石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 246-260.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250117
何帅1,2,3(), 马安来1(
), 云露4, 曹自成4, 李贤庆2,3, 黄诚4, 张国松1, 胡松1, 王铁一1, 彭威龙1, 朱志立1, 崔福田1,2,3
收稿日期:
2024-10-22
修回日期:
2024-12-27
出版日期:
2025-02-28
发布日期:
2025-03-03
通讯作者:
马安来
E-mail:2592724745@qq.com;maal.syky@sinopec.com
第一作者简介:
何帅(2001—),男,硕士研究生,油气地质和地球化学。E‑mail: 2592724745@qq.com。
基金项目:
Shuai HE1,2,3(), Anlai MA1(
), Lu YUN4, Zicheng CAO4, Xianqing LI2,3, Cheng HUANG4, Guosong ZHANG1, Song HU1, Tieyi WANG1, Weilong PENG1, Zhili ZHU1, Futian CUI1,2,3
Received:
2024-10-22
Revised:
2024-12-27
Online:
2025-02-28
Published:
2025-03-03
Contact:
Anlai MA
E-mail:2592724745@qq.com;maal.syky@sinopec.com
摘要:
塔里木盆地顺北地区上奥陶统恰尔巴克组烃源岩是近期勘探新发现的烃源岩层系,研究恰尔巴克组地球化学特征对下一步油气勘探具有重要有意义。对顺北地区6口钻井烃源岩样品进行了地球化学实验分析测试,对烃源岩有机质丰度、类型和热演化特征进行地球化学综合研究,研究结果表明:①6口钻井上奥陶统恰尔巴克烃源岩主要为灰黑色泥岩、深灰色灰质泥岩和深灰色泥质灰岩。灰黑色泥岩总有机碳含量(TOC)为0.20 % ~ 2.81 %,平均值为1.59 %,岩石热解生烃潜量(S1+S2)为0.43 ~ 12.05 mg/g,平均值为5.59 mg/g。深灰色灰质泥岩TOC为0.46 % ~ 2.24 %,平均值为1.47 %,S1+S2为0.18 ~ 1.97 mg/g,平均值为0.91 mg/g。深灰色泥质灰岩TOC为0.22 % ~ 3.41 %,平均值为1.72 %,S1+S2为1.37 ~ 18.56 mg/g,平均值为9.04 mg/g。SB5井、SB7井和SB71X井区有机质丰度最高。②恰尔巴克组烃源岩形成于弱还原偏咸水的海相沉积环境中,母质来源以低等水生藻类为主。大部分样品氢指数(HI)介于289 ~ 512 mg/g,平均值为416 mg/g,为腐殖-腐泥型(Ⅱ1)有机质,具有较高的生烃潜力。③SB7井恰尔巴克组烃源岩等效镜质体反射率(Ro)介于0.55 % ~ 0.88 %,平均值为0.72 %,为低成熟-中等成熟阶段;SB71X井恰尔巴克组烃源岩Ro介于0.53 % ~ 0.70 %,平均值为0.62 %,为低成熟阶段;SB5井恰尔巴克组烃源岩Ro介于0.85 % ~ 0.95 %,平均值为0.90 %,达到中等成熟阶段。④恰尔巴克组烃源岩厚度为20 ~ 25 m,主要分布在顺北地区5号断裂带和7号断裂带台内洼地。
中图分类号:
表1
塔里木盆地顺北地区奥陶系良里塔格组和恰尔巴克组烃源岩TOC及热解数据"
井号 | 岩性 | 层位 | 样品数/个 | TOC/% | (S1+S2)/(mg/g) | Tmax/℃ | HI/(mg/g) | OI/(mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SB7 | 黄灰色含泥质泥晶灰岩 | O3l | 5 | (0.29 ~ 0.44)/0.36 | (0.64 ~ 0.88)/0.71 | (434 ~ 439)/437 | (133 ~ 203)/178 | (92 ~ 170)/141 |
灰黑色泥岩 | O3q | 15 | (0.20 ~ 2.81)/1.59 | (0.43 ~ 12.05)/5.59 | (433 ~ 446)/442 | (138 ~ 436)/297 | (31 ~ 194)/84 | |
SB5 | 黄灰色泥质灰岩 | O3l | 6 | (0.19 ~ 0.22)/0.20 | — | — | — | — |
深灰色泥质灰岩 | O3q | 19 | (0.22 ~ 3.41)/1.72 | (1.37 ~ 18.56)/9.04 | (445 ~ 449)/447 | (289 ~ 512)/416 | (13~54)/32 | |
SB53X | 黄灰色泥质灰岩 | O3l | 11 | (0.25 ~ 0.58)/0.32 | — | — | — | — |
O3q | 12 | (0.27 ~ 0.93)/0.44 | — | — | — | — | ||
SB71X | 黄灰色灰质泥岩 | O3l | 6 | (0.18 ~ 0.25)/0.22 | — | — | — | — |
深灰色灰质泥岩 | O3q | 18 | (0.46 ~ 2.24)/1.47 | (0.18 ~ 1.97)/0.91 | (431 ~ 440)/437 | (8 ~ 152)/65 | (50~138)/68 | |
SB9X | 灰色泥质灰岩 | O3l | 13 | (0.20 ~ 0.31)/0.25 | — | — | — | — |
O3q | 3 | (0.15 ~ 0.18)/0.17 | — | — | — | — | ||
SB1-19H | 黄灰色泥质灰岩 | O3l | 3 | (0.21 ~ 0.42)/0.32 | — | — | — | — |
灰质泥岩 | O3q | 7 | (0.24 ~ 0.31)/0.29 | — | — | — | — |
表 2
塔里木盆地顺北地区恰尔巴克组烃源岩抽提物生物标志化合物参数"
样品编号 | 深度/m | Pr/Ph | Pr/nC17 | Ph/nC18 | ∑nC21-/∑nC22+ | C27甾烷 | C28甾烷 | C29甾烷 | Ga/C30H | C29甾烷20S/(20S+20R) | C29甾烷ββ/(αα+ββ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SB7-17 | 7 582 | 0.94 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.75 | 36.42 | 22.80 | 40.78 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.36 |
SB7-21 | 7 590 | 1.00 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 33.29 | 20.93 | 45.78 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 0.35 |
SB5-24 | 7 323 | 1.14 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 1.37 | 39.70 | 18.99 | 41.31 | 0.57 | 0.33 | 0.38 |
SB5-27 | 7 331 | 1.04 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.78 | 41.96 | 21.96 | 36.09 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.34 |
SB71X-19 | 7 649 | 0.39 | 0.72 | 2.27 | 1.02 | 29.63 | 21.57 | 48.80 | 0.53 | 0.43 | 0.40 |
SB71X-21 | 7 651 | 0.69 | 0.61 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 28.81 | 18.12 | 53.08 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.38 |
SB71X-24 | 7 654 | 1.16 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 2.32 | 33.64 | 19.34 | 47.03 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.34 |
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