松辽盆地西部图牧吉油砂地球化学特征

doi:10.11743/ogg20150407

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 581-586.doi: 10.11743/ogg20150407

松辽盆地西部图牧吉油砂地球化学特征

李宁熙¹, 黄海平^1,2, 孙晶晶¹, 刘梅¹, 张海峰¹, 蒋文龙¹

1. 中国地质大学能源学院, 北京 100083;
2. 卡尔加里大学地球科学系, 阿尔伯塔卡尔加里 T2N 1N4

收稿日期:2015-04-15 修回日期:2015-05-20 出版日期:2015-08-08 发布日期:2015-08-28
作者简介:李宁熙(1986—),男,博士生,油气地球化学。E-mail:ningxili@foxmail.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41273062)。

Geochemical characteristics of Tumuji oil sands in western Songliao Basin

Li Ningxi¹, Huang Haiping^1,2, Sun Jingjing¹, Liu Mei¹, Zhang Haifeng¹, Jiang Wenlong¹

1. School of Energy Resource, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada

Received:2015-04-15 Revised:2015-05-20 Online:2015-08-08 Published:2015-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

油砂是重要的非常规油气资源，对油砂的地球化学研究可以更好地指导油砂资源潜力评价。收集了13件松辽盆地西部图牧吉农场的油砂样品，并做了含油率、族组成以及色谱-质谱（GC-MS）分析。实验结果显示图牧吉油砂含油率较高，族组分中以非烃含量为最高。GC-MS分析饱和烃和芳香烃馏分中大部分化合物被降解，其中正构烷烃、藿烷和甾烷系列均受到不同程度降解，三环萜烷抗降解能力较强未受影响。芳烃化合物中萘和菲等化合物都已消失，三芳甾系列较完整。油砂中没有出现25-降藿烷系列，降解程度为6～8级，通过抗降解能力较强的化合物判断，原油基本来自同一油源。

关键词: 生物降解, 地球化学, 非常规油气, 油砂, 图牧吉, 松辽盆地

Abstract:

Being one of the important unconventional oil resources, oil sand is well worth of geochemical study so as to better guide its resource assessment.Thirteen oil sand samples were collected from Tumuji ranch in western Songliao Basin and analyzed for oil yield, bulk composition and GC-MS.The result shows that the oil yield of oil sand is high, and non-hydrocarbon components dominate the bulk composition.Most compounds in saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions were largely biodegraded.The n-alkanes, isoprenoid alkanes, hopanes and steranes were all degraded in varying degree except for tricyclic terpanes.No 25-norhopane series has been detected in the studied sample suite. The naphthalene and phenanthrene series were all destroyed but the triaromatic steroids are intact.These oils are derived from single source rock system on the basis of biodegradation resistant compound signatures.

Key words: biodegradation, petroleum geochemistry, unconventional oil resource, oil sand, Tumuji, Songliao Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.1

李宁熙,黄海平,孙晶晶,等. 松辽盆地西部图牧吉油砂地球化学特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2015, 36(4): 581-586. doi: 10.11743/ogg20150407 Li Ningxi,Huang Haiping,Sun Jingjing,et al. Geochemical characteristics of Tumuji oil sands in western Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(4): 581-586. doi: 10.11743/ogg20150407

参考文献

[1] 胡见义, 牛嘉玉.中国重油沥青资源的形成于分布[J].石油与天然气地质, 1994, 15(2):105-112. Hu jianyi, Niu jiayu.Formation and distribution of heavy oil bitumen resources in China[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 1994, 15(2):105-112.
[2] 单玄龙, 车长波, 李剑, 等.国内外油砂资源研究现状[J].世界地质, 2007, 26(4):459-464. Shan xuanlong, Che changbo, Li jian, et al.Present status of oil sand resources at home and abroad[J].Global Geology, 2007, 26(4):459-464.
[3] 刘亚明, 谢寅符, 马中振, 等.Orinoco重油带重油成藏特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34 (3):315-322. Liu Yaming, Xie Yinfu, Ma Zhongzhen, et al.Heavy oil accumulation characteristics of the Orinoco heavy oil belt[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(3):315-322.
[4] 刘兴兵, 黄文辉.内蒙古图牧吉地区油砂发育主要地质影响因素[J].资源与产业, 2008, 10(6):83-86. Liu Xingbing, Huang Wenhui.Geological controls of oil sands in Tumuji, Inner Mongolia[J].Resources & Industries, 2008, 10(6):83-86.
[5] 拜文华, 刘人和, 李凤春, 等.中国斜坡逸散型油砂成矿模式及有利区预测 [J].地质调查与研究, 2009, 33(3):228-235. Bai Wenhua, Liu Renhe, Li Fengchun, et al, Formation model and prospect of the slope spill-scattered type oil-sand in China[J].Geological Survey and Research, 2009, 33(3):228-235.
[6] 邹才能, 王兆云, 徐冠军.松辽盆地西斜坡稠油特征及成因[J].沉积学报, 2004, 22(4):700-705. Zou Caineng, Wang Zhaoyun, Xu Guanjun.Characteristics and genesis of the western slope thick oils in songliao Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(4):700-705.
[7] 冯子辉, 廖广志, 方伟, 等.松辽盆地北部西斜坡区稠油成因与油源关系[J].石油勘探与开发, 2003, 30(4):25-27. Feng Zihui, Liao Guangzhi, Fang Wei et al.Formation of heavy oil and correlation of oil-source in the western slope of the northern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum exploration and development, 2003, 30(4):25-27.
[8] 张妍, 杨辉, 文百红, 等.松辽西斜坡超覆带油藏重力异常特征[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2005, 40(5):591-593. Zhang Yan, Yang Hui, Wen Baihong, et al.Gravitational anomaly feature of reservoir in overlap zone of Songliao west slope[J], Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2005, 40(5):591-593.
[9] 牛军平, 关淑妍, 吴东铭, 等.应用化探方法在松辽盆地西部地带确定油砂[J].吉林地质, 2009, 28(1):64-68. Niu Junping, Guan Shuyan, Wu Dongming, et al.Application of geochemical exploration technology in oil sand exploration of western clinoform of Songliao Basin[J].Jinlin Geology, 2009, 28(1):64-68.
[10] Ren, J, Tamaki.Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic rifting and its dynamic setting in Eastern China and adjacent areas[J].Tectonophysics.2002:344, 175-205.
[11] Feng.Z Q, Jia C Z, Xie X N, et al.Tectonostratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of the nonmarine the Songliao Basin, northeastChina[J].Basin Research, 2010, 22:79-95.
[12] 何坤, 张水昌, 王晓梅, 等.松辽盆地白垩系湖相Ⅰ型有机质生烃动力学[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(1): 42-49. He Kun, Zhang Shuichang, Wang Xiaomei et al.Hydrocarbon generation kinetics of type-Ⅰ organic matters in the Cretaceous lacustrine sequences, Songliao Basin [J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(1):42-49.
[13] 中国地质矿业内蒙古公司.内蒙古自治区扎赉特旗图牧吉牧场含油砂石详查报告[R].内蒙古国土信息院.2006. Chinese mining geologyInner Mongolia Company.Report of oil-sand in Zhalaite banner Tumuji, Inner Mongolia[R].The Information Institute of Inner Mongolia Land and Resources.2006.
[14] Connan J.Biodegradation of crude oils in reservoirs[M].London:Academic Press, 1984, 299-335.
[15] 国朋飞, 何生, 朱书奎, 等.泌阳凹陷生物降解油“基线鼓包”成因及化合物组成[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(3) :317-325. Guo Pengfei, He Sheng, Zhu Shukui, et al.Genesis and composition of 'baseline hump' in biodegraded oil samples from Biyang Depression [J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(3):317-325.
[16] Peters K E, Moldowan J M.The Biomarker Guide:Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments[M].New Jersey:Preentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1993.
[17] Larter, S R, Wilhelms A, Head I, et al.The controls on the compositon of biodegraded oils in the deep subsurface:(Part1)Biodegradation rates in petroleum reservoirs[J].Organic Geochemistry, 2003:34, 601-613.
[18] Seifert, W K, Moldowan J M, Demaison G J.Source correlation of biodegraded oils[J].Organic Geochemistry, 1984, 6:633-643.
[19] Seifert W K, Moldowan J M.The effect of thermal stress on source-rock quality as measured by hopane stereochemistry[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 1980, 12:229-237.
[20] Sinninghe Damsté J S, Kenig F, Koopmans M P.Evidence for gammacerane as an indicator of water column stratification[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1995, 59:1895-1900.
[21] Lafargue, E, Barker C.Effect of water washing on crude-oil compositions[J].AAPG Bulletin, 1988, 72(3):263-276.

松辽盆地西部图牧吉油砂地球化学特征

Geochemical characteristics of Tumuji oil sands in western Songliao Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	郭春涛, 宋海强, 梁洁, 倪玲梅. 塔东地区米兰1井寒武系白云岩成因及其对储层的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 953-964.
[2]	曹自成, 路清华, 顾忆, 吴鲜, 尤东华, 朱秀香. 塔里木盆地顺北油气田1号和5号断裂带奥陶系油气藏特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5): 975-984.
[3]	程建, 郑伦举. 川南地区金页1井早寒武世烃源岩沉积地球化学特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 800-810.
[4]	高帅, 巩磊, 刘小波, 柳波, 高昂, 宿晓岑, 王杰, 李晶. 松辽盆地北部深层致密火山岩气藏天然裂缝分布特征及控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 503-512.
[5]	邓庆杰, 康德江, 胡明毅, 沈娇, 雷鸣. 松辽盆地三肇凹陷南部泉头组四段浅水三角洲河道储层构型特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(3): 513-524.
[6]	梅啸寒, 张琴, 王雅芸, 吴欣松, 刘景彦, 赵家宏, 王武学. 松辽盆地扶新隆起带扶杨油层地层水化学特征及其与油气运聚关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 328-338, 358.
[7]	范东稳, 卢振权, 李广之, 肖睿. 南祁连盆地木里坳陷石炭系-侏罗系天然气水合物气源岩有机地球化学特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(2): 348-358.
[8]	万友利, 王剑, 付修根, 王东. 羌塘盆地南坳陷中侏罗统布曲组白云岩储层成因流体同位素地球化学示踪[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(1): 189-200.
[9]	银河, 王亚辉, 刘娟, 时志强, 张道军. 中国南海西沙地区西科1井中新统梅山组白云岩特征及成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(1): 209-222.
[10]	罗胜元, 陈孝红, 刘安, 李海. 中扬子宜昌地区下寒武统水井沱组页岩气地球化学特征及其成因[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 999-1010.
[11]	周翔, 于世泉, 张大智, 于海生, 陈曦. 松辽盆地徐深气田致密火山岩气藏气水分布特征及主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 1038-1047.
[12]	钱一雄, 田蜜, 李慧莉, 陈跃, 沙旭光, 李洪泉. 喜马拉雅中晚期断弯褶皱-大气水岩溶储集体形成——以塔里木盆地西北缘柯坪-羊吉坎大湾沟组碳酸盐岩为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4): 738-751.
[13]	徐泽阳, 赵靖舟, 李军. 松辽盆地长垣地区白垩系青山口组一段有机质含量对超压分析的影响及校正方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4): 938-946.
[14]	刘可禹, 刘畅. “化学-沉积相”分析：一种研究细粒沉积岩的有效方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 491-503.
[15]	高德利, 刘奎. 页岩气井井筒完整性若干研究进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 602-615.