石油与天然气地质 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 871-878,82.doi: 10.11743/ogg20100621

• 石油与天然气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔中地区碳酸盐岩溶洞储层体积定量化正演模拟

  

  • 出版日期:2010-12-28 发布日期:2011-02-09

Quantitative forward m odelling of cavity volume in carbonate reservoirs in Tazhong area

  • Online:2010-12-28 Published:2011-02-09

PDF (PC)

501

被引次数

31

摘要：

采用波动方程正演模拟方法，针对储层地震响应特征分析和缝洞体体积计算等制约塔中地区碳酸盐岩勘探开发的关键问题进行了探讨。通过大量正演模拟，明确了碳酸盐岩串珠状强振幅、羊排状强振幅、杂乱反射和弱振幅等各类复杂地震响应特征的地质意义，同时开展了正演校正下溶洞体体积计算新方法的探索。研究表明这是一套行之有效的碳酸盐岩溶洞体积计算方法，可以为高效开发和储量计算提供参考依据。

关键词: 地震响应特征, 体积计算, 正演模拟, 碳酸盐岩, 储层预测, 塔里木盆地

Abstract:

In this paper，we discuss key issues constraining exploration and development of carbonate reservoirs in the Tazong area such as analysis of seism ic response characteristics and calculation of cavity volume by using wave equation forward modelling.Through many forward modellings，we figure out the geological implication of various complex seism ic responses such asmoniliform high amplitude，mutton chop-shaped high amplitude，chaotic reflection and low amplitude.We also bring forward a new method for calculating cavity volume with forward modelling correction.The study shows that this method is an effective way to calculate cavity volume of carboˉnates and can provide help for efficient development and reserve estimation.

Key words: seismic response feature, volume calculation, forward modelling, carbonate rock, reservoir prediction, Tarim Basin