石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 132-148.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220111
唐勇1(), 宋永1, 何文军1,2(), 赵龙1, 杨海波1, 赵长永1, 郑孟林1, 孙帅3, 费李莹1
收稿日期:
2021-08-16
修回日期:
2021-11-17
出版日期:
2022-02-01
发布日期:
2022-01-28
通讯作者:
何文军
E-mail:tyong@petrochina.com.cn;fchwj@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:
唐勇(1967—),男,博士、教授级高级工程师,石油地质。E?mail: 基金资助:
Yong Tang1(), Yong Song1, Wenjun He1,2(), Long Zhao1, Changyong Zhao1, Menglin Zheng1, Haibo Yang1, Shuai Sun3, Liying Fei1
Received:
2021-08-16
Revised:
2021-11-17
Online:
2022-02-01
Published:
2022-01-28
Contact:
Wenjun He
E-mail:tyong@petrochina.com.cn;fchwj@petrochina.com.cn
摘要:
准噶尔盆地是中国西部重要的含油气叠合盆地,近50年来的油气勘探开发不断取得突破,是叠合盆地复式油气成藏的一个典型实例。基于准噶尔盆地最新勘探发现和已有研究认识,文章总结了油气成藏规律,分析了重大勘探领域,以此为勘探战略选区提供依据,丰富和发展陆相石油地质理论。结果表明,准噶尔多期盆地类型叠加演化过程中,纵向上形成了“三层楼”成藏组合;横向上不同时期、不同地区、不同规模的隆、坳构造格局相互叠置,多期叠合的改造形式和强度,形成了不同地区不同的地质结构,决定了油气聚集与分布具有地区差异性。油气富集规律表现为烃源岩对油气分布具有首要控制作用;盖层、断裂、古构造、不整合以及沉积相对油气的分布具有次级控制作用。盆地富烃凹陷斜坡区中深层-深层、南缘冲断带、陆梁隆起石炭系以及中-下二叠统页岩油(气)等领域是未来风险勘探部署有望获得战略突破的现实领域。准噶尔叠合盆地多旋回构造演化的性质,决定了这类盆地勘探的长期性和油气发现的多阶段性。
中图分类号:
图7
准噶尔盆地4期断裂体系N1t~Q.新近系—第四系 N1s.新近系沙湾组 E2-3a.古近系安集海河组 E1-2z.古近系紫泥泉子组 K2d.白垩系东沟组 K1h.白垩系呼图壁河组K1q.白垩系清水河组 J2t.侏罗系头屯河组 J2x.侏罗系西山窑组 J1s.侏罗系三工河组 J1b.侏罗系八道湾组 T3b.三叠系白碱滩组T2k.三叠系克拉玛依组 T1b.三叠系百口泉组 P3w.二叠系上乌尔禾组 P2w.二叠系下乌尔禾组 P2x.二叠系夏子街组 P1 f.二叠系风城组P1 j.二叠系佳木河组 C2b.石炭系巴塔玛依内山组 C1s b .石炭系松喀尔苏组上亚组 C1s a .石炭系松喀尔苏组下亚组 C.石炭系"
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