基于地震波形指示的碳酸盐岩储集体反演方法——以塔河油田中-下奥陶统为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20170419

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 822-830.doi: 10.11743/ogg20170419

• 技术方法 • 上一篇

基于地震波形指示的碳酸盐岩储集体反演方法——以塔河油田中-下奥陶统为例

韩长城¹, 林承焰^1,2,3, 任丽华^1,2,3, 董春梅^1,2,3, 魏婷⁴

1. 中国石油大学(华东) 地球科学与技术学院, 山东青岛 266580;
2. 山东省油藏地质重点实验室, 山东青岛 266580;
3. 中国石油油气储层重点实验室中国石油大学(华东) 研究室, 山东青岛 266580;
4. 中国石油新疆油田分公司石西采油厂, 新疆克拉玛依 834000

收稿日期:2017-03-01 修回日期:2017-06-30 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-09-09
作者简介:韩长城(1984-),男,博士研究生,碳酸盐岩油藏精细描述。E-mail:517892849@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05009-001）。

Waveform-indication-based seismic inversion of carbonate reservoirs:A case study of the Lower-Middle Ordovician in Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin

Han Changcheng¹, Lin Chengyan^1,2,3, Ren Lihua^1,2,3, Dong Chunmei^1,2,3, Wei Ting⁴

1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
2. Reservoir Geology Key Laboratory of Shandong Province, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
3. PetroChina Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
4. Shixi Oil Production Plant, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China

Received:2017-03-01 Revised:2017-06-30 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-09-09
Contact: 任丽华(1979-),女,副教授,碳酸盐岩油藏精细描述。E-mail:rlh-79@163.com。 E-mail:rlh-79@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶储集体埋深大，分布不均，类型复杂，具有较强的非均质性，储集体类型识别一直是该区油气勘探和开发的难题。为此，基于贝叶斯判别理论和马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛抽样算法，实现了一种新型波阻抗反演方法。在储集体类型识别、地震反射特征和岩石物理分析基础上，利用地震波形相似性优选样本井，参照样本空间分布距离和曲线分布特征建立初始阻抗模型。通过建立建议分布与先验信息之间的关系，实现先验解空间的有效采样，同时采用Metropolis-Hastings抽样算法对贝叶斯后验概率分布抽样，从而获得最大后验概率解。将该反演方法应用到塔河油田奥陶系岩溶储集体类型识别中，在反演精度得到明显提高的同时，充分利用了地震波形横向变化特征反映岩溶储集体空间分布位置和横向展布规律，有效识别了岩溶储集体类型，为非均质极强的岩溶缝洞储集体的精细表征提供有力支撑。

关键词: 波形指示反演, 贝叶斯理论, 岩溶储集体, 奥陶系, 塔河油田, 塔里木盆地

Abstract: Carbonate karst reservoirs of the Lower-Middle Ordovician in Tahe oilfield feature in large burial depth,irregular distribution,complex reservoir types and strong heterogeneity,thus reservoir type identification is always a challenging during oil and gas exploration and development in the area.This paper documented a new impedance inversion method,i.e.waveform-indication-based inversion,based on Bayesian discriminant theory and Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithm.The method,based on reservoir type identification,seismic reflection characteristics and petrophysical analyses,can be used to optimize sample wells by observing seismic waveform similarities,and establish an initial impedance model by referring to sampling spacing and curve characteristics.The relationship between proposed distribution and prior information is firstly established to achieve efficient sampling of a priori solution space.A Metropolis-Hastings sampling algorithm is then used to sample the posterior probability distribution,so as to obtain the maximum posterior probability solution.The application of the method in identifying the types of the Ordovician karst reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield shows significant improvement of inversion accuracy and a better utilization of horizontal variation of seismic waveforms to reveal effectively the types and spatial and lateral distribution of the reservoirs,and provides fine characterization of the reservoirs.

Key words: waveform-indication-based inversion, Bayesian theory, carbonate reservoir, Ordovician, Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.2

韩长城,林承焰,任丽华,等. 基于地震波形指示的碳酸盐岩储集体反演方法——以塔河油田中-下奥陶统为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(4): 822-830. doi: 10.11743/ogg20170419 Han Changcheng,Lin Chengyan,Ren Lihua,et al. Waveform-indication-based seismic inversion of carbonate reservoirs:A case study of the Lower-Middle Ordovician in Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(4): 822-830. doi: 10.11743/ogg20170419

参考文献

[1] 韩长城,林承焰,鲁新便,等.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶斜坡断控岩溶储层特征及形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):644-652. Han Changcheng,Lin Chengyan,Lu Xinbian,et al.Characterization and genesis of fault-controlled karst reservoirs in Ordovician carbonate karst slope of TaheOilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(5):644-652.
[2] 刘立峰,孙赞东,杨海军,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层地震属性优化方法及应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(6):747-754. Liu Lifeng,Sun Zandong,Yang Haijun,et al.Seismic attribute optimization method and its application for fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir[J].Oil Geohysical Prospecting,2009,44(6):747-754.
[3] 张学丰,李明,陈志勇,等.塔北哈拉哈塘奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶储层发育特征及主要岩溶期次[J].岩石学报,2012,28(3):815-826. Zhang Xuefeng,Li Ming,Chen Zhiyong,et al.Characteristics and karstification of the Ordovician carbonate reservoir,Halahatang area,north TarimBasin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(3):815-826.
[4] 韩长城,林承焰,任丽华,等.塔里木盆地塔河10区奥陶系断裂特征及对岩溶储层的控制作用[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(5):790-798. Han Changcheng,Lin Chengyan,Ren Lihua,et al.Characteristics of Ordovician fault in the Block 10 of Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin and its controlling effect on karst reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(5):790-798.
[5] 赵裕辉,胡建中,鲁新便,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型储集体识别与体积估算[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(5):720-724. Zhao Yuhui,Hu Jianzhong,Lu Xinbian,et al.Identification of carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir and volumeestimation[J].Oil Geohysical Prospecting,2010,45(5):720-724.
[6] 马灵伟,顾汉明,李宗杰,等.正演模拟碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层反射特征[J].石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(2):290-297. Ma Lingwei,GuHanming,Li Zongjie,et al.Simulation of carbonate fracture-cavern reservoir reflection characteristics with forward modeli-ng[J].Oil Geohysical Prospecting,2015,50(2):290-297.
[7] 李倩,狄帮让,魏建新.碳酸盐岩储层孔洞体积的地震物理模拟估算[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(6):1147-1156. Li Qian,Di Bangrang,Wei Jianxin.Carbonate reservoir cave volume estimation with seismic physical simulation[J].Oil Geohysical Prospecting,2014,49(6):1147-1156.
[8] 韩革华,漆立新,李宗杰,等.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测技术[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(6):860-870. Han Gehua,Qi Lixin,Li Zongjie,et al.Prediction of the Ordovician fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Taheoilfield[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(6):860-870.
[9] 王光付.碳酸盐岩溶洞型储层综合识别及预测方法[J].石油学报,2008,29(1):47-51. Wang Guangfu.Integrative identification and prediction methods for carbonate rock cave reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(1):47-51.
[10] 温志新,王红漫,漆立新,等.塔河油田奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层预测研究[J].地学前缘,2008,15(1):94-100. Wen Zhixin,Wang Hongman,Qi Lixin,et al.Research on the prediction of Ordovician carbonatereservoir of fissure-cave type in the Tahe Oilfield[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(1):94-100.
[11] 罗亚能,黄捍东,王玉梅,等.地震波形反演与测井联合的三维建模方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(5):947-954. LuoYaneng,Huang Handong,Wang Yumei,et al.Three-dimensional modeling based on integration of full wave inversion and well logging data[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2016,51(5):947-954.
[12] 孙素琴,杨玉杰.塔里木盆地顺西区块地震反演及储层预测[J].石油物探,2012,51(3):304-311. Sun Suqin,Yang Yujie.Seismic inversion and reservoir prediction of Shunxi block in TarimBasin[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2012,51(3):304-311.
[13] 孙炜,王彦春,李玉凤,等.基于地质统计学反演的碳酸盐岩孔缝洞预测研究[J].现代地质,2012,26(6):1258-1264. Sun Wei,Wang Yanchun,Li Yufeng,et al.Fractures and solution pore prediction in carbonate reservoirs based on geo-statistics inversion[J].Geoscience,2012,26(6):1258-1264.
[14] 韩东,胡向阳,邬兴威,等.基于地质统计学反演的缝洞储集体物性定量评价[J].地球物理学进展,2016,31(2):655-661. Han Dong,Hu Xiangyang,Wu Xingwei,et al.Quantitative evaluation for porosity of the fracture-cavity reservoir based on geostatistical inversion[J].Progress in Geophysics,2016,31(2):655-661.
[15] 徐旺林,张繁昌,郭彦如,等.贝叶斯全频信息同时反演在鄂尔多斯盆地碳酸盐岩储层预测中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(4):723-728. Xu Wangling,Zhang Fanchang,Guo Yanru,et al.Bayesian full frequency simultaneous inversion for carbonate reservoir in Erdos Basin[J].Oil Geohysical Prospecting,2014,49(4):723-728.
[16] 韩长城,林承焰,任丽华,等.地震波形指示反演在东营凹陷王家岗地区沙四上亚段滩坝砂的应用[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2017,41(2):60-69. Han Changcheng,Lin Chengyan,Ren Lihua,et al.Application of seismic waveform inversion in Es_4s beach-bar sandstone in Wangjiagang area,Dongying Depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2017,41(2):60-69.
[17] 张繁昌,肖张波,印兴耀.地震数据约束下的贝叶斯随机反演[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(1):176-182. Zhang Fanchang,Xiao Zhangbo,Yin Xingyao.Bayesian stochastic inversion constrained by seismic data[J].Oil Geoohysical Prospecting,2014,49(1):176-182
[18] 王芳芳,李景叶,陈小宏.基于马尔科夫链先验模型的贝叶斯岩相识别[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(1):183-189. Wang Fangfang,Li Jingye,Chen Xiaohong.Bayesian facies identification based on Markov-chain prior model[J].Oil Geoohysical Prospecting,2014,49(1):183-189
[19] 韩东,胡向阳,邬兴威,等.基于马蒙算法地质统计学反演的缝洞储集体预测[J].物探与化探,2015,39(6):1211-1216. Han Dong,Hu Xiangyang,Wu Xingwei,et al.The prediction research on fracture-cavity reservoirs by geostatistical inversion based on Markov Chain and Monte-Carlo algorithm in the Taheoilfield[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2015,39(6):1211-1216.
[20] Rimstad K,More H.Impact of rock-physics depth trends and Markov random fields on hierarchical Bayesian lithology/fluid prediction[J].Geophysics,2010,75(4):R93-R108.
[21] 张宏兵,杨长春.正则参数控制下的波阻抗约束反演[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(6):827-834. Zhang Hongbing,YANG Changchun.A constrained impedance inversion method controlled by regularized[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003,46(6):827-834.
[22] 宋维琪,朱海伟,姜宇东,等.地面微地震资料震源定位的贝叶斯反演方法[J].石油物探,2013,52(1):11-16. Song Weiqi,Zhu Haiwei,Jiang Yudong,et al.Bayesian inversion method for surface monitoring microseismicdata[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2013,52(1):11-16.
[23] 张宏兵,尚作萍,杨长春,等.波阻抗反演正则参数估计[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(1):181-188. Zhang Hongbing,Shang Zuoping,Yang Changchun,et al.Estimation of regular parameters for the impedance inversion[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2005,48(1):181-188.
[24] 张广智,王丹阳,印兴耀.利用MCMC方法估算地震参数[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011(4):605-609. Zhang Guangzhi,Wang Danyang,Yin Xingyao.Seismic parameter estimation using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method[J].Oil Geoohysical Prospecting,2011(4):605-609.
[25] 朱新玲.马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗方法研究综述[J].统计与决策,2009(21):151-153. Zhu Xinling.Review on the research of Markov Monte Carlo method[J].Statistics & Decision,2009(21):151-153.
[26] 鲁新便,高博禹,陈姝媚.塔河油田下奥陶统碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层研究-以塔河油田6区为例[J].矿物岩石,2003,23(1):87-92. Lu Xinbian,Gao Boyu,Chen Shumei.Study on characteristics of paleokarst reservoir in lower Ordovician carbonate of Tahe Oilfield[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2003,23(1):87-92.
[27] 杨子川,李宗杰,窦慧媛.储层的地震识别模式分析及定量预测技术初探-以塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层为例[J].石油物探,2007,46(4):370-377. Yang Zichuan,Li Zongjie,Dou Huiyuan.Seismic recognition model analysis and probe of quantitative reservoir prediction technology:case study of carbonate reservoirs in TaheOilfield[J].GPP,2007,46(4):370-377.
[28] 许杰,赵永勤,杨子川.应用波形分析技术预测塔河油田缝洞型储集层[J].新疆石油地质,2007,28(6):756-760. Xu Jie,Zhao Yongqin,Yang Zichuan.Waveform analysis technique and fissure-cavity reservoir prediction in Tahe Oilfield[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(6):756-760.

基于地震波形指示的碳酸盐岩储集体反演方法——以塔河油田中-下奥陶统为例

Waveform-indication-based seismic inversion of carbonate reservoirs:A case study of the Lower-Middle Ordovician in Tahe oilfield,Tarim Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	张天付, 黄理力, 倪新锋, 熊冉, 杨果, 孟广仁, 郑剑锋, 陈薇. 塔里木盆地柯坪地区下寒武统吾松格尔组岩性组合及其成因和勘探意义——亚洲第一深井轮探1井突破的启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 928-940.
[2]	李慧莉, 李婧婧, 杨素举, 马中远. 塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区志留系成藏特征与勘探启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 941-952.
[3]	郭春涛, 宋海强, 梁洁, 倪玲梅. 塔东地区米兰1井寒武系白云岩成因及其对储层的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 953-964.
[4]	王斌, 赵永强, 何生, 郭小文, 曹自成, 邓尚, 吴鲜, 杨毅. 塔里木盆地顺北5号断裂带北段奥陶系油气成藏期次及其控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 965-974.
[5]	曹自成, 路清华, 顾忆, 吴鲜, 尤东华, 朱秀香. 塔里木盆地顺北油气田1号和5号断裂带奥陶系油气藏特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 975-984.
[6]	宁超众, 胡素云, 潘文庆, 姚子修, 李勇, 袁文芳. 塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区奥陶系良里塔格组古地貌与岩溶洞穴特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 985-995, 1047.
[7]	程洪, 张杰, 张文彪. 断溶体储层类型识别、预测及发育模式探讨——以塔里木盆地塔河十区TH10421单元为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 996-1003.
[8]	何大祥, 唐友军, 胡锦杰, 莫少武, 陈践发. 塔里木盆地天然气中稀有气体地球化学特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 755-762.
[9]	姚尧, 何治亮, 李慧莉, 张瑜, 高晓鹏, 王康宁, 焦存礼. 塔里木盆地阿瓦提断陷中-上奥陶统萨尔干组沉积地质模型与烃源岩分布预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 763-775.
[10]	朱可丹, 张友, 林彤, 王雅春, 郑兴平, 朱琳. 基于CT成像的白云岩储层孔喉非均质性分析——以塔东古城地区奥陶系GC601井鹰三段为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 862-873.
[11]	冯建伟, 孙建芳, 张亚军, 戴俊生, 魏荷花, 权莲顺, 任启强, 赵力彬. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷断层相关褶皱对裂缝发育的控制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 543-557.
[12]	孙福宁, 胡文瑄, 胡忠亚, 刘永立, 康逊, 朱峰. 断裂-层序双控机制下的热液活动及成储效应——以塔里木盆地塔河、玉北地区下奥陶统为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 558-575.
[13]	闫亮, 季苗, 贾宝迁, 陈晓彤, 高平. 塔里木盆地顺北断溶体油气藏微生物特征及有利区预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 576-585.
[14]	王朋, 孙灵辉, 王核, 李自安. 库车坳陷下侏罗统阿合组致密砂岩储层孔隙微观结构特征及其对致密气富集的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 295-304.
[15]	程丽娟, 李忠, 刘嘉庆, 于靖波. 塔里木盆地巴楚-塔中地区寒武系盐下白云岩储层成岩作用及物性特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 316-327.