石油与天然气地质 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 390-394,354.doi: 10.11743/ogg20070313

• 方法技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用核磁共振资料改善低孔低渗油藏饱和度模型的精度

黄毅1, 赵军1, 程鹏飞1, 赵维新2   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学, 石油工程学院, 四川, 成都, 610500;
    2. 中国石化, 中原油田分公司, 地质科学研究院, 河南, 蹼阳, 457500
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-31 出版日期:2007-06-25 发布日期:2012-01-16
  • 基金资助:

    国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2004BA616A02-02-03-01).

Enhancing accuracy of saturation model of low-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs by using nuclear magnetic resonance logging data

Huang Yi1, Zhao Jun1, Cheng Pengfei1, Zhao Weixin2   

  1. 1 School of Petroleum Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500;
    2. Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Puyang, Henan 457500
  • Received:2007-01-31 Online:2007-06-25 Published:2012-01-16

PDF (PC)

540

摘要：

用核磁共振测井来评价孔隙结构较传统的压汞毛管压力法具有独特的优势。在低孔、低渗油藏中,孔隙结构的变化对饱和度指数n具有较大的影响。大孔占优时,n值越小;小孔占优时,n值越大。利用核磁共振横向驰豫时间T2的几何平均值与胶结指数m和饱和度指数n值之间良好的相关性求取m,n值,消除了因孔隙结构改变而造成的取值误差,从而在建立饱和度模型后,能求取到精确的含油饱和度SO。通过对TZ111井的处理,计算得出的孔隙度消除了扩径的影响,含油饱和度更加接近试油结论,提高了饱和度模型的精度,在现场工作中得到了良好的验证。

关键词: T2几何平均值, 胶结指数, 饱和度指数, 孔隙结构, 核磁共振, 含油饱和度

Abstract:

Nuclear magnetic resonance logging has an edge on the evaluation of porosity structures over the traditional mercury-injection capillary pressure method.For oil reservoirs with low-porosity and low-permeability,the variations in pore structures have a significant impact upon the saturation index 'n',i.e.,when big pores dominate,the 'n' is small;and when small pores dominate,the 'n' is big.The good correlativity between 'T2',the geometric mean of lateral relaxation time of nuclear magnetic resonance,'m',the cementation index,and 'n',the saturation index,can be used to determine the values of 'm' and 'n'.The errors of value assignment caused by changes of pore structures are eliminated,thus a more accurate value for 'S0.'(oil saturation) can be obtained from saturation model.The processing of the data in Well TZ111 yields a porosity free of influence of pore enlargement and a saturation closer to the testing results,greatly improving the accuracy of the saturation model.

Key words: geometric mean of T2, cementation index, saturation index, pore structure, nuclear magnetic resonance, oil saturation

中图分类号: