石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 192-210.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250114
郭杰1,2,3(), 肖笛1,2,3(
), 罗冰4, 张本健4, 陈骁4, 张玺华4, 李明隆1,2,3, 谭秀成1,2,3
收稿日期:
2024-09-04
修回日期:
2025-01-07
出版日期:
2025-02-28
发布日期:
2025-03-03
通讯作者:
肖笛
E-mail:19938294146@163.com;super_xd_mm@126.com
第一作者简介:
郭杰(1999—),男,硕士研究生,沉积学。E-mail: 19938294146@163.com。
基金项目:
Jie GUO1,2,3(), Di XIAO1,2,3(
), Bing LUO4, Benjian ZHANG4, Xiao CHEN4, Xihua ZHANG4, Minglong LI1,2,3, Xiucheng TAN1,2,3
Received:
2024-09-04
Revised:
2025-01-07
Online:
2025-02-28
Published:
2025-03-03
Contact:
Di XIAO
E-mail:19938294146@163.com;super_xd_mm@126.com
摘要:
四川盆地二叠纪裂陷演化过程、沉积充填规律不清,制约了油气勘探。基于露头、最新钻测井和地震资料,划分了川东地区二叠系茅口组层序,研究了地层沉积充填过程。研究表明:裂陷活动从中二叠世早-中期开始,茅(茅口组)一段沉积晚期开始进入初始裂陷期;茅二段沉积早期15#和16#基底断裂活化明显加剧,受南北向拉张应力的影响,研究区变为“南台地、北裂陷”沉积地貌特征;茅二段沉积晚期以后构造活动进一步加强,研究区进入裂陷持续发育期。多期构造-沉积分异过程很可能受峨眉山大火成岩省幕式活动影响,形成多期、多个坡折带。石柱、成20井区和张12井区的孤峰段为碳酸盐岩台地内相对低洼区域沉积,内部富有机质,高能滩区与周缘低洼区域孤峰段烃源岩形成良好的源-储配置,有望形成规模勘探区。成23井—忠县台缘浅滩带是天然气有利勘探区。
中图分类号:
图2
川东地区茅口组层序界面特征识别标志a1.SB1界面上、下岩性柱状图(岩心往下归位3.20 m);a2.SB1界面上、下岩性宏观特征,埋深4 455.04 ~ 4 455.56 m;a3.SB1界面之下岩性,亮晶生屑灰岩,埋深4 455.15 m;a4.SB1界面之上岩性,泥灰岩,埋深4 455.06 m;b1.SB2界面上、下岩性柱状图(岩心往下归位3.20 m);b2.SB2界面上、下岩性宏观特征,埋深4 402.42 ~ 4 402.77 m;b3.SB2界面之下岩性,泥晶生屑灰岩、见溶沟,埋深4 402.75 m;b4.SB2界面之上岩性,泥灰岩,埋深4 402.55 m;c1.SB3界面上、下岩性柱状图;c2.SB3界面上、下岩性宏观特征;c3.SB3界面之下岩性,白云岩;c4.SB3界面之上岩性,硅质岩;d1.SB4界面上、下岩性柱状图(岩心往上归位5.00 m);d2.SB4界面上、下岩性宏观特征,埋深3 983.95 ~ 3 984.05 m;d3.SB4界面之下岩性,生屑灰岩、见溶沟,埋深3 984.04 m;d4.SB4界面之上岩性,生屑泥晶灰岩,埋深3 983.99 m;e1.SB5界面上、下岩性柱状图;e2.SB5界面上、下岩性宏观特征,埋深3 296.55 ~ 3 296.71 m;e3.SB5界面之下岩性,亮晶生屑灰岩,埋深3 296.68 m;e4.SB5界面之上岩性,生屑泥晶灰岩,埋深3 296.58 m;f1.SB6界面上、下岩性柱状图(岩心往下归位8.00 m);f2.SB6界面上、下岩性宏观特征,埋深4 714.00 ~ 4 749.00 m;f3.SB6界面之下岩性,亮晶生屑灰岩,埋深4 733.00 m;f4.SB6界面之上岩性,泥页岩,埋深4 731.00 m"
图11
川东地区台地高能滩、洼地及裂陷区岩性特征照片a.灰白色生屑灰岩,池67井,SQ2-1,埋深3 300.52 ~ 3 300.74 m,岩心;b.亮晶生屑灰岩(a图中红色框为磨片位置),埋深3 300.55 m,普通薄片,单偏光;c.白云岩,池67井,SQ2-1,埋深3 313.21 m,普通薄片,单偏光;d.白云岩,见大量生屑颗粒物,为c图垫白纸后特征,普通薄片,单偏光;e.薄层硅质泥岩,双河口剖面,SQ2-1,野外照片;f.硅质泥岩(e图中红色框为磨片位置),普通薄片,单偏光;g.钙质泥岩,成20井,SQ2-1,埋深3 366.15 ~ 3 366.25 m,岩心;h.钙质泥岩(g图中红色框为磨片位置),埋深3 365.90 m,普通薄片,单偏光"
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