关键词: 关键词：成岩作用, 成岩演化, 致密化, 小河坝组, 石柱复向斜, 鄂西渝东地区

Abstract:

Based on observations of a large number of cores and thin sections, and the experimental analysis of vitrinite reflectance(Ro),Xray diffraction of clay minerals,scanning election microscope(SEM), this paper discusses in detail diagenetic phenomenon, sequence and evolution of the Silurian Xiaoheba Formation in the Shizhu Synclinoyium,western Hubei easternChongqing Area,It is defined that the Xiaoheba Formation currently is in the epigenetictelogenetic stage. We establish the diagenetic evolution sequence in the area and discuss the influence of diagenesis on reservoir porosity and the densification process of reservoirs. According to this study, sandstone reservoirs in the Xiaoheba Formation experienced a densification process during sedimentation, synsedimentation and eogenetic stage and a positive alteration process during the mesogenetic and telogenetic stages. When eogenetic phase ended, reservoirs in the study area had become very tight, which badly affected the development of secondary pores. Therefore, secondary pores failed to be formed in the best period of their development.