石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 857-868.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230405
吕丹1(), 王华建1(), 李罡2, 张江永3, 付秀丽1,4, 刘畅1, 王晓梅1, 朱如凯1, 张水昌1
收稿日期:
2023-01-28
修回日期:
2023-04-18
出版日期:
2023-08-01
发布日期:
2023-08-09
通讯作者:
王华建
E-mail:lvdan@petrochina.com.cn;wanghuajian@petrochina.com.cn
第一作者简介:
吕丹(1989—),女,博士、工程师,古生物学与地层学。E-mail: 基金项目:
Dan LYU1(), Huajian WANG1(), Gang LI2, Jiangyong ZHANG3, Xiuli FU1,4, Chang LIU1, Xiaomei WANG1, Rukai ZHU1, Shuichang ZHANG1
Received:
2023-01-28
Revised:
2023-04-18
Online:
2023-08-01
Published:
2023-08-09
Contact:
Huajian WANG
E-mail:lvdan@petrochina.com.cn;wanghuajian@petrochina.com.cn
摘要:
松辽盆地古龙页岩油勘探开发目的层和有利区优选对页岩沉积水体环境恢复提出了新要求。以古生物群落作为古湖泊水体环境演变的示踪指标,对古页8HC井白垩系青山口组古生物组合(包括鱼、叶肢介、介形类、藻类)进行了系统分析。研究发现,满洲鱼和叶肢介仅出现在Q7油层,丰度高但属种单一;介形类在Q7—Q9油层的种属数目和丰度相较于Q1—Q6油层均显著增加;沟鞭藻丰度在Q1,Q2和Q7油层存在3个峰值。古生物组合指示松辽盆地青山口组沉积期整体为淡水-微咸水的古湖泊环境;Q7油层中生物多样性的显著增加和沟鞭藻的峰值丰度,则指示比较明确的海侵事件;Q1和Q2油层的沟鞭藻峰值丰度可能指示了湖平面上升初期的海侵事件。通过与现代马拉开波湖的对比,提出松辽盆地青山口组沉积期虽出现了海洋生物,但海侵可能只是在独特古地理位置和气候背景下的暂时性或偶发性湖-海连通,并未显著改变松辽古湖泊整体的水体属性和生态组成。
中图分类号:
图4
松辽盆地古龙凹陷古页8HC井青山口组页岩中发现的代表性介形类1. Limnocypridea copiosa Sou, 1959整壳右视; 2. Limnocypridea copiosa Sou, 1959整壳背视; 3. Limnocypridea copiosa Sou, 1959整壳左视; 4. Cypridea nota Ye,1976整壳右视; 5. Cypridea nota Ye,1976整壳背视;6.Cypridea adumbrata Sou,1960整壳右视; 7. Cypridea adumbrata Sou,1960整壳背视; 8.Triangulicypris sp.整壳右视"
图6
松辽盆地古龙凹陷古页8HC井青山口组页岩中的疑源类和沟鞭藻类1. Leisphaeridia/Granodiscus spp.;2. Verrucosphaera sp.;3. Batiacasphaera hennanensis He, Zhu et Jin, 1989;4.Filisphaeridium spp.;5. Dinogymniopsis daqingensis Gao, He et Qiao, 1992;6. Kiokansium declinatum Gao, He et Qiao, 1992;7. Pediastrum boryanum(Turpin,1828)Meneghini, 1840;8. Dinogymniopsis minor Gao, He et Qiao, 1992;9. Operculodinium capituliferum He, Zhu et Jin, 1989;10. Cleistosphaeridium baculatum He et Li, 1981"
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