石油与天然气地质 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 614-619.doi: 10.11743/ogg20040603

• 专家论谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

柴达木盆地油气成藏的主控因素

党玉琪1,2, 熊继辉1, 刘震1, 马达德1,2, 汪立群1,2, 李潍莲1   

  1. 1. 石油大学石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室,北京 102249;
    2. 中国石油青海油田公司 甘肃敦煌 736202
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-02 出版日期:2004-12-25 发布日期:2012-01-16
  • 基金项目:

    中国石油天然气股份有限公司"九五"重点科技攻关项目(970208)

Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in Qaidam basin

Dang Yuqi1,2, Xiong Jihui1, Liu Zhen1, Ma Dade1,2, Wang Liqun1,2, Li Weilian 1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism, University of Petroleum, Beijing;
    2. Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang, Gansu
  • Received:2004-11-02 Online:2004-12-25 Published:2012-01-16

PDF (PC)

696

被引次数

66

摘要：

通过对柴达木盆地油气成藏地质条件及成藏过程的系统研究,柴达木盆地油气藏形成主要受到6种因素的控制:(1)生烃凹陷控制油气总体分布格局;(2)储集层质量影响油气藏的形成;(3)异常流体动力场控制油气的运移和聚集;(4)油源断层控制油气藏的形成;(5)喜山运动中晚期活动控制构造圈闭的形成和发展;(6)圈闭带的分布决定油气藏的具体分布。

关键词: 柴达木盆地, 油气成藏, 主控因素, 圈闭带

Abstract:

Systematic study of the geological conditions and processes of hydrocarbon accumulations in Qaidam basin shows that there were six main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulations. (1) Hydrocarbon generating sag controlled the distribution pattern of oil and gas. (2) Reservoir quality influenced the formation of oil and gas reservoirs. (3) Abnormal hydrodynamic field controlled the migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons. (4) Faults in source rocks controlled the formation of oil and gas reservoirs. (5) Middle and late Himalayan movements determined the formation and development of structural traps. (6) Occurrence of trap belts determined the specific distribution of pools.

Key words: Qaidam basin, hydrocarbon accumulation, main control factor

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