石油与天然气地质 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 784-799.doi: 10.11743/ogg20200412
高平1,2(), 李双建1, 何治亮1,3,*(), 沃玉进1, 韩月卿1, 李新晨4
收稿日期:
2018-12-12
出版日期:
2020-08-01
发布日期:
2020-08-11
通讯作者:
何治亮
E-mail:gaoping1212@hotmail.com;hezhiliang@sinopec.com
第一作者简介:
高平(1987—),男,博士、讲师,沉积地球化学和油气地球化学。E-mail:基金项目:
Ping Gao1,2(), Shuangjian Li1, Zhiliang He1,3,*(), Yujin Wo1, Yueqin Han1, Xinchen Li4
Received:
2018-12-12
Online:
2020-08-01
Published:
2020-08-11
Contact:
Zhiliang He
E-mail:gaoping1212@hotmail.com;hezhiliang@sinopec.com
摘要:
二叠纪-三叠纪转折期,四川盆地北部广元-梁平地区发育一个北西-南东向古裂陷,称之为“开江-梁平古裂陷”。由于对广元-梁平古裂陷的认识直接影响到川北和川东北地区的油气勘探部署,因此有必要对该古裂陷的构造-沉积演化进行深入研究。通过系统收集广元-梁平古裂陷槽内外的露头和钻井资料,并根据地层不整合面特征、沉积充填特征、测井曲线突变特征、沉积物地球化学特征等沉积记录以及地震剖面约束,发现广元-梁平古裂陷槽内仍存在茅口组三段(茅三段)和四段沉积物,槽内茅口组顶部缺乏广泛岩溶,表明茅口组减薄并非岩溶侵蚀造成,而是由相变导致的。广元-梁平古裂陷的雏形最早形成于茅三段和茅四段沉积期,吴家坪期在此基础上继承性发展,长兴期拉张裂陷活动加剧,热液活动加强,构造沉积分异明显,为古裂陷发育的高峰期,直至飞仙关组四段沉积期,古裂陷才完全被填平补齐。广元-梁平古裂陷对环裂陷槽中-上二叠统多层系储层具有明显控制作用,不仅控制着茅口组生屑滩储层的发育,还控制着吴家坪组颗粒滩储层的发育,且吴家坪组储层中存在油气运聚过程,发育残余孔隙,为下一步油气勘探的有利目标。
中图分类号:
图4
广元-梁平古裂陷槽内及周缘茅口组顶部沉积物及岩溶特征 a.深灰色生屑灰岩、见海百合茎和海胆等生屑,HB1井,茅二段,埋深5 721.07 m; b.深灰色含生屑泥晶灰岩,见小溶孔,充填方解石,YB6井,茅三段,埋深7 023.34 m; c.深灰色生屑灰岩,溶孔内见黄铁矿团块,YB7井,茅三段,埋深6 932.75 m; d.灰色生屑灰岩,小型溶孔中充填方解石脉、泥质和黄铁矿,可见小型裂缝,被方解石所充填,YB7井,茅三段,埋深6 990 m; e.灰黑色粉砂质泥岩,含多个黄铁矿团块,顺层分布,YB7井,茅三段,埋深6 939.9 m;f.灰白色岩溶角砾生物碎屑灰岩,灰岩中富含蜓类,杂乱分布,岩溶缝中充填黑色泥质和白色方解石脉体,JJ1井,茅口组顶部,埋深4 315.5 m "
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