石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 315-334.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250122
李凤磊1,2,3,4(), 林承焰1,2,3(
), 任丽华1,2,3, 张国印1,2,3, 朱永峰5, 张银涛5, 关宝珠5
收稿日期:
2024-06-08
修回日期:
2024-12-05
出版日期:
2025-02-28
发布日期:
2025-03-03
通讯作者:
林承焰
E-mail:lfl_winter@163.com;lincy@upc.edu.cn
第一作者简介:
李凤磊(1984—),男,博士研究生,油藏描述及地质信息智能化提取等。E-mail:lfl_winter@163.com。
基金项目:
Fenglei LI1,2,3,4(), Chengyan LIN1,2,3(
), Lihua REN1,2,3, Guoyin ZHANG1,2,3, Yongfeng ZHU5, Yintao ZHANG5, Baozhu GUAN5
Received:
2024-06-08
Revised:
2024-12-05
Online:
2025-02-28
Published:
2025-03-03
Contact:
Chengyan LIN
E-mail:lfl_winter@163.com;lincy@upc.edu.cn
摘要:
塔里木盆地走滑断裂带超深层碳酸盐岩岩溶缝洞型储层的立体结构,是影响其连通性和剩余油分布的主要因素。优选具有典型缝洞体特征的一间房地质露头,通过无人机露头扫描、探地雷达分析和实际测量等手段,完成断裂、裂缝和溶洞的参数提取,依据露头大型溶洞、小型溶洞、断层核和破碎带的分布特征,建立断裂带露头区缝洞体发育模式。基于里德尔剪切机理与应力椭圆理论,分析走滑断裂结构特征;采用传统解释与智能识别结合手段,完成富满油田跃满井区三维地震资料的走滑断裂、缝洞体主体和裂缝带精细解释,以及不同结构储层地震响应正演验证;借助缝洞型井组的干扰试井,分析储层连通要素,建立以生产井单井产能、见水周期、油压变化和静压梯度等生产动态为依据的油藏单元划分思路,探讨了不同结构特征储集体对剩余油分布的影响。研究结果表明:①断裂走向为控制缝洞体发育的主要因素,可将其划分为单断面无溶蚀断-缝组合、单断面弱溶蚀断-缝-洞组合和单断面强溶蚀断-缝-洞组合3个发育阶段,建立单断面、平行断面和复杂断面3个岩溶缝洞体发育模式,用来指导研究区缝洞型储层立体结构刻画;②确立断裂面走向为核心连通要素,基于储层解释结果,划分了不同断裂面组合的顺向强连通、复合中连通和侧向弱连通3种连通类型;③建立同向单断裂组合、斜列断缝面组合和不同向多断缝面组合3种储集体连通性组合模式,以及与之对应的剩余油分布模式。基于这种认识,可以建立起一种油藏连通单元的分析思路,从而指导走滑断裂带岩溶缝洞型油气藏勘探与剩余油挖潜工作。
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