石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 341-356.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240203
曹自成(), 云露, 漆立新, 李海英, 韩俊, 耿锋, 林波, 陈菁萍, 黄诚, 毛庆言
收稿日期:
2023-11-03
修回日期:
2024-03-04
出版日期:
2024-04-30
发布日期:
2024-04-30
第一作者简介:
曹自成(1979—),男,研究员,油气勘探与综合管理。E-mail:caozc.xbsj@sinopec.com。
基金项目:
Zicheng CAO(), Lu YUN, Lixin QI, Haiying LI, Jun HAN, Feng GENG, Bo LIN, Jingping CHEN, Cheng HUANG, Qingyan MAO
Received:
2023-11-03
Revised:
2024-03-04
Online:
2024-04-30
Published:
2024-04-30
摘要:
塔里木盆地顺北中部北东向走滑断裂带长期处于油气运聚富集的优势区,顺北8号走滑断裂带实钻揭示沿断裂带发育断控缝洞型油气藏,顺北84X井纵向上沿断裂带含油气高度高达1 088 m,揭示断控缝洞型油气藏含油气高度大、不受现今构造高低控制。为查明断控缝洞型油气藏含油气高度的主控因素,立足顺北中部奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气藏的成藏地质条件和钻探成果,开展顺北84X井的储层、圈闭及成藏特征等石油地质条件分析,为深化断控缝洞型油气藏认识和向深层评价拓展提供支撑。研究表明:①走滑构造破碎是致密碳酸盐岩成储的关键,其储层发育深度不受碳酸盐岩地层埋深的控制,在近9 000 m的埋深条件下仍发育断控缝洞型储集体;②上覆巨厚泥岩盖层顶封、两侧致密灰岩侧封、走滑断裂平面分段和纵向分层变形是形成断控缝洞型圈闭的关键;③油-源对比分析表明油气来自寒武系玉尔吐斯组烃源岩,证实了前期顺北中、东部“寒武多期供烃、构造破裂成储、原地垂向输导、晚期成藏为主、走滑断裂控富”的成藏模式的合理性。顺北84X井的发现揭示塔里木盆地超深层致密碳酸盐岩发育受走滑断裂控制,储层纵向深度大,油气充注足,超深层勘探潜力巨大。
中图分类号:
图7
顺北地区顺北84X井断裂带附近岩心结构特征a. 取心位置示意图;b. 斜深9 051.34 ~ 9 051.57 m,深灰色含白云质泥晶灰岩,部分裂缝被充填;c. 斜深9 088.12 ~ 9 088.36 m,灰色含硅质泥晶灰岩,完整,发育巨洞,贯穿整个岩心,被次生方解石、硅质和有机质全填充,充填物颜色杂、形状杂乱和少量角砾状,具破碎带特征;d. 斜深9 089.35 ~ 9 089.56 m,灰色含砂屑泥晶灰岩,见两条平行缝被方解石全填充,缝宽3 ~ 10 mm,贯穿整个岩心,缝充填物中偶见角砾状,岩心表面局部发育伴生微裂缝,方解石全充填;e. 斜深9 089.56 ~ 9 089.88 m,灰色含砂屑泥晶灰岩,缝宽2 ~ 5 mm,被方解石全填充,局部伴生微裂缝并与其他裂缝交错分布;f. 斜深9 092.16 ~ 9 092.28 m,灰色含灰质粉晶白云岩,岩性分界明显,裂缝发育,连通性较差,大部分被灰白色半透明次生方解石全-半填充,局部呈网状分布,偶见角砾;g. 斜深9 095.09 ~ 9 095.32 m,灰色含白云质砂屑泥晶灰岩,小洞均被灰白色半透明次生方解石全充填"
图9
顺北地区顺北84X井储集层段岩石学特征a. 斜深9 053.45 m,砂屑灰岩,粒间嵌晶方解石胶结,证实钻遇高能相带;b. 斜深9 088.10 m,见杂乱破碎灰岩基质,中粗晶方解石脉体和围岩基质经历再破碎过程;c. 斜深 9 093.50 m,见破碎带中断裂角砾,边缘可见压溶缝合线发育,围岩为晶粒白云岩;d. 斜深9 088.12 ~ 9 088.36 m,岩心具图b中杂乱破碎结构特征;e. 斜深9 092.43 ~ 9 092.58 m,岩心见裂缝破碎现象,可见断裂角砾发育,镜下微观特征如图c所示;f. 断缝充填方解石脉体稀土元素配分曲线特征,与A14井中方解石对比,皆可见Eu的正异常,显示热流体来源特征"
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