石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 710-721.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240310
收稿日期:
2024-01-10
修回日期:
2024-05-15
出版日期:
2024-06-30
发布日期:
2024-07-01
通讯作者:
孙永河
E-mail:lorii0504@163.com;syh79218@163.com
第一作者简介:
娄瑞(1997—),女,博士研究生,断层分段生长及含油气盆地构造解析。E-mail: lorii0504@163.com。
基金项目:
Rui LOU1,2(), Yonghe SUN1,2(), Zhongqiao ZHANG3
Received:
2024-01-10
Revised:
2024-05-15
Online:
2024-06-30
Published:
2024-07-01
Contact:
Yonghe SUN
E-mail:lorii0504@163.com;syh79218@163.com
摘要:
为了研究渤海湾盆地渤南低凸起低角度正断层分段生长诱发的时空差异演化特征及控藏机制,基于最新三维地震资料,精细刻画表征了断层分段生长过程及差异演化特征,结合区域构造背景,探讨断层成因机制及对油气成藏的控制作用。结果表明:渤南低凸起南边界F1断层和F2断层均为低角度正断层,源于中生代NWW—近EW向先存逆冲断层发生负反转,在新生代发生再次活化。F1断层具有平面上分段连接、垂向上多幕活动的特征,中段继承原有断面持续活动,西段和东段分别与裂陷Ⅱ幕新生NEE向断层和裂陷Ⅲ幕新生近EW向断层垂向搭接形成现今形态。低角度正断层对油气成藏的控制作用主要表现为:①低角度正断层断控侧沉积规模大,可提供充足的可容纳空间,形成规模陡坡砂体;②长期活动的低角度正断层是垂向油气运移通道,控制了油气垂向上的富集层位;③低角度正断层多期活动改造了深部储层物性,断层活动强度与优质储层的发育密切相关。
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