石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 213-225.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230118
收稿日期:
2022-06-05
修回日期:
2022-11-15
出版日期:
2023-01-14
发布日期:
2023-01-13
第一作者简介:
赵向原(1983—),男,博士、副研究员,油气田开发地质。E?mail: 基金项目:
Xiangyuan ZHAO1(), Yuchun YOU1, Xiangyang HU1, Jingrong LI2, Yu LI2
Received:
2022-06-05
Revised:
2022-11-15
Online:
2023-01-14
Published:
2023-01-13
摘要:
油气藏中普遍发育多类、多尺度天然裂缝,其成因具有多期次性,规模具有多级次性,发育受多种地质因素综合控制,这些特点为裂缝的精细三维地质建模带来了很大挑战。以四川盆地元坝地区上二叠统长兴组生物礁相碳酸盐岩储层为例,提出了一种基于成因机理及主控因素约束的多尺度裂缝“分级-分期-分组”三维地质建模方法,认为多尺度裂缝建模应遵循等时约束、层次约束及成因控制等原则,建模过程中应充分开展裂缝地质研究,根据研究区实际建立合理的裂缝级次、期次划分方案,分级、分期开展裂缝三维建模。①大尺度裂缝主要采用确定性方法进行建模,中-小尺度裂缝则采用其成因机制和发育主控因素进行约束建模;②在裂缝分期、分组描述和参数统计获得关键地质规律认识的基础上,通过地质力学方法分期开展中-小尺度裂缝分布预测,进而采用“分期-分组”的思路进行建模;③最终将大尺度裂缝模型和中-小尺度裂缝模型进行融合,得到多尺度裂缝网络模型。元坝地区长兴组储层多尺度裂缝建模实践表明,上述建模方法可有效弥补传统方法在建立中-小尺度裂缝模型精度方面的不足。
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