石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1555-1567.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230617
李双建1,2(), 李智1,2, 张磊1, 李英强1,2, 孟宪武3, 王海军3
收稿日期:
2023-07-20
修回日期:
2023-10-20
出版日期:
2023-12-01
发布日期:
2023-12-20
第一作者简介:
李双建(1978—),男,博士、研究员,构造地质与盆地分析。E?mail: 基金项目:
Shuangjian LI1,2(), Zhi LI1,2, Lei ZHANG1, Yingqiang LI1,2, Xianwu MENG3, Haijun WANG3
Received:
2023-07-20
Revised:
2023-10-20
Online:
2023-12-01
Published:
2023-12-20
摘要:
四川盆地川西坳陷三叠系盐下海相层系埋深普遍超过7 000 m,油气勘探程度低,但是油气基本成藏条件优越,具有良好的勘探前景。依据最新的钻探成果和地震资料,系统分析了川西坳陷超深层烃源岩、储层、构造变形样式和油气动态成藏匹配关系,指出了有利勘探方向。研究认为:川西坳陷超深层发育下寒武统筇竹寺组、中二叠统茅口组和上二叠统龙潭组3套区域烃源岩,生烃强度均超过20×108 m3/km2,具有形成大、中型油气田的资源潜力。坳陷内发育震旦系灯影组台缘丘滩和二叠系栖霞组、茅口组颗粒滩白云岩储层,受高能相带和多期岩溶作用控制,具有规模性储集体成储基础。山前带推覆体下盘发育盐下准原地背斜构造,山前坳陷带发育高陡断裂和走滑压扭构造,形成了良好的油气圈闭。山前隐伏构造与坳陷内构造-岩性复合圈闭均形成于印支期,与寒武系烃源岩主生烃期及基底断裂活动期具有良好的匹配关系,具备油气早期成藏条件。综合评价认为坳陷内震旦系灯影组台缘带、与基底高陡断裂沟通的二叠系高能相带和山前带推覆体下盘原位构造是下一步勘探有利目标。
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