石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 846-856.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230404
白斌1,2(), 戴朝成3, 侯秀林1, 杨亮4, 王瑞2,5, 王岚1, 孟思炜1,2, 董若婧1, 刘羽汐1
收稿日期:
2023-03-16
修回日期:
2023-06-28
出版日期:
2023-08-01
发布日期:
2023-08-09
第一作者简介:
白斌(1981—),男,博士、高级工程师,致密油/页岩油形成条件与甜点评价。E?mail: 基金项目:
Bin BAI1,2(), Chaocheng DAI3, Xiulin HOU1, Liang YANG4, Rui WANG2,5, Lan WANG1, Siwei Meng1,2, Ruojing DONG1, Yuxi LIU1
Received:
2023-03-16
Revised:
2023-06-28
Online:
2023-08-01
Published:
2023-08-09
摘要:
松辽盆地白垩系青山口组湖相沉积发育规模富有机质页岩,古页油平1井实现了深湖区古龙页岩油勘探突破。为进一步精细评价湖盆不同相带页岩层系地质特征,明确陆相湖盆页岩油甜点特征,按青山口组页岩形成环境差异,开展湖盆不同相带页岩层系地质特征非均质性研究。淡水湖盆不同相带页岩层系存在富有机质(总有机碳含量TOC>3 %)纹层状黏土(质)页岩、纹层状黏土(质)页岩、长英(质)页岩、纹层状介壳页岩、块状泥岩、灰岩和白云岩7种类型,分别评价生烃与滞留烃总量差异及烃类流动性、储集性、可压性和产油能力差异,据此提出页岩油资源甜点与工程甜点。根据TOC和S1(热解烃含量)将青山口组页岩资源甜点划分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ类,其中Ⅰ类资源甜点TOC大于3.0 %,S1大于4.0 mg/g;Ⅱ类资源甜点TOC在1.5 %~3.0 %,S1在1.0~4.0 mg/g;Ⅲ类资源甜点TOC小于1.5 %,S1小于1.0 mg/g。半深湖-深湖相页岩多为Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类资源甜点,滨浅湖相页岩则以Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类资源甜点为主。通过不同相带岩相含油性、渗流性、可压性、源岩特性和物性等因素分析,优选松辽盆地青山口组页岩油主力靶体。
中图分类号:
表1
松辽盆地青山口组湖相页岩层系岩相类型分类"
岩相类型 | 富有机质纹层状 黏土(质)页岩(HLS) | 纹层状黏土(质) 页岩(MLS) | 长英质 页岩(SLS) | 纹层状介壳 页岩(CLS) | 块状泥岩(LM) | 介壳灰岩(LS) | 白云岩(DS) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沉积环境 | 深湖 | 半深湖-深湖 | 滨浅湖-半深湖 | 滨浅湖-半深湖 | 深湖 | 滨浅湖-深湖 | 半深湖-深湖 |
沉积过程 | 悬浮沉积 | 悬浮沉积 | 悬浮+碎屑流 | 悬浮+碎屑流 | 悬浮沉积 | 生物堆积 | 微生物 |
沉积构造 | 毫米级 | 毫米级 | 毫米级 | 毫米级 | — | — | — |
黏土矿物含量/% | 25.10~79.05 | 21.42~87.35 | 4.96~48.32 | 30.16~61.23 | 31.54~81.16 | 2.17~26.30 | 0~18.00 |
长英质含量/% | 16.34~59.28 | 9.92~54.87 | 39.00~77.18 | 11.35~48.84 | 4.00~40.61 | 0~10.42 | 0~11.38 |
生物化石含量/% | 10.00~3.12 | 0~5.27 | 0~2.10 | 1.24~13.35 | 0~2.37 | 80.92~95.50 | 0.18~2.99 |
TOC/% | 3.02~7.17 | 0.23~2.80 | 0.17~4.60 | 0.26~2.21 | 0.46~2.98 | 0.53~1.02 | 0.18~0.73 |
表2
松辽盆地青山口组湖相不同相带页岩岩相单项指标得分与EI总得分"
相带 | 岩相 | 单项指标得分值 | EI总得分 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1/(mg/g) | 可动油含量/% | 脆性矿物含量/% | TOC/% | 岩相厚度/m | 孔隙度/% | |||
滨浅湖 | 富有机质纹层状黏土(质)页岩 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 5.05 |
纹层状黏土(质)页岩 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.25 | |
长英质页岩 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 6.55 | |
纹层状介壳页岩 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4.70 | |
块状泥岩 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 4.75 | |
半深湖 | 富有机质纹层状黏土(质)页岩 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5.70 |
纹层状黏土(质)页岩 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 6.10 | |
长英质页岩 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6.50 | |
纹层状介壳页岩 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5.00 | |
块状泥岩 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4.35 | |
石灰岩 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.60 | |
白云岩 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4.65 | |
深湖 | 富有机质纹层状黏土(质)页岩 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 5.50 |
纹层状黏土(质)页岩 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 5.50 | |
长英质页岩 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 6.40 | |
纹层状介壳页岩 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 4.05 | |
块状泥岩 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4.35 | |
介壳灰岩 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.60 | |
白云岩 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4.40 |
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