鄂尔多斯盆地乌审旗-靖边古隆起对奥陶系盐下沉积与储层的控制作用

doi:10.11743/ogg20210210

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于钻井及地震地层对比剖面、系统性的寒武系厚度、寒武系各层段超覆尖灭线以及前奥陶纪古地质图等编图研究，发现鄂尔多斯盆地早古生代除了发育伊盟隆起、吕梁隆起和中央古隆起外，还发育乌审旗-靖边古隆起。乌审旗-靖边古隆起核部缺失整个寒武系，周缘寒武系由老到新依次向古隆起超覆。进一步的古构造分析表明，奥陶纪沉积期受寒武系乌审旗-靖边古隆起的继承性影响，该区仍为低幅度的水下隆起，对盆地中东部奥陶系盐下沉积与储层发育具有明显的控制作用。主要表现在3个方面：一是乌审旗-靖边古隆起东、西沉积分异明显；二是乌审旗-靖边古隆起、中央古隆起和吕梁隆起的共同障壁作用形成了盆地东部米脂盐洼；三是乌审旗-靖边古隆起上发育浅水沉积特征的丘滩体等有利储集相带，海退期则由于间歇性暴露而利于溶孔型储层的形成，是奥陶系盐下天然气勘探的有利区带。

关键词: 颗粒滩, 微生物丘, 古隆起, 奥陶系, 寒武系, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

A detailed study on stratigraphic correlation based on drilling data and of seismic sections, the Cambrian system thickness measurements, observation of superjacent pinch-out boundaries of intervals in the system and the pre-Ordovician paleo-geologic mapping of the Ordos Basin shows that, apart from the Yimeng and Lyuliang Uplifts as well as the Central Paleo-uplift, another uplift, the Wushen-Jingbian Paleo-uplift was also developed in the basin during the Early Paleozoic.Though completely absent from the core of the paleo-uplift, the Cambrian intervals are successively (from old to young) overlapping the uplift.Further paleo-structural analysis indicates that inherited from its Cambrian predecessor, Wushen-Jingbian was still a low-amplitude underwater uplift during the Ordovician sedimentary period and controlled the subsalt deposition and reservoir development in the central and eastern Ordos Basin.As a result, the uplift is of distinctively differentiated sedimentary facies in the east-west direction, and has played an indispensable role in joining the Central Paleo-uplift and Lyuliang Uplift to form the Mizhi Salt Depression in the east of the basin.Furthermore, with well-developed mound-shoal complexes that are typical of shallow-water deposition and prone to generate dissolved pore structures due to intermittent exposure during sea regression, the uplift is considered to be highly promising in terms of the Ordovician subsalt gas exploration.

Key words: grain shoal, microbial mound, paleo-uplift, Ordovician, Cambrian, Ordos Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.1

魏柳斌,陈洪德,郭玮,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地乌审旗-靖边古隆起对奥陶系盐下沉积与储层的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(2): 391-400, 521. doi: 10.11743/ogg20210210 Liubin Wei,Hongde Chen,Wei Guo,et al. Wushen-Jingbian Paleo-uplift and its control on the Ordovician subsalt deposition and reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(2): 391-400, 521. doi: 10.11743/ogg20210210

图/表 12

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

参考文献 25

1	何登发, 李德生, 童晓光, 等. 多期叠加盆地古隆起控油规律[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29 (4): 475- 488. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2008.04.001
	He Dengfa , Li Desheng , Tong Xiaoguang , et al. Accumulation and distribution of oil and gas controlled by paleo-uplift in poly-history superimposed basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008, 29 (4): 475- 488. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2008.04.001
2	何登发, 谢晓安. 中国克拉通盆地中央古隆起与油气勘探[J]. 中国石油勘探, 1997, 2 (2): 11- 19.
	He Dengfa , Xie Xiaoan . Petroleum exploration in central paleouplifts of Cratonic basins in China[J]. China Ptroleum Exploration, 1997, 2 (2): 11- 19.
3	杜金虎, 邹才能, 徐春春, 等. 川中古隆起龙王庙组特大型气田战略发现与理论技术创新[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41 (3): 268- 277.
	Du Jinghu , Zhou Caineng , Xu Chunchun , et al. Theoretical and technical innovations in strategic discovery of a giant gas field in Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of central Sichuan paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41 (3): 268- 277.
4	杨跃明, 文龙, 罗冰, 等. 四川盆地乐山-龙女寺古隆起震旦系天然气成藏特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43 (2): 179- 188.
	Yang Yueming , Wen Long , Luo Bing , et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation of Sinian natural gas reservoirs, Leshan-Longnvsi paleohigh, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43 (2): 179- 188.
5	Arabian American Oil Company, Ghawar oilfield, Saudi Arabia[M]. AAPG Bulletin, 1959, 43: 434-454.
6	Ayres M G , Bilal M , Jones R W , et al. Hydrocarbon habitat in main producing areas, Saudi Arabia[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1982, 66, 1- 9.
7	王玉新. 鄂尔多斯地块早古生代构造格局及演化[J]. 地球科学, 1994, (6): 778- 786.
	Wang Yuxin . Tectonic framework and evolution of Ordos Massif in early paleozoic[J]. Journal of Earth Science, 1994, (6): 778- 786.
8	黄建松, 郑聪斌, 张军. 鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起成因分析[J]. 天然气工业, 2005, 25 (4): 23- 26.
	Hang Jiansong , Zheng Congbin , Zhang Jun . Origin of the central Paleouplift in Ordos basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2005, 25 (4): 32- 45.
9	邓昆, 张哨楠, 周立发, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化与油气勘探[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2011, 35 (2): 190- 197. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2011.02.003
	Deng Kun , Zhang Xiaonan , Zhou Lifa , et al. Formation and tectonic evolution of the Paleozoic central paleouplift of Ordos basin and its implications for oil-gas exploration[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2011, 35 (2): 190- 197. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2011.02.003
10	何治亮, 马永生, 张军涛, 等. 中国的白云岩与白云岩储层: 分布、成因与控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41 (1): 1- 14.
	He Zhiliang , Ma Yongsheng , Zhang Juntao , et al. Distribution, genetic mechanism and control factors of dolomite and dolomite reservoirs in China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41 (1): 1- 14.
11	杨华, 包洪平. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系中组合成藏特征及勘探启示[J]. 天然气工业, 2011, 31 (12): 11- 20. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2011.12.003
	Yang Hua , Bao Hongping . Characteristics of hydrocarbon accumulation in the middle Ordovician assemblages and their significance for gas exploration in the Ordos Basin[J]. Naural Gas Industry, 2011, 31 (12): 11- 20. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2011.12.003
12	黄正良, 陈调胜, 任军峰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系中组合白云岩储层及圈闭成藏特征[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33 (a02): 118- 124.
	Huang Zhengliang , Chen Tiaosheng , Ren Junfeng , et al. The characteristics of dolomite reservoir and trap accumulation in the middle assemblages of Ordovician in Ordos Basin, China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33 (a02): 118- 124.
13	包洪平, 杨帆, 白海峰, 等. 细分小层岩相古地理编图的沉积学研究及油气勘探意义-以鄂尔多斯地区中东部奥陶系马家沟组马五段为例[J]. 岩石学报, 2016, 33 (4): 1094- 1106.
	Bao Hongping , Yang Fan , Bai Haifeng , et al. Sedimentology study on sub-member lithofacies paleogeography mapping and its petroleum exploration significance: Taking Ma⁵ member of Lower Ordovician Majiagou Formation in central-eastern Ordos Basin for example member of Lower Ordovician Majiagou Formation in central-eastern Ordos Basin for example[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 33 (4): 1094- 1106.
14	席胜利, 熊鹰, 刘显阳, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系马五盐下沉积环境与海平面变化[J]. 古地理学报, 2017, (5): 773- 790.
	Xi Shengli , Xiong Ying , Liu Xianyang , et al. Sedimentary environment and sea level change of the subsalt interval of Member 5 of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in central Ordos Basin[J]. JOPC, 2017, (5): 773- 790.
15	于洲, 丁振纯, 王利花, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组五段膏盐下白云岩储层形成的主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39 (6): 1213- 1224. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180611
	Yu Zhou , Ding Zhenchun , Wang Lihua , et al. Main factors controlling formation of dolomite reservoir underlying gypsum-salt layer in the 5th member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39 (6): 1213- 1224. doi: 10.11743/ogg20180611
16	刘耘, 谭秀成, 刘显岩, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部马五⁷亚段颗粒滩沉积特征及空间分布[J]. 沉积学报, 2018, 36 (4): 796- 806.
	Liu Yun , Tan Xiucheng , Liu Xianyan , et al. Sedimentary characteristics and distribution of grain shoals of Ma5⁷ sub-member in the central Ordos basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2018, 36 (4): 796- 806.
17	杨华, 包洪平, 马占荣. 侧向供烃成藏-鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系膏盐岩下天然气成藏新认识[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34 (4): 19- 26.
	Yang Hua , Bao Hongping , Ma Zhanrong . Reservoir-forming by lateral supply of hydrocarbon: A new understanding of the formation of Ordovician gas reservoirs under gypsolyte in the Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34 (4): 19- 26.
18	姚泾利, 包洪平, 任军峰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下天然气勘探[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2015, 20(3): 1-12.
	Yao Jingli, Bao Hongping, Ren Junfeng, et al. Exploration of Ordovician subsalt natural gas reservoirs in Ordos basin[J]. 2015, 20(3): 1-12.
19	包洪平, 邵东波, 郝松立, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地基底结构及早期沉积盖层演化[J]. 地学前缘, 2019, 26 (1): 33- 43.
	Bao Hongping , Shao Dongbo , Hao Songli , et al. Basement structure and evolution of early sedimentary cover of the Ordos Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2019, 26 (1): 33- 43.
20	冯增昭, 鲍志东, 康祺发, 等. 鄂尔多斯早古生代古构造[J]. 古地理学报, 1999, 1 (2): 84- 91.
	Feng Zengzhao , Bao Zhidong , Kang Qifa , et al. Palaeotectonics of Ordos in the early paleozoic[J]. JOPC, 1999, 1 (2): 84- 91.
21	李文厚, 陈强, 李智超, 等. 鄂尔多斯地区早古生代岩相古地理[J]. 古地理学报, 2012, 14 (1): 85- 100.
	Li Wenhou , Chen Qiang , Li Zhichao , et al. Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Early Paleozoic in Ordos area[J]. JOPC, 2012, 14 (1): 85- 100.
22	解国爱, 张庆龙, 潘明宝, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地两种不同成因古隆起的特征及其在油气勘探中的意义[J]. 地质通报, 2005, 24 (4): 373- 377.
	Xie Aiguo , Zhang Qinglong , Pan Mingbao , et al. Two different genetic types of paleouplift in the Ordos basin and its significance in oil and gas exploration[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2005, 24 (4): 373- 377.
23	Grimes K G . Syngenetic karst in Australia: A review[J]. Helictite, 2006, 39 (2): 27- 38.
24	周进高, 付金华, 于洲, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地海相碳酸盐岩主要储层类型及其形成机制[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40 (11): 20- 30.
	Zhou Jinggao , Fu Jinghua , Yu Zhou , et al. Main types and formation mechanisms of marine carbonate reservoirs in the Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40 (11): 20- 30.
25	罗清清, 刘波, 姜伟民, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系马家沟组五段白云岩储层成岩作用及孔隙演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41 (1): 102- 115. doi: 10.11743/ogg20200110
	Luo Qingqing , Liu Bo , Jiang Weimin , et al. Diagenesis and pore evolution of dolomite reservoir in the 5th member of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation, central Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41 (1): 102- 115. doi: 10.11743/ogg20200110

[1]	吴伟涛, 冯炎松, 费世祥, 王一妃, 吴和源, 杨旭东. 鄂尔多斯盆地神木气田二叠系石千峰组5段致密气富集因素及有利区预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 739-751.
[2]	韩鹏远, 丁文龙, 杨德彬, 张娟, 马海陇, 王生晖. 塔里木盆地塔河油田S80走滑断裂发育特征及其对奥陶系储层的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 770-786.
[3]	丁文龙, 李云涛, 韩俊, 黄诚, 王来源, 孟庆修. 碳酸盐岩储层高精度构造应力场模拟与裂缝多参数分布预测方法及其应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(3): 827-851.
[4]	杨德彬, 鲁新便, 鲍典, 曹飞, 汪彦, 王明, 谢润成. 塔里木盆地北部奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏成因类型及特征再认识[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 357-366.
[5]	刘成林, 丁振刚, 范立勇, 康锐, 洪思婕, 朱玉新, 陈践发, 王海东, 许诺. 鄂尔多斯盆地含氦天然气地球化学特征与富集影响因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 384-392.
[6]	万俊雨, 朱建辉, 姚素平, 张毅, 李春堂, 张威, 姜海健, 王杰. 鄂尔多斯盆地中、东部奥陶系马家沟组成烃生物及烃源岩地球生物学评价[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 393-405.
[7]	何骁, 郑马嘉, 刘勇, 赵群, 石学文, 姜振学, 吴伟, 伍亚, 宁诗坦, 唐相路, 刘达东. 四川盆地“槽-隆”控制下的寒武系筇竹寺组页岩储层特征及其差异性成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(2): 420-439.
[8]	杨丽华, 刘池洋, 黄雷, 周义军, 刘永涛, 秦阳. 鄂尔多斯盆地古峰庄地区疑似侵入岩体的发现及其地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 142-156.
[9]	师良, 范柏江, 李忠厚, 余紫巍, 蔺子瑾, 戴欣洋. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部三叠系延长组7段烃组分的运移分异作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 157-168.
[10]	曹江骏, 王继平, 张道锋, 王龙, 李笑天, 李娅, 张园园, 夏辉, 于占海. 深层致密砂岩储层成岩演化对含气性的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2024, 45(1): 169-184.
[11]	胡宗全, 王濡岳, 路菁, 冯动军, 刘粤蛟, 申宝剑, 刘忠宝, 王冠平, 何建华. 陆相页岩及其夹层储集特征对比与差异演化模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1393-1404.
[12]	刘成林, 丁振刚, 陈践发, 范立勇, 康锐, 王海东, 洪思婕, 田安琦, 陈学勇. 鄂尔多斯盆地氦源岩特征及生氦潜力[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1546-1554.
[13]	李勇, 朱治同, 吴鹏, 申陈州, 高计县. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘上古生界致密储层含气系统压力演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1568-1581.
[14]	张三, 金强, 史今雄, 胡明毅, 段梦悦, 李永强, 张旭栋, 程付启. 塔北地区奥陶系地下河溶洞充填规律与储集性能[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(6): 1582-1594.
[15]	曾溅辉, 张亚雄, 张在振, 乔俊程, 王茂云, 陈冬霞, 姚泾利, 丁景辰, 熊亮, 刘亚洲, 赵伟波, 任克博. 致密砂岩气藏复杂气-水关系形成和分布主控因素及分布模式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2023, 44(5): 1067-1083.