石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 770-786.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240314
韩鹏远1,2(), 丁文龙1,2(), 杨德彬1,2,3, 张娟1,2,3, 马海陇3, 王生晖1,2
收稿日期:
2024-01-01
修回日期:
2024-05-20
出版日期:
2024-06-30
发布日期:
2024-07-01
通讯作者:
丁文龙
E-mail:hanpengyuan2022@126.com;dingwenlong2006@126.com
第一作者简介:
韩鹏远(1996—),男,博士研究生,走滑断裂发育特征与形成机制、储层裂缝识别与多参数分布预测。E-mail: hanpengyuan2022@126.com。
基金项目:
Pengyuan HAN1,2(), Wenlong DING1,2(), Debin YANG1,2,3, Juan ZHANG1,2,3, Hailong MA3, Shenghui WANG1,2
Received:
2024-01-01
Revised:
2024-05-20
Online:
2024-06-30
Published:
2024-07-01
Contact:
Wenlong DING
E-mail:hanpengyuan2022@126.com;dingwenlong2006@126.com
摘要:
综合运用岩心资料、测井资料、单井漏失段宽度和漏失量数据,利用高精度三维地震数据,结合多层相干属性开展塔里木盆地塔河地区S80走滑断裂带精细解析,厘定了其空间展布特征、活动强度特性及活动期次,探讨了S80走滑断裂对奥陶系储层的控制作用。研究结果表明:①S80走滑断裂带沿走向可分为西带、中带和东带,3个分带整体具有纵向上由寒武系至奥陶系叠接段数量显著增多、段长和段宽明显增加的特点,平面上由SW向NE张扭段规模减小、压扭段规模增强、平移段逐渐消失。具有“中带断裂活动强、两侧断裂活动弱”的特征。②S80走滑断裂带活动主要经历了加里东中期、加里东晚期—海西早期、海西晚期和印支期—喜马拉雅早期4个阶段。加里东中期和加里东晚期—海西早期为主要活动期。为“前两期左行,后两期右行”的走滑性质。③围绕S80走滑断裂带发育洞穴型、复合型(裂缝-孔洞型、孔洞-裂缝型)以及裂缝型3类储层。溶蚀孔洞的发育与走滑断裂分段性活动密切相关,活动性强的压扭段、平移段及活动性弱的张扭段主干断裂周缘是溶蚀孔洞发育的有利部位。④中奥陶统一间房组压扭段裂缝线密度高,中奥陶统一间房组至中-下奥陶统鹰山组纵向上裂缝线密度显著降低,溶蚀能力局限性大。中奥陶统一间房组张扭段裂缝线密度适中,中奥陶统一间房组至中-下奥陶统鹰山组在纵向上裂缝均较发育,溶蚀孔洞数量和规模相对更大,为储层的有利发育区。
中图分类号:
图2
塔河地区S80走滑断裂带地震多层相干特征与断裂解释典型剖面(剖面位置见图1b)a. T81层位相干及断裂解释结果;b. T78层位相干及断裂解释结果;c. T76层位相干及断裂解释结果;d. T50层位相干及断裂解释结果;e. T34层位相干及断裂解释结果;f.过S80走滑断裂带典型地震剖面及构造层划分T34.下白垩统亚格列木组顶界面;T50.中二叠统开派兹雷克组顶界面;T56.下石炭统巴楚组顶界面;T74.中奥陶统一间房组顶界面;T76.中-下奥陶统鹰山组下段顶界面;T78.下奥陶统蓬莱坝组顶界面;T80.上寒武统下丘里塔格组顶界面;T81.上寒武统阿瓦塔格组顶界面;T90.上震旦统奇格布拉克组顶界面"
表3
塔河地区S80走滑断裂带断、缝、洞发育程度统计(井位位置见图1)"
井位 | 地貌 | 暴露时间 | 距主干断裂 位置 | 距主干断裂 距离/m | 位于主干断裂部位 | 分段 | 裂缝线密度/(条/m) | 洞宽/m | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T74界面 | T74—T76界面 | ||||||||
X1 | 高地 | 长 | 靠近 | -257.45 | 东带北端 | 压扭段 | 2.25 | 0.86 | 3.00 |
X3 | 高地 | 长 | 紧邻 | -182.45 | 中带北端 | 张扭段 | 2.20 | 0.78 | 23.00 |
X26 | 斜坡 | 中 | 远离 | -468.29 | 中带北部 | 压扭段 | 2.19 | 0.76 | 2.35 |
X22 | 谷地 | 短 | 靠近 | -223.84 | 东带南部 | 张扭段 | 2.13 | 0.83 | 5.00 |
X36 | 缓坡 | 中 | 紧邻 | -216.63 | 西带北部 | 张扭段 | 2.16 | 0.75 | 13.00 |
X40 | 缓坡 | 中 | 靠近 | -268.77 | 中带南部 | 平扭段 | 2.19 | 0.84 | 11.00 |
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