石油与天然气地质 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 730-743, 762.doi: 10.11743/ogg20200407
李进步1(), 李娅1, 张吉1, 杨特波1, 樊爱萍2,*(
), 杨仁超2, 崔明明2
收稿日期:
2019-06-05
出版日期:
2020-08-01
发布日期:
2020-08-11
通讯作者:
樊爱萍
E-mail:ljb2_cq@petrochina.com.cn;xiaofan781026@sina.com
作者简介:
李进步(1974-),男,高级工程师,天然气开发地质。E-mail:基金资助:
Jinbu Li1(), Ya Li1, Ji Zhang1, Tebo Yang1, Aiping Fan2,*(
), Renchao Yang2, Mingming Cui2
Received:
2019-06-05
Online:
2020-08-01
Published:
2020-08-11
Contact:
Aiping Fan
E-mail:ljb2_cq@petrochina.com.cn;xiaofan781026@sina.com
摘要:
对储层特征及其对资源评价影响的认识,是致密砂岩气藏资源评价、生产和高效开发的基础之一。通过测井分析、薄片观察、生烃条件和生产数据分析,研究苏里格气田西南部石盒子组8段和山西组1段储层特征、砂体展布、砂体厚度、砂体叠置模式,明确储层特征和适用的评价方法,探讨储层特征对资源评价参数的影响。研究表明:苏里格气田储层具有典型的低孔低渗、强非均质性特征,适用容积法进行资源评价;储层厚度和面积受控于砂体展布和叠置模式,一般砂体厚度大,展布面积广的分流河道和复合砂体的资源量较大,产气量较高;储层孔渗受控于碎屑组分和微观孔隙类型,并受后期成岩作用强烈改造,压实作用和胶结作用破坏孔隙,溶蚀作用有力地改善了孔隙;生烃强度在根本上控制了产水区和产气区的分布,而致密气富集的甜点区主要分布于有利储层的相对高孔渗部位。在致密砂岩气资源评价中,沉积作用控制了砂体展布和叠置模式,塑造了不同类型的复合砂体,决定了储层面积、厚度,进而控制了油气赋存规模和产能。成岩作用改变储层储集和渗滤性能,主要以微观形式来对整个油气开采区的油气储量带来影响。
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