石油与天然气地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 543-550,560.doi: 10.11743/ogg20170314

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

川北地区须四段致密砂岩储层特征及成岩演化

周林1,2, 陈波2, 凡睿3, 郝景宇3, 汪鑫4   

  1. 1. 中国石化 江汉油田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 湖北 武汉 430233;
    2. 长江大学 非常规油气湖北省协同创新中心, 湖北 武汉 430100;
    3. 中国石化 勘探分公司, 四川 成都 610041;
    4. 中国石油 塔里木油田分公司 塔中油气开发部, 新疆 库尔勒 841000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-22 修回日期:2017-03-24 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-07-10
  • 第一作者简介:周林(1985-),男,博士后,储层沉积学。E-mail:380026198@qq.com。
  • 基金项目:
    国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05013-006-008)。

Characteristics and diagenesis of tight sandstone reservoirs in the 4th member of Xujiahe Formation,northern Sichuan Basin

Zhou Lin1,2, Chen Bo2, Fan Rui3, Hao Jingyu3, Wang Xin4   

  1. 1. Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC Jianghan Oilfield Company, Wuhan, Hubei 430233, China;
    2. Hubei Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China;
    3. SINOPEC Exploration Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;
    4. Oil and Gas Development Department of Center Tarim, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China
  • Received:2016-04-22 Revised:2017-03-24 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-07-10

摘要: 通过薄片、扫描电镜、压汞及测录井资料分析,结合野外剖面调查和岩心观测等手段,对四川盆地北部须家河组四段致密砂岩储层特征及成岩演化规律进行了研究。结果表明:研究区西部主要发育钙屑砂岩储层,北部主要发育岩屑砂岩储层,东部主要发育长石岩屑砂岩储层,岩石类型的分区性与盆地北部周缘三物源体系分布息息相关;储层物性表现为特低孔、特低渗的特征,孔隙类型以次生溶孔和微裂缝为主,以小孔、细吼为主要特征;储层成岩作用类型复杂,主要有压实压溶作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用、交代蚀变作用和破裂作用。多种类型的成岩作用在特低渗透致密砂岩储层形成过程中扮演着重要角色。其中,压实作用是造成原生孔隙损失的最主要因素,使储层孔隙度损失77.52%左右;胶结作用破坏储层物性,使孔隙度损失30%左右;溶蚀作用形成次生孔隙,增加孔隙度3.28%;后期构造作用对储层有建设性影响,进而形成现今以次生溶孔-裂缝为主要储集空间的致密砂岩储层。

关键词: 储层特征, 成岩演化, 致密砂岩, 须四段, 川北地区

Abstract: Analyses based on thin section,SEM,mercury intrusion and logging data were combined with outcrop and core observations to study the characteristics and diagenesis of tight sandstone reservoirs in the fourth member of the Xujiahe Formation in northern Sichuan Basin.The results show a calcareous sandstone-dominated west part,a lithic sandstone-dominated north part and a feldspar/lithic sandstone-dominated east part,in the area of interest.The rock type zoning was found to be closely linked to the distribution of the three provenances at the periphery of northern basin.Physical properties can be summarized as ultra-low porosity and permeability.Types of pores were mainly secondary solution pores with small diameter and fine throat and micro fractures.Diagenesis were complicated and varied from compaction and pressure solution,to cementation,dissolution,replacement and alteration as well as fracturing.And all the processes had once played important roles in the formation of ultra-low permeability tight sandstone reservoirs.Compaction caused loss of primary pores by 77.52% and cementation destroyed reservoir properties through porosity reduction by 30%.Dissolution generated secondary pores and increased porosity by 3.28%.Later tectonic activities also helped shaping the reservoirs with secondary solution pores-fractures being the main accumulation space.

Key words: reservoir characteristics, diagenetic evolution, tight sandstone, Xujiahe Formation, northern Sichuan Basin

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