石油与天然气地质 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 263-266.doi: 10.11743/ogg19990320

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我国天然气地质理论与天然气工业的发展

石昕1, 石宝珩2   

  1. 1. 石油勘探开发科学研究院 北京 100083;
    2. 中国石油天然气集团公司 北京 100724
  • 收稿日期:1999-06-14 出版日期:1999-09-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL THEORY AND INDUSTRY FOR NATURAL GASES IN CHINA

Shi Xin1, Shi Baoheng2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing;
    2. China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing
  • Received:1999-06-14 Online:1999-09-25 Published:2012-01-16

PDF (PC)

750

被引次数

8

摘要：

我国天然气地质理论发展大致可分为两个阶段:1949～1980 年,以单一的油型气理论指导勘探;1980～现今,煤成气理论的提出和四轮国家攻关使我国的天然气理论不断完善,勘探有了大飞跃。目前,天然气中的40%用于化工原料,预计下世纪天然气将广泛用于发电、城市民用、商业、化工原料、天然气汽车等方面,成为我国重要的能源。由于需求量增长迅速,国内天然气产量在下世纪将不能完全满足需求,为了促进天然气工业的发展,应做到:(1) 把天然气资源勘探放在首位,不断增加资源利用的保证程度;(2) 上、下游同步发展;(3) 充分利用国、内外两种资源,开拓两个市场;(4)实现供需平衡。

关键词: 天然气, 地质理论, 工业, 发展, 市场, 平衡, 供给, 需求

Abstract:

The development of China's natural gas geological theory could be divided into two stages:gas exploration guided by the theory of single oil type gas during 1949～1980;the theory of coal formed gas since 1980.Now 40% of natrual gas is used in industrial chemicals.It is predicted that in the coming century,natural gas will be widely used in electric power,urban civil use,commercial,industrial chemicals and automobile as an important source of energy.The demands on natural gas would increase rapidly,domestic gas production would not meet the needs.In order to improve China's natural gas industry,it is suggested that:1.put gas exploration in the first place and increase energy resources assurance;2.lay equal stress on both gas exploration,exploilation and processing;3.make use of natural gas resources of both at home and abroad and open domestic and foreign markets;4.ensure the balance of gas supply and demands.

Key words: natural gas, geological theory, industry, development, market, balance, supply, demand

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