鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用

doi:10.11743/ogg20180106

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 54-65.doi: 10.11743/ogg20180106

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用

张宇航^1,2,3, 赵靖舟³, 王永炜⁴, 刘涛⁴, 王文强³, 唐文³

1. 中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 山东科技大学山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室, 山东青岛 266590;
3. 西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院, 陕西西安 710065;
4. 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院, 陕西西安 710075

收稿日期:2017-06-05 修回日期:2017-11-19 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-12
作者简介:张宇航(1983年-),男,博士、讲师,含油气盆地分析。E-mail:yhzhang@xsyu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
油气资源与探测国家重点实验室开放课题基金项目（PRP/open-1609）；山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室开放基金项目（DMSM2017032）；西安石油大学青年科技创新基金项目（2014BS05）；国家自然科学基金项目（41604113，41602158，41372148）；国家自然科学基金国际合作交流项目（41711530128）。

Paleo-structure features in the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation and its influences on gas accumulation in southwestern Ordos Basin

Zhang Yuhang^1,2,3, Zhao Jingzhou³, Wang Yongwei⁴, Liu Tao⁴, Wang Wenqiang³, Tang Wen³

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China;
3. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China;
4. Research Institute of Yanchang Petroleum(Group) Co., Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi 710075, China

Received:2017-06-05 Revised:2017-11-19 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部最新地震、地质资料和勘探成果，通过构造演化史分析和古构造恢复等手段，重点研究了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组1段古构造特征，并分析了古构造对油气分布的控制作用。通过地层对比分析，明确了二叠系山1段的沉积-构造-沉降特征。构造演化史和成藏期次揭示，西南部上古生界构造-成藏关键变革期为侏罗纪末期和早白垩世末期。通过对不同构造演化阶段山1段古构造的恢复，认为三叠纪末期、侏罗纪末期和早白垩世末期上古生界山1段古构造具有继承性和迁移性。其中古隆起和古斜坡在侏罗纪末期发育广泛，西倾斜坡范围呈逐渐收窄趋势，天环坳陷形成于早白垩世末期。在构造变形与成藏期次分析的基础上，认为侏罗纪末期山1古构造可能是控制鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界气藏分布的关键因素。研究区上古生界天然气缺乏长距离运移的条件，早白垩世末期的油气充注围绕着侏罗纪末期山1段的古构造进行，表现为近源或源内成藏。

关键词: 油气藏分布, 构造演化, 古构造, 上古生界, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract: Based on the latest seismic data, geological understanding and exploration results in the Southwestern Ordos Basin, paleo-deformation characteristics of the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic were studied using tectonic evolution analysis and paleo-structure restoration, and controlling effects of paleo-structure on hydrocarbon distribution were analyzed.According to the strata correlation, the sedimentary, deformation, and subsidence characteristics of the 1st member of the Permian Shanxi Formation are identified.The tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation stages revealed that the key periods of the Upper Paleozoic tectono-hydrocarbon accumulation are the Late Jurassic and the end of the Early Cretaceous in the Southweste.Through the restoration of Shan 1 paleo-structure in different tectonic evolution stages, the ancient structure of the Upper Paleozoic Shan 1 in Late Triassic, Late Jurassic and end of Early Cretaceous share similarities but also demonstrate gradual evolution through time.The paleo-uplift and paleo-slope are widely developed in the late Jurassic, while the western slope gradually narrowed and the Tianhuan Depression is formed at the end of the Early Cretaceous.Based on the analysis of tectonic deformation and hydrocarbon accumulation stages, it is believed that the Late Jurassic Shan 1 paleo-structure is the key factor controlling the distribution of the Upper Paleozoic gas reservoirs in the Southwest Ordos basin.Due to the lack of long-distance migration of the gas in the Upper Paleozoic reservoirs in the study area, the Early Cretaceous hydrocarbon charge is focused around the Late Jurassic ancient structure highs of Shan 1 member.Thus the hydrocarbon accumulation model is characterized by near-source or intra-source accumulation.

Key words: reservoir distribution, tectonic evolution, paleo-structure, Upper Paleozoic, Ordos Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.2

张宇航,赵靖舟,王永炜,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(1): 54-65. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180106 Zhang Yuhang,Zhao Jingzhou,Wang Yongwei,et al. Paleo-structure features in the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation and its influences on gas accumulation in southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(1): 54-65. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180106

参考文献

[1] 赵林,夏新宇,戴金星,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气富集的主要控制因素[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(2):136-139. Zhao Lin,Xia Xinyu,Dai Jinxing,et al.Major the of the Upper Paleozoic in the Ordos Basin[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,2000,22(2):136-139.
[2] 闵琪,付金华,席胜利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移聚集特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):26-29. Min Qi,Fu Jinhua,Xi Shengli,et al.Characteristics of natural gas migration and accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):26-29.
[3] 李贤庆,胡国艺,李剑,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层流体包裹体特征及对天然气成藏的意义[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(2):120-124. Li Xianqing,Hu Guoyi,Li Jian,et al.The characteristics of fluid Inclusion and its pool-forming significance of natural gas from Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in central Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(2):120-124.
[4] 付金华,魏新善,任军峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探形势与发展前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(6):1-4. Fu Jinhua,Wei Xinshan,Ren Junfeng,et al.Gas exploration and developing prospect in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(6):1-4.
[5] 杨华,付金华,刘新社,等.苏里格大型致密砂岩气藏形成条件及勘探技术[J].石油学报,2012,33(增刊1):27-35. Yang Hua,Fu Jinhua,Liu Xinshe,et al.Formation conditions and exploration technology of large-scale tight sandstones reservoir in Sulige[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(S1):27-35.
[6] 李仲东,惠宽洋,李良,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移特征及成藏过程分析[J].矿物岩石,2008,38(3):77-83. Li Zhongdong,Hui Kuanyang,Li Liang,et al.Analysis ofcharacteristics of gas migration and reservoir-forming in the Upper Paleozoic of northern Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica,2008,38(3):77-83.
[7] 李熙喆,张满郎,谢武仁.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界岩性气藏形成的主控因素与分布规律[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):168-175. Li Xizhe,Zhang Manlang,Xie Wureng.Controlling factors for lithologic gas reservoir and regularity of gas distribution in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(3):168-175.
[8] 周进松,王念喜,赵谦平,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长探区上古生界天然气成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2014,34(2):34-41. Zhou Jinsong,Wang Nianxi,Zhao Qianping,et al.Natural gas accumulation characteristics in the Upper Paleozoic in the Yanchang exploration block of southeastern Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2014,34(2):34-41.
[9] 刘建章,陈红汉,李剑,等.运用流体包裹体确定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气成藏期次和时间[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(4):60-66. Liu Jianzhang,Chen Honghan,Li Jian,et al.Using fluid inclusion of reservoir to determine hydrocarbon charging Orders and times in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2005,24(4):60-66.
[10] 杨华,刘新社. 鄂尔多斯盆地古生界煤成气勘探进展[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(2):129-137. Yang Hua,Liu Xinshe.Progress of Paleozoic coal-derived gas exploration in Ordos Basin,West China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(2):129-137.
[11] 胡朝元,钱凯,王秀芹,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界多藏大气田形成的关键因素及气藏性质的嬗变[J].石油学报,2010,31(6):879-883. Hu Chaoyuan,Qian Kai,Wang Xiuqin,et al. Critical factors for the formation of an Upper Paleozoic giant gas field with multiple gas reservoirs in Ordos Basin and the transmutation of gas reservoir properties[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(6):879-883.
[12] 王双明.鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化和构造控煤作用[J].地质通报,2011,30(4):544-552. Wang Shuangming.Ordos basin tectonic evolution and structural control of coal[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2011,30(4):544-552.
[13] 杨遂正,金文化,李振宏.鄂尔多斯多旋回叠合盆地形成与演化[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(4):494-498. Yang Suizheng,Jin Wenhua,Li Zhenhong.Multicycle superimposed Basin form and evolution of Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(4):494-498.
[14] 付金华,柳广弟,杨伟伟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组低渗透油藏成藏期次研究[J].地学前缘(中国地质大学(北京);北京大学),2013,20(2):125-131. Fu Jinhua,Liu Guangdi,Yangweiwei,et al.A study of the accumulation periods of low permeability reservoir of Yanchang formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):125-131.
[15] 李军,王禹诺,赵靖舟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区上古生界天然气富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(2):180-188. Li Jun,Wang Yunuo,Zhao Jingzhou,et al.Accumulation patterns of natural gas in the Upper Paleozoic in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(2):180-188.
[16] 任战利,张盛,高胜利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地构造热演化史及其成藏成矿意义[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2007,增刊(Ⅰ)23-32. Ren Zhanli,Zhang Sheng,Gao Shengli,et al.Tectonic thermal history and its significance on the formation of oil and gas accumulation and mineral deposit in Ordos Basin[J].Science in China(Series D):Earth Sciences,2007,S(Ⅰ)23-32.
[17] 李仲东,郝蜀民,李良,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界压力封存箱与天然气的富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(4):466-472. Li Zhongdong,Hao Shumin,Li Liang,et al.Compart-menu in the Upper Paleozoic of northern Ordos Basin and their relationship with gas enrichment[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(4):466-472.
[18] 李剑,罗霞,单秀琴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上占生界天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):54-58. Li Jian,Luo Xia,Shan Xiuqin,et al.Natural gas accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(4):54-58.
[19] Kostenko O V,Naruk S J,Hack W,et al. Structural evaluation of column-height controls at a toe-thrust discovery,deep-water NigerDelta[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(12):1615-1638.
[20] 陈安清.鄂尔多斯地块早古生代盆地演化与物质聚类规律[D].成都:成都理工大学,2010. Chen Anqing.Basin evolution and sediments accumulation during Eopaleozoic in Ordos continental block[D].Cheng Du:ChengDu University of Technology,2010.
[21] 陈刚,丁超,徐黎明,等.多期次油气成藏流体包裹体间接定年——以鄂尔多斯盆地东北部二叠系油气藏为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(61003-1011. Chen Gang,Ding Chao,Xu Liming,et al.Indirect dating of multi-stage hydrocarbon accumulations by fluid inclusion data:a case study of the Permian hydrocarbon accumulation in the northeast Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(6):1003-1011.
[22] 李荣西,席胜利,邸领军.用储层油气包裹体岩相学确定油气成藏期次——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东油田为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(2):194-199. Li Rongxi,Xi Shengli,Di Lingjun. Oil/reservoiring phases determined through petrographic analysis of hydrocarbon inclusions in reservoirs:taking Longdong Oilfield,Ordos Basin as an example[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(2):194-199.
[23] 时保宏,张艳,陈杰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地定边地区中生界油藏包裹体特征及地质意义[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1087-1094. Shi Baohong,Zhang Yan,Chen Jie,et al.Characteristics and geological significance of in Dingbian area fluid inclusions in Mesozoic reservoirs Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1087-1094.
[24] 尹伟,胡宗全,李松,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部镇泾地区典型油藏动态解剖及成藏过程恢复[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(6):592-596. Yin Wei,Hu Zongquan,Li Song,et al.Dynamic analysis and accumulation process recovery of typical reservoirs in Zhenjing region,south of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(6):592-596.
[25] 李明瑞,窦伟坦,蔺宏斌,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界致密岩性气藏成藏模式[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):56-61. Li Mingrui,Dou Weitan,Lin Hongbin,et al.Model for tight lithologic gas accumulation in Upper Palaeozoic,east of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,36(1):56-61.
[26] 漆家福,杨桥,王子煜.编制盆地复原古构造图的若干问题的讨论[J].地质科学,2003,38(3):413-424. Qi Jiafu,Yang Qiao,Wang Ziyu.Some problems about compiling a restored Paleo-structural map of basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38(3):413-424.
[27] 久凯,丁文龙,李春燕,等.含油气盆地古构造恢复方法研究及进展[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(1):13-19. Jiu Kai,Ding Wenlong,Li Chunyan,et al.Advances of paleostructure restoration methods for petroliferous basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(1):13-19.
[28] 李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):3-10. Li Mingcheng.A review of oil and gas migration[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):3-10.

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界山西组一段古构造特征及其对油气的控制作用

Paleo-structure features in the 1st member of the Upper Paleozoic Shanxi Formation and its influences on gas accumulation in southwestern Ordos Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	党伟, 张金川, 王凤琴, 李沛, 单长安, 王睿婧. 富有机质页岩-水蒸气吸附热力学与动力学特性——以鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系山西组页岩为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(1): 173-185.
[2]	范柏江, 梅启亮, 王小军, 孟越, 黄启江. 泥岩与页岩地化特征对比——以鄂尔多斯盆地安塞地区延长组7段为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1119-1128.
[3]	肖正录, 陈世加, 刘广林, 王攀, 唐隆祥, 刘章昊. 有限充注动力背景下致密储层油水差异成藏再认识——以鄂尔多斯盆地华池地区延长组8段为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1129-1138.
[4]	张锐锋, 于福生, 刘喜恒, 刘静, 陈树光, 吴晨林, 王逸群, 王盛亮. 河套盆地临河坳陷及其周边地区中-新生代成盆演化特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6): 1139-1150.
[5]	何发岐, 梁承春, 陆骋, 袁春艳, 黎小伟. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘过渡带致密-低渗油藏断缝体的识别与描述[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 710-718.
[6]	李士祥, 牛小兵, 柳广弟, 李继宏, 孙明亮, 游富粮, 何昊楠. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段页岩油形成富集机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 719-729.
[7]	郑定业, 庞雄奇, 姜福杰, 刘铁树, 邵新荷, 李龙龙, 呼延钰莹, 国芳馨. 鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区上古生界致密气成藏特征及物理模拟[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 744-754.
[8]	曾联波, 吕鹏, 屈雪峰, 樊建明. 致密低渗透储层多尺度裂缝及其形成地质条件[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 449-454.
[9]	冯建伟, 孙建芳, 张亚军, 戴俊生, 魏荷花, 权莲顺, 任启强, 赵力彬. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷断层相关褶皱对裂缝发育的控制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 543-557.
[10]	赵向原, 吕文雅, 王策, 朱圣举, 樊建明. 低渗透砂岩油藏注水诱导裂缝发育的主控因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田W区长6油藏为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 586-595.
[11]	鞠玮, 尤源, 冯胜斌, 徐浩然, 张晓丽, 王胜宇. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7油层组致密砂岩储层层理缝特征及成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 596-605.
[12]	史今雄, 曾联波, 谭青松, 王继鹏, 张云钊, 李宏为. 沁水盆地南部煤岩储层天然裂缝有效性及对煤层气开发的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 617-626.
[13]	董少群, 吕文雅, 夏东领, 王世佳, 杜相仪, 王涛, 伍岳, 管聪. 致密砂岩储层多尺度裂缝三维地质建模方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 627-637.
[14]	蔡振家, 雷裕红, 罗晓容, 王香增, 程明, 张丽霞, 姜呈馥, 赵谦平, 尹锦涛, 张立宽. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组7段页岩有机孔发育特征及其影响因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 367-379.
[15]	冯程, 樊海涛, 石玉江, 陈雪昆, 李高仁, 毛志强. 润湿性影响下低渗透储层地层水矿化度预测——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组长8¹段为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 442-448.