石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1453-1467.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230610

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

陆相页岩油“甜点”段评价关键参数界限探讨

李志明1,2,3(), 刘雅慧1,2,3, 何晋译1,2,3, 孙中良1,2,3, 冷筠滢1,2,3, 李楚雄1,2,3, 贾梦瑶1,2,3, 徐二社1,2,3, 刘鹏1,2,3, 黎茂稳1,2,3, 曹婷婷1,2,3, 钱门辉1,2,3, 朱峰1,2,3   

  1. 1.中国石化 石油勘探开发研究院 无锡石油地质研究所，江苏 无锡 214126
    2.页岩油气富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室，江苏 无锡 214126
    3.中国石化 油气成藏重点实验室，江苏 无锡 214126
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29 修回日期:2023-08-24 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2023-12-20
  • 第一作者简介:李志明（1968—），男，研究员，油气地球化学、页岩油气地质。E-mail： lizm.syky@sinopec.com。
  • 基金项目:
    中国石化“十四五”资源评价方法与数据库建设项目(P23229);国家自然科学基金项目(42090022)

Limits of critical parameters for sweet-spot interval evaluation of lacustrine shale oil

Zhiming LI1,2,3(), Yahui LIU1,2,3, Jinyi HE1,2,3, Zhongliang SUN1,2,3, Junying LENG1,2,3, Chuxiong LI1,2,3, Mengyao JIA1,2,3, Ershe XU1,2,3, Peng LIU1,2,3, Maowen LI1,2,3, Tingting CAO1,2,3, Menhui QIAN1,2,3, Feng ZHU1,2,3   

  1. 1.Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology，Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute，SINOPEC，Wuxi，Jiangsu 214126，China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development，Wuxi，Jiangsu 214126，China
    3.Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanisms，SINOPEC，Wuxi，Jiangsu 214126，China
  • Received:2023-05-29 Revised:2023-08-24 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2023-12-20

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摘要：

合理确定陆相页岩油“甜点”段评价关键参数的界限，是实现经济效益开发的关键。根据陆相页岩油探井现场观测与室内分析、综合前人研究成果与勘探开发实践成效，系统研究了不同类型页岩油“甜点”段TOC（总有机碳含量）、Ro（镜质体反射率）、S1（游离烃含量）、孔隙度、渗透率、OSI（含油饱和度指数）以及脆性矿物含量等关键参数的界限。研究表明：①源-储一体的混积型和页岩型页岩油“甜点”段TOC最低门限应大于1.0 %或2.0 %，最高门限值不宜超过6.0 %。②盐水-咸水、咸化-半咸水和微咸水-淡水湖盆地烃源层系页岩油“甜点”段Ro最低门限分别为0.50 %，0.60 %和0.80 %。③S1受分析样品处置方式等因素影响，建议“甜点”层段TOC下限取1.0 %时，“甜点”段常规热解S1和密闭冷冻碎样热解S1下限分别取1.0 mg/g和2.0 mg/g。当“甜点”层段TOC下限取2.0 %时，“甜点”段常规热解S1和密闭冷冻碎样热解S1下限分别取2.0 mg/g和4.0 mg/g。④夹层型页岩油“甜点”段的孔隙度和渗透率最低门限分别为5.0 %和0.01×10-3 μm2。纹层状、层状构造及裂缝发育的页岩型和混积型页岩油“甜点”段孔隙度和水平渗透率最低门限分别为4.0 %和0.01×10-3 μm2。⑤页岩型和混积型页岩油“甜点”段，OSI取值下限为100 mg/g或200 mg/g。夹层型页岩油“甜点”段，OSI取值下限为300 mg/g或400 mg/g。⑥页岩油“甜点”段脆性矿物含量下限为65.0 %。研究结果可为低油价时期页岩油勘探开发聚焦到真正的页岩油“甜点”段并实现规模效益开发奠定基础。

关键词: 界限值, 关键参数, “甜点”段, 烃源层系, 页岩油, 陆相

Abstract:

Determining the limits of critical parameters for sweet-spot intercal evaluation of lacustrine shale oil is the key to commercial shale oil exploitation. Based on the on-site observations and lab analysis of lacustrine shale oil exploratory wells， supplemented by previous research results and achievements in exploration and development practices， we try to determine the limits of critical parameters for sweet-spot intervals of diverse shale oil types， including the total organic carbon （TOC） content， vitrinite reflectance （Ro）， pyrolytic hydrocarbon content （S1）， porosity and permeability， oil saturation index （OSI）， and brittle mineral content. Findings suggest that for the shale oil sweet-spot intervals of the mixed type with source rock-reservoir integrated and the pure shale type， the lower limit of TOC content is greater than 1.0 % or 2.0 %， and the upper limit should not exceed 6.0 %. For sweet-spot intervals in the source rock measures of brine-saline， saline-brackish， and brackish-fresh lacustrine basins， the lower limits of Ro are 0.50 %， 0.60 %， and 0.80 %， respectively. Regarding S1， two scenarios are recommended considering factors such as sample preparation： for low limit of TOC content at 1.0 %， the lower limit of S1 is 1.0 mg/g （conventional pyrolysis） or 2.0 mg/g （pyrolysis of sealed and frozen crushed samples）； for low limit of TOC content at 2.0 %， the lower limit of S1 is 2.0 mg/g （conventional pyrolysis） or 4.0 mg/g （pyrolysis of sealed and frozen crushed samples）. The lower limits of porosity and permeability are 5.0 % and 0.01×10-3 μm2， respectively for the intercalated-type sweet-spot intervals of shale oil， and are 4.0 % and 0.01×10-3 μm2， respectively for the pure shale-type and mixed-type sweet-spot intervals with laminated and layered textures and well-developed fractures. The lower limit of OSI is 100 mg/g or 200 mg/g for the pure shale-type and mixed-type and is 300 mg/g or 400 mg/g for intercalated-type. The lower limit of the brittle mineral content is 65.0 %. These findings can lay the foundation for genuine shale oil sweet-spot interval development to achieve commercial shale oil exploration and exploitation in low-oil-price environment.

Key words: threshold, critical parameter, sweet-spot interval, source rock, shale oil, lacustrine

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