石油与天然气地质 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 316-320.doi: 10.11743/ogg19990410

• 油气空间 • 上一篇    下一篇

丽水、椒江凹陷伸展运动与油气形成的关系

王毅   

  1. 石油大学 山东东营 257062
  • 收稿日期:1999-08-24 出版日期:1999-12-25 发布日期:2012-01-16

RELATION BETWEEN EXTENSIONAL MOVEMENT AND FORMATION OF OIL-GAS POOLS IN LISHUI-JIAOJIANG SAG

Wang Yi   

  1. Petroleum University, DongYing, Shandong
  • Received:1999-08-24 Online:1999-12-25 Published:2012-01-16

摘要:

丽水、椒江凹陷基本的构造样式是伸展构造,伸展运动主要发生在晚白垩世-早第三纪古新世,伸展运动过程具"幕式"渐进伸展的特点。研究区不同构造部位其伸展特征不同,表现为伸展率南大北小、最大伸展期南早北晚的特征。晚白垩世以来的伸展构造样式的演变大致可归纳为两个序列:丽水凹陷的断裂构造系统演变是由多米诺正断层系统演变为铲式或坡坪式正断层系统;椒江凹陷的断裂系统的演变是由非旋转的平面式正断层控制的地堑-地垒系统演变为铲式或坡坪式正断层系统。伸展运动控制着沉积序列、沉积体系的分布,从而控制着生储盖组合的空间展布。裂陷盆地在结构上可以归纳为三层结构(即基底、裂陷期层序和裂陷后层序),油气呈三层楼式分布。丽水、椒江凹陷地区主要的油气分布在裂陷期层序本身,自生自储式油气藏应是寻找的主要目标。

关键词: 丽水, 椒江凹陷, 伸展幕, 伸展运动, 伸展率, 油气藏, 分布规律

Abstract: The basic structural style of lishui-Jiaojiang Say is extensional structure. The extensional movement happened in Late Cretaceous-Paleocene was charaterized by episodic progrssive extension. Different parts of extensional structures in the study area have different characters:the extensional rates change for small in the North to big in the south, and the period largest extension of in the south part was earler than that in the North part. Since Late Cretaceous, the evolution of extensional structural style could be classified into two orders:the evolution of domino-style normal faults to the listric or ramp-flat normal fault system in Lishui Sag; the evolution of groben-horst system controlled by nonrotational planar normal faults to listric or ramp flat normal fault in Jiaojiang Sag. The extensional movement controlled the distribution of sedimentary sequences and systems, and the spatial distribution of source-reservoir-cap rock assemblage. The fault basin architecture can be divided into three-layers structure, and also, oil and gas are distributed in three lagers. The oil-gas pools of Lishui-Jiaojiang Sag are distributed mainly in the rift-depressed sequence. The oilgas pools of self-generation and self-reservoiring should be the main target of exploration in Lishui-Jiaojiang Sag.

Key words: Lishui-Jiaojiang Sag, extensional episode, extensional movement, extensional rate, oil-gas pools, distribution regularity

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