石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 406-417.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230212
廖新武1(), 谢润成2, 周文2, 汪跃1, 刘文超1, 刘卫林1, 程奇1, 熊晓军2, 罗紫薇2
收稿日期:
2022-08-24
修回日期:
2022-12-10
出版日期:
2023-03-17
发布日期:
2023-03-17
第一作者简介:
廖新武(1972—),男,高级工程师,开发地质综合研究。E-mail:基金项目:
Xinwu LIAO1(), Runcheng XIE2, Wen ZHOU2, Yue WANG1, Wenchao LIU1, Weilin LIU1, Qi CHENG1, Xiaojun XIONG2, Ziwei Luo2
Received:
2022-08-24
Revised:
2022-12-10
Online:
2023-03-17
Published:
2023-03-17
摘要:
古潜山是中国渤海湾盆地油气勘探开发的重要领域,渤中凹陷B区块是近年来中国东部发现的规模最大的凝析气田,该区块为太古宇暴露型潜山,古地貌在储层形成及发育过程中具有重要作用。受古地貌控制,变质岩潜山遭受风化作用时间及强度存在差异,进而影响了风化带储层的发育,尤其是影响了潜山风化带裂缝的形成。在岩心描述、成像测井裂缝解释结果、潜山古地貌恢复及古地貌划分基础上,详细讨论了古地貌对潜山风化带储层裂缝发育的影响。结果表明:①古地貌相对高部位风化淋滤作用较强,裂缝密度较大,古地貌直接影响了风化带裂缝的发育,削弱了内幕带储层的岩石力学性质,在一定程度上间接地控制了内幕带裂缝的发育;②古地貌对潜山风化带的影响深度存在差异,控制了潜山不同深度带的裂缝形成,B区块古地貌呈现明显的东、西区差异,西区风化裂缝带厚度(平均为277 m)明显大于东区(平均为193 m),西区古地貌影响的风化裂缝带深度也大于东区;③古地貌与各组系(期次)的裂缝密度呈明显相关性,即风化带的裂缝发育不仅受古地貌控制,还与各期的构造活动有关,特别是早期的构造活动(印支期)与古地貌共同控制了风化带早期裂缝的形成;④B区块发育3大高幅隆脊残丘区,残丘区裂缝最发育,地貌幅度控制着风化带裂缝的发育,对北西-南东向印支期裂缝的控制作用较强,残丘缓翼水-岩反应更充分,风化淋滤作用强,岩石力学强度降低,更易在各种应力下产生裂缝,并发生规模溶蚀,利于风化带优质储层的形成。
中图分类号:
图2
渤海湾盆地B区块太古宇不同类型裂缝及溶蚀孔洞典型照片a.B14井,埋深4 368.42~4 368.46 m,低角度裂缝缝面,裂缝倾角30°,泥质充填,缝面见擦痕; b.B7井,埋深4 681.45~4 681.67 m,发育1条倾角为60°构造裂缝,缝宽0.1~2.0 mm,泥质、沥青质半充填,沿缝有溶蚀,发育溶蚀孔洞,大小1 mm×5 mm;c.B12井,埋深5 274.83~5 275.31 m,发育1条垂直构造裂缝,方解石半充填,沿缝发育溶洞,大小10 mm×30 mm,方解石半充填,可见岩心破碎;d.B12井,埋深5 524.84~5 524.94 m,发育网络状风化裂缝,产状凌乱,主体为80°,宽度1~2 mm,沿缝发育溶洞,大小3 mm×5 mm;e.B14井,埋深4 371.80~4 372.04 m,沿80°构造裂缝发育多个溶洞,方解石半充填,大小10 mm×13 mm;f.B7井,埋深4 683.11~4 683.21 m,1条80°和1条60°构造裂缝,方解石半充填,沿80°构造缝见溶洞,大小2 mm×3 mm"
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