石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 211-229.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250115
牟月1(), 谭秀成1,2(
), 罗冰3,4, 李明隆1, 徐发波4, 易娟子4, 吴永宏4, 杨文杰1, 郭杰1, 肖笛1,2
收稿日期:
2024-08-11
修回日期:
2024-12-16
出版日期:
2025-02-28
发布日期:
2025-03-03
通讯作者:
谭秀成
E-mail:17830338219@163.com;tanxiucheng70@163.com
第一作者简介:
牟月(2000—),女,硕士研究生,沉积学。E‑mail: 17830338219@163.com。
基金项目:
Yue MU1(), Xiucheng TAN1,2(
), Bing LUO3,4, Minglong LI1, Fabo XU4, Juanzi YI4, Yonghong WU4, Wenjie YANG1, Jie GUO1, Di XIAO1,2
Received:
2024-08-11
Revised:
2024-12-16
Online:
2025-02-28
Published:
2025-03-03
Contact:
Xiucheng TAN
E-mail:17830338219@163.com;tanxiucheng70@163.com
摘要:
四川盆地茅口组二段上亚段(茅二上亚段)台缘带勘探潜力巨大,近年来在川中—川西北地区不断取得突破,但川东地区研究相对薄弱,台缘带展布特征尚不清晰。在川东地区开展小层划分对比的基础上,研究了台缘滩展布和演化规律,并提出有利油气勘探区带。结果表明:①茅二上亚段在岩性组合和测井上具有2期四级旋回,据此划分出2个小层。1小层和2小层均为镶边碳酸盐岩台地沉积体系,主要发育台缘滩、滩间潟湖、台内滩和半局限海亚相。②1小层和2小层台缘带展布特征相似,邻水—丰都和大竹—忠县两带台缘滩均呈北西-南东向展布。1小层两带台缘滩分异显著,被带状滩间潟湖分隔;2小层台缘滩侧向迁移,平面分布面积扩大,两带滩体在东部连片发育。③台缘滩体叠合准同生期岩溶和白云石化作用是优质储层发育的主要原因。邻水—丰都和大竹—忠县台缘滩带是有利储集层发育区,斜坡-海槽和滩间潟湖是烃源岩发育的有利区。大竹—忠县台缘滩油气勘探潜力大,是新的油气勘探有利区域。
中图分类号:
图3
川东地区茅二上亚段岩石学特征显微照片a.亮晶生屑灰岩,生屑颗粒发育,雪玉洞剖面,2小层,茜素红染色的岩心薄片(-);b.泥晶生屑灰岩,雪玉洞剖面,2小层,岩心薄片(-);c.细-中晶云岩,池67井,2小层,埋深3 315.80 m,岩心薄片(-);d.硅质云岩,硅质呈灰蓝色,池67井,2小层,埋深3 318.20 m,左为岩心,右为岩心薄片(+);e.生屑泥晶灰岩,池67井,2小层,埋深3 324.05 m,岩心薄片(-);f.泥灰岩,成20井,1小层,埋深3 366.25 m,岩心薄片(-);g.钙质页岩,天东96井,1小层,埋深4 662.00 m,茜素红染色的岩屑薄片(-);h.硅质岩,大页1井,1小层,埋深3 390.77 m,岩心;i.硅质岩,见介壳生屑,大页1井,1小层,埋深3 390.77 m,岩心薄片(-)"
图4
川东地区茅二上亚段典型沉积相序特征照片a.池67井,台缘滩序列;b.相19井,半局限台地序列;c.复3井,斜坡-台缘序列;d.石福1井,潟湖序列;e.硅质云岩,池67井,2小层,埋深3 322.61 m,岩心薄片(-);f.细晶云岩,见溶沟,池67井,2小层,埋深3 313.21 m;左为岩心,右①和右②为岩心薄片(-);g.亮晶生屑灰岩,见溶沟,池67井,2小层,埋深3 300.01 m,左为岩心,右为岩心薄片(-);h.生屑泥晶灰岩,相19井,2小层,埋深3 523 m,岩屑薄片(-);i.亮晶生屑灰岩,相19井,2小层,埋深3 520 m,岩屑薄片(-);j.泥页岩,复3井,1小层,埋深4 108 m,岩屑薄片(-);k.亮晶生屑灰岩,复3井,2小层,埋深4 104 m,岩屑薄片(-);l.灰质页岩,石福1井,2小层,埋深4 736 m,岩屑薄片(-);m.泥晶生屑灰岩,石福1井,2小层,埋深4 730.00 m,岩屑薄片(-)"
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