石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 54-68.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220105
黄诚(), 云露, 曹自成, 吕海涛, 李海英, 刘永立, 韩俊
收稿日期:
2020-12-31
修回日期:
2021-12-18
出版日期:
2022-02-01
发布日期:
2022-01-28
第一作者简介:
黄诚(1985—),男,硕士、副研究员,石油地质。E?mail: 基金项目:
Cheng Huang(), Lu Yun, Zicheng Cao, Haitao Lyu, Haiying Li, Yongli Liu, Jun Han
Received:
2020-12-31
Revised:
2021-12-18
Online:
2022-02-01
Published:
2022-01-28
摘要:
碳酸盐岩地层普遍发育各类成因机制的非均质性缝洞储层,其孔隙系统的形成演化受岩石的地质演化控制。一般情况下,这类非均质性缝洞储层的形成与地层流体系统中各种不饱和性流体的热化学作用方式和所能带走的物质体积总和有关。但是,塔里木盆地顺北地区发现的“断控”缝洞储层未经历不饱和性流体的溶蚀改造作用,其空间展布明显受到断裂带边界约束,勘探证实可以形成商业价值储层。因此,断裂活动能否发生大规模的物质体积调整,形成完整的缝洞储集系统,需要引起重视。通过应用三维地震、钻井异常工况、测井、元素录井、压恢试井、干扰试井和生产动态资料等,综合表征“断控”储层特征,反演“断控”缝洞单元和储集系统。针对走滑断裂活动过程中的岩石物理特性、构造增容机理和流体改造机制,开展了脆性岩层应变方式、断层封闭性控制因素、水-岩作用方式等研究,提出断裂带内部受岩体错动、破碎及力学-热化学作用而发生的物质体积调整是顺北地区“断控”缝洞储层形成的主导因素,其孔隙系统的形成、演化与断裂活动关系密切。当“断控”缝洞系统形成、演化过程中无法忽视流体影响时,可依据流体性质和作用方式等,细分出“岩溶型”和“热溶型”亚类,作为“断控”储层概念的理论衍生。
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