石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 308-320.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230205
李斌1,2(), 赵星星3, 邬光辉1,2, 韩剑发4, 关宝珠4, 沈春光4
收稿日期:
2022-07-18
修回日期:
2022-12-01
出版日期:
2023-04-01
发布日期:
2023-03-17
第一作者简介:
李斌(1977—),男,博士、副教授,油气成藏。E-mail: 基金项目:
Bin LI1,2(), Xingxing ZHAO3, Guanghui WU1,2, Jianfa HAN4, Baozhu GUAN4, Chunguang SHEN4
Received:
2022-07-18
Revised:
2022-12-01
Online:
2023-04-01
Published:
2023-03-17
摘要:
针对塔里木盆地塔中Ⅱ区奥陶系油气多相态共存、产能差异和富集模式认识不清的问题,采用油藏地球化学方法分析了奥陶系流体性质、分布特征及成因。油藏pVT相态分析认为存在凝析气藏与轻质油藏沿走滑断裂共存的现象,原油的成熟度参数显示为成熟阶段的产物,天然气碳同位素和烃类比值揭示组分为原油伴生气和原油裂解气的混合,金刚烷化合物及天然气分析显示中寒武统盐下原油裂解气的充注是奥陶系凝析气藏形成的重要原因。结合高精度三维地震解释发现油气分布受到走滑断裂的控制,马尾、翼尾、走滑断裂带与逆冲断裂交汇部位具有较低的原油密度和含蜡量,以及较高的气/油比、干燥系数、4-MDBT/1-MDBT比值等,为油气充注的有利通道,走滑断裂周期性开启与膏盐层封堵机制耦合控制了塔中Ⅱ区奥陶系油气成藏。综合研究认为,塔中Ⅱ区油气具有侧生邻储、走滑断裂垂向输导、沿走滑断裂富集的特征,多期点状油气充注是造成奥陶系油气差异分布的重要原因。走滑断裂控制了奥陶系油气富集,马尾地堑、翼尾地堑、走滑断裂带与逆冲断裂交汇构造部位仍有较大的勘探潜力,中寒武统膏盐层下可能发育大规模气藏,需要进一步关注。
中图分类号:
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