东营凹陷博兴洼陷石油生成、运移和聚集史数值模拟

doi:10.11743/ogg20120503

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷博兴洼陷烃源岩为沙河街组三段中、下亚段和沙河街组四段上亚段暗色泥岩,原油探明地质储量主要集中在沙三段和沙四段砂岩储层中。在恢复东营凹陷博兴洼陷热史的基础上,对烃源岩段成熟史、生排烃史和油气聚集史特征进行了模拟。结果表明:①至少存在两期原油的生、排烃过程,第一期为30~25Ma,第二期为16~0Ma,特别是距今5Ma(馆陶组沉积末期)以来,石油大量生成并排出形成现今的油气分布格局,而现今主力烃源岩段仍处于大量生油阶段;②沙四段原油的生成量和聚集量都明显大于沙三段,说明主力烃源岩段的生、排烃特征对原油纵向分布具有一定控制作用;③在沙三中、下亚段和沙四上亚段共划出7个距离源区较近的有利油气聚集区,而缓坡带虽处于油气低势区,有利于油气的聚集,但烃源岩成熟度低,并且来自于洼陷区的原油受博兴断裂带阻隔,导致博兴缓坡带油气聚集量小。

关键词: 数值模拟, 石油生-运-聚史, 沙河街组, 东营凹陷, 济阳坳陷

Abstract:

The dark shale rich in organic matter in the middle and lower parts of Member 3(Es³)and the upper part of Member 4(Es⁴)of the Shahejie Formation are the source rocks in the Boxing sag of the Dongying depression.The measured geologic reserves are mainly discovered in the sandstones of the Es³ and Es⁴.Based on a reconstruction of thermal history of the sag,the researchers simulated the source rock thermal maturation history and hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation histories.The findings are listed as the following:①There are at least two periods of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion with the first period lasting from 30Ma to 25Ma and the second ranging from 16Ma to 0Ma.of the second period,the most important time is from 5Ma(the end of deposition of the Guantao Formation)to the present,during which large amount of oil were generated and distributed the way we see today,and the major source rocks are supposed to be still generating oil at pre-sent;②The amount of oil generated and accumulated in the Es⁴ member is significantly bigger than those in the Es³ member,indicating the hydrocarbon generation and expulsion process of the main source rocks controlled the vertical crude oil distribution to a certain extent.③Seven favorable oil plays are identified near the main source rocks according to the simulation.Although the gentle slope in the Boxing sag is located in the lower oil-potential area and is favorable for oil migration and accumulation,the maturity of source rocks at the slope area is low and the oil migration from the lower area is blocked by the Boxing fault zone,resulting in the relatively small amount of oil accumulated in the slope.

Key words: numerical simulation, history of hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, Shahejie Formation, Dongying depression, Jiyang Subbasin

中图分类号:

TE122.3

王冰洁,罗胜元,陈艳红,等. 东营凹陷博兴洼陷石油生成、运移和聚集史数值模拟[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2012, 33(5): 675-685,694. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120503 Wang Bingjie,Luo Shengyuan,Chen Yanhong,et al. Numerical simulation of hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation in the Boxing sag,Dongying Depression, Jiyang Subbasin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(5): 675-685,694. doi: 10.11743/ogg20120503

参考文献

[1] Hubbert M L.Entrapment of petroleum under hydrodynamic condition[J].AAPG Bulletin,1953,37(8):1954-2026.
[2] England W A,Mackenzie A S,Mann D M,et al.The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurface[J].Journal of the Geological Society,1987,144:327-347.
[3] Bradely J S.Abnormal formation pressure[J].AAPG Bulletin,1975,60(7):1127-1128.
[4] Cartwright J A.Episodic basin-wide fluid explusion from geopressured shale sequences in the North Sea Basin[J].Geology,1994,22:447-450.
[5] Karsten F Kroeger,Rolando di Primio and Brian Horsfield.Hydrocarbon flow modeling in complex structures(Mackenzie Basin,Canada)[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(9):1209-1234.
[6] Qilin Xiao,Sheng He,Zhi Yang,et al.Petroleum secondary migration and accumulation in the central Junggar Basin,northwest China:Insights from basinmodeling[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(7):937-955
[7] 肖军,王华,郭齐军,等.南堡凹陷温度场、压力场及流体势模拟研究-基于basin2模拟软件[J].地质科技情报,2003,22(1):67-74. Xiao Jun,Wang Hua,Guo qijun,et al.Application of basin2 to the studies on temperature field pressure field and fluid potential in Nanpu depression[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2003,22(1):67-74.
[8] 张冀北,王睿.民丰洼陷油气分布成因及流体势计算修正[J].油气地质与采收率,2003,10(增刊):8-9. Zhang Jibei,Wang Rui.The origin of oil-gas distribution and modify of fluid potential[J].Oil & Gas Recovery Technology,2003,10:8-9.
[9] 石广仁,张庆春,马进山,等.三维三相烃类二次运移模型[J].石油学报,2003,24(2):38-42. Shi Guangren,Zhang Qingchun,Ma Jinshan,et al.3-D and 3-phase model for secondary migration of hydrocarbon[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(2):38-42.
[10] 杨占龙,陈启林,郭精义,等.流体势分析技术在岩性油气藏勘探中的应用[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(7):623-627. Yang Zhanlong,Chen Qilin,Guo Jingyi,et al.Fluid potential analysis and application in litho-stratigraphic reservoir exploration[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2007,29(7):623-627.
[11] 何胡军,史忠生,史军,等.油势场的研究与应用[J].西安石油学院学报(自然科学版),2003,18(4):30-32. He Hujun,Shi Zhongsheng,Shi Jun,et al.Study of fluid potential field and its application[J].Journal of Xi an Petroleum Institute,2003,18(4):30-32.
[12] 谢启超,刘震.渤南坳陷流体势演化与油气运聚[J].新疆石油地质,2004,25(5):486-488. Xie Qichao,Liu Zhen.Paleo-fluid potential evolution and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Bonan Depression[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2004,25(5):486-488.
[13] 张英利,赵长毅,孟元林,等.黄骅凹陷上古生界油气成藏史数值模拟[J].石油学报,2006,27(1):24-29. Zhang Yingli,Zhao Changyi,Meng Yuanlin,et al.Numerical simulation of Upper Paleozoic pool-forming history in Huanghua Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(1):24-29.
[14] 郭小文,何生,侯宇光.板桥凹陷沙三段油气生成、运移和聚集数值模拟[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2010,35(1):115-123. Guo Xiaowen,He Sheng,Hou Yuguang.Numerical simulation of petroleum generation,migration and Accumulation of the Es³ Formation in Banqiao depression[J].Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences),2010,35(1):115-123.
[15] 郝芳,邹华耀,姜建群.油气成藏动力学及其研究进展[J].地学前缘,2000,7(3):11-21. Hao Fang,Zou Huayao,Jiang Jianqun.Dynamics of petroleum accumulation and its advances[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2000,7(3):11-21.
[16] 庞雄奇.地质过程定量模拟[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003:300-301. Pang Xiongqi.Modeling of geologic processes[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003:300-301.
[17] 李鹤永,刘震,马达德,等.柴西地区古流体势场演化对油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2005,29(3):11-16. Li Heyong,Liu Zhen,Ma Deda,et al.Control of palaeo-fluid potential evolution over accumulation of oil and gas in western Qaidam Basin[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,2005,29(3):11-16.
[18] Dahlberg E C.Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,1995:204-230.
[19] Hindle A D.Petroleum migration pathways and charge concentration:a three-dimensional model[J].AAPG Bulletin,81(9):1451-1481
[20] 田世澄,陈永进,张兴国,等.论成藏动力系统中的流体动力学机制[J].地学前缘,2001, 8(4):329-336. Tian Shicheng,Chen Yongjin,Zhang Xingguo,et al.The fluid dynamics mechanism in migration-accumulation dynamics system[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2001,8(4):329-336.
[21] Davis R W.Analysis of hydrodynamic factors in petroleum migration and entrapment[J],AAPG Bulletin,1987,71,643-649.
[22] Pittman E D.Relationship of porosity and permeability to various parameters derived from mercury injection-capillary pressure curves for sandstone[J].AAPG Bulletin,1992,76,191-198.
[23] 张林晔,蒋有录,刘华.东营凹陷油源特征分析[J],石油勘探与开发,2003,20(6):61-64. Zhang Linye,Jiang Youlu,Liu Hua,et al.Relationship between source rock and oil accumulation in Dongying Sag[J],Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,20(6):61-64.
[24] 张林晔,刘庆,张春荣.东营凹陷成烃与成藏关系研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2005,114-126. Zhang Linye,Liu Qing,Zhang Chunrong.Study on the genetic relationships between hydrocarbon occurrence pools formation in Dongying depression.[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2005,114-126.
[25] Falvey D A,Middleton M F.Passive continental margins:evidence for a prebreakup deep crustal metamorphic subsidence mechanism[J].Oceanologica Acta,1981,4(Suppl.):103-114.
[26] 吴智平,韩文功.济阳坳陷早晚第三纪沉积间断地层剥蚀量研究[J],中国海上油气(地质),2000,14(5):320-324. Wu Zhiping,Han Wengong.Erosiveness under the hiatus between Paleogene andneogene in Jiyang depression[J],China offshore oil and gas,2000,14(5):320-324.
[27] 石广仁.油气盆地数值模拟方法(第三版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004,1-279. Shi Guangren.Numerical simulation methods of oil-gas basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004,1-279.
[28] Tissot B P,Pelet R and Ungerer PH.Thermal history of sedimentary basin,maturation indices,and kinetics of oil and gas generation[J].AAPG Bulletin,1987,71(12):1445-1466.
[29] Ungerer P.State of the art of research in kinetic modelling of oil formation and explusion[J].Organic Geochemistry,1990,16(1-3):1-25.
[30] 蒋启贵,李志明,张彩明,等.东营凹陷烃源岩轻烃特征[J].地质科技情报,2008,27(5):87-91. Jiang Qigui,Li Zhiming,Zhang Caiming,et al.Characteristics of light hydrocarbons of source rocks in Dongying Depression[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2008,27(5):87-91.
[31] 郭汝泰,王建宝,高喜龙,等.应用激光探针技术评价烃源岩成熟度——以东营凹陷生油岩研究为例[J].自然科学进展,2003,13(6):626-630. Guo Rutai,Wang Jianbao,Gao Xilong,et al.Evaluation of laser probe technology maturity of source rocks-a case study of source rocks in Dongying Depression[J].Progress in Natural Science,2003,13(6):626-630.
[32] Waples D W.Time and temperature in petroleum formation:application of Lopatin's method to petroleum exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1980,64(6):916-926.
[33] Sweeny J J,Burnham A K.Evaluation of a simple model of vitrinite reflectance based on chemical kinetics[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(10):1559-1570.
[34] Suzuki N,Matsubayashi H,Waples D W.A simple model of vitrinite reflectance[J].AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(9):1502-1508.
[35] Burnham A K,Sweeny J J.A chemical kinetic model of vitrinite maturation and reflectance[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1989,53:2649-2657.
[36] Cooles P,Mackenzie A S and Quigley T M.Calculation of petroleum masses generated and expelled from source rocks[J].Organic Geochemistry,1986,10:235-245.
[37] Mackenzie A S and Quigley T M.Principles of geochemical prospect appraisal[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(4):399-413.
[38] 陈发景,田世澄.压实与油气运移[M],武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1989:91-92. Chen Fajing,Tian Shicheng.Compaction and hydrocarbon migration[M],Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,1989:91-92.
[39] 邱楠生,蔡进功,李善鹏,等.昌潍坳陷潍北凹陷热历史和油气成藏期次[J].地质科学,2003,38(3):332-41. Qiu Nansheng,Cai Jingong,Li Shanpeng,et al.Thermal evolution and hydrocarbon entrapment in the Weibei sag,Changwei depression[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38(3):332-41.
[40] 朱光有,金强,戴金星,等.东营凹陷油气成藏期次及其分布规律研究[J],石油与天然气地质,2004,25(2):209-215. Zhu Youguang,Jin Qiang,Dai Jinxing,et al.A study on periods of hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution pattern of oil and gas pools in Dongying depression[J],Oil & Gas Geology,2004,25(2):209-215.
[41] 蒋有录,刘华,张乐等.东营凹陷油气成藏期分析[J],石油与天然气地质,2003,24(3):215-218. Jiang Youlu,Liu Hua,Zhang Le,et al.Analysis of petroleum accumulation phase in Dongying sag[J],Oil & Gas Geology,2003,24(3):215-218.
[42] 邱楠生,金之钧,胡文喧.东营凹陷油气充注历史的流体包裹体分析[J].石油大学学报,2000,24(4):95-103. Qiu Nansheng,Jin Zhijun,Hu Wenxuan.Study on the hydrocarbon charge history in Dongying depression by evidence from fluid inclusions[J].Journal of the university of petroleum,China,2000,24(4):95-103.
[43] 祝厚勤,庞雄奇,姜振学,等.东营凹陷岩性油藏成藏期次与成藏过程[J].地质科技情报,2007,26(1):65-70. Zhu Houqin,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.Accumulation time and accumulation process of lithological Reservoirs in Dongying Depression[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2007,26(1):65-70.
[44] 李兆奇,陈红汉,刘惠民,等.流体包裹体多参数综合划分东营凹陷沙三段油气充注期次及充注时期确定[J].地质科技情报,2008,27(4):69-74. Li Zhaoqi,Chen Honghan,Liu Huimin,et al.Division of hydrocarbon charges and charging date determination of Sha 3 Member,Dongying Depression by various aspects of fluid inclusions[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2008,27(4):69-74.
[45] 孙秀丽,陈红汉,宋国奇,等.东营凹陷胜坨地区深层油气成藏期及主控因素分析[J].石油学报,2010,31(3):386-393. Sun Xiuli,Chen Honghan,Song Guoqi,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation period and its controlling factors in deep formations of Shengtuo area in Dongying Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(3):386-393.