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019: 130-140. | |
41 | 范小军, 彭俊, 李吉选, 等. 川东北元坝地区上二叠统长兴组超深层礁滩岩性气藏中裂缝特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(4): 511-516. |
FAN Xiaojun, PENG Jun, LI Jixuan, et al. Fracture characteristics of ultra-deep reef-bank lithologic gas reservoirs in the Upper Permian Changxing Formation in Yuanba area, northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(4): 511-516. | |
42 | 赵明, 樊太亮, 于炳松, 等. 塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层裂缝发育特征及主控因素[J]. 现代地质, 2009, 23(4): 709-718. |
ZHAO Ming, FAN Tailiang, YU Bingsong, et al. Ordovician carbonate reservoir fracture characteristics in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2009, 23(4): 709-718. | |
43 | 胡向阳, 李阳, 权莲顺, 等. 碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏三维地质建模方法——以塔河油田四区奥陶系油藏为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(3): 383-387. |
HU Xiangyang, LI Yang, QUAN Lianshun, et al. Three-dimensional geological modeling of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs: A case from the Ordovician reservoirs in Tahe-Ⅳ Block, Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(3): 383-387. |
[1] | 邹才能, 谢增业, 李剑, 张璐, 杨春龙, 崔会英, 王晓波, 郭泽清, 潘松圻. 典型碳酸盐岩大气田规模聚集差异性及其主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(1): 1-15. |
[2] | 张砚, 惠栋, 张鉴, 张德良, 蒋睿. 四川盆地海相页岩水蒸气吸附特征及其主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(6): 1431-1444. |
[3] | 孟江辉, 吕沛熙, 吴伟, 潘仁芳, 朱逸青. 基于笔石表皮体反射率和拉曼光谱评价海相页岩热成熟度的方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(6): 1515-1528. |
[4] | 胡宗全, 杜伟, 朱彤, 刘曾勤. 四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组细粒沉积的层序地层与岩相特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1024-1038. |
[5] | 施振生, 赵圣贤, 赵群, 孙莎莎, 周天琪, 程峰, 施少军, 武瑾. 川南地区下古生界五峰组-龙马溪组含气页岩岩心裂缝特征及其页岩气意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1087-1101. |
[6] | 王鹏威, 刘忠宝, 李雄, 刘皓天, 周林, 肖雄, 王濡岳, 李鹏. 川东红星地区上二叠统吴家坪组页岩发育特征及其页岩气富集意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1102-1114. |
[7] | 祝海华, 陈琳, 曹正林, 王明磊, 洪海涛, 李育聪, 张芮, 张少敏, 朱光仪, 曾旭, 杨巍. 川中地区侏罗系自流井组大安寨段黑色页岩孔隙微观特征及主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1115-1126. |
[8] | 李倩文, 刘忠宝, 陈斐然, 刘光祥, 张殿伟, 李鹏, 王鹏威. 四川盆地侏罗系页岩层系岩相类型及储集特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1127-1140. |
[9] | 王光付, 李凤霞, 王海波, 李军, 张宏, 周彤, 商晓飞, 潘林华, 沈云琦. 四川盆地非常规气藏地质-工程一体化压裂实践与认识[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(5): 1221-1237. |
[10] | 刘双莲. 页岩气“双甜点”参数测井评价方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(4): 1005-1012. |
[11] | 陈旭, 胡明毅, 徐昌海, 王大玮. 四川盆地开江-梁平海槽周缘晚二叠世长兴期台缘礁滩沉积结构及其差异性[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(4): 833-844. |
[12] | 向芳, 肖倩, 喻显涛, 黄恒旭, 朱祥. 四川盆地元坝地区上二叠统海相凝灰沉积储层特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(4): 889-901. |
[13] | 岳亮, 孟庆强, 刘自亮, 杨威, 金惠, 沈芳, 张军建, 刘四兵. 致密砂岩储层物性及非均质性特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(3): 597-609. |
[14] | 张宇, 曹清古, 罗开平, 李龙龙, 刘金连. 四川盆地二叠系茅口组油气藏勘探发现与启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(3): 610-620. |
[15] | 张心罡, 庞宏, 庞雄奇, 陈君青, 吴松, 马奎友, 张思玉. 四川盆地上二叠统龙潭组烃源岩生、排烃特征及资源潜力[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(3): 621-632. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||