石油与天然气地质 ›› 1997, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 128-135,170.doi: 10.11743/ogg19970208

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地北部下古生界层序地层分析

魏魁生, 徐怀大, 叶淑芬   

  1. 中国地质大学能源系, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1996-12-09 修回日期:1997-02-17 出版日期:1997-06-25 发布日期:2012-01-18
  • 基金项目:

    国家基础性研究重大关键项目,地质矿产部基础研究重大项目(8502208)资助。

SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF LOWER PALEOZOIC IN NORTH ORDOS BASIN

Wei Kuisheng, Xu Huaida, Ye Shufen   

  1. China University of Geosciences, Beijing
  • Received:1996-12-09 Revised:1997-02-17 Online:1997-06-25 Published:2012-01-18

摘要:

早古生代鄂尔多斯地块经历了混合型缓坡→清水型缓坡→镶边陆架末端-陡倾的缓坡→奥拉槽蒸发岩台地的发育历程,相应发育了5个超层序,分别形成于早寒武世中-寒武世早期(下Sauk),中、晚寒武世(中Sauk),早奥陶世冶里亮甲山期(上Sauk-1),早奥陶世马家沟期(上Sauk-2)和中奥陶世(下Tippecanoe).以中奥陶统底部的巨大不整合为界,可以划分出Sauk和Tippecanoe两个超层序组。超层序和超层序组边界的形成与构造沉降速度突然变化、构造运动相联系。在寒武系识别出8~10个层序,其中6~8个Ⅰ型层序,2个Ⅱ型层序,层序性质具有区域性和某种全球可对比性。经对比,寒武纪的海平面变化大多数周期具有全球变化的同一性,仅徐庄期频率高而崮山期频率低。早奥陶世构造活动弱,高频层序发育,含18~24个高频层序,合并为3~4个层序组;晚奥陶世具有5~6个层序周期,海平面变化总体趋势具有全球性,层序周期具有可对比性。根据地球化学分析,烃源岩主要与张夏组、马家沟组有关的密集段和与乌拉力克组有关的复合密集段相联系。良好的储层包括与不整合相关的古喀斯特、TST和HST的碳酸盐岩隆、生物碎屑滩和LST的浊积岩、LST底部和HST顶?

关键词: 早古生代, 层序地层, 台地演化, 烃源岩, 储层预测

Abstract:

The Early Paleozoic of Ordos massif underwent the evolution processes of siliciclastic→carbonate ramp→rimmed shelf→distally steepened ramp→aulocogen→evaporate platform which correspond to five superseguences developed respectively in Early Cambriam,the early stage of Middle Cambrian,Middle Late Cambrian,the Yeli Liangjiashan period of Early Ordovician,the Majiagou period of Early Ordovician and Middle Ordovician.Take the huge unconformity in the bottom of Middle Ordovician as the boundary,the sequences could be classified into Sauk and Tippecanoe suppersequence sets.The formation of the boundaries of the supersequences and supersequence sets was related to the mutation of tectonic subsidence and tectonic movement.Most periods of sea level changes of Cambrian in Ordos Basin coupledwith global identity of eustatic cycle,except the high frequency in low frequence in Gushan period.Tectonic movement was weakend during Early Ordovician,high frequency sequences developed well.Late Ordovician contained 5 6 sequence periods.According to the analysis of organic geochemistry,the main source rocks are the condensed sections with dark limestones and shales in the Zhangxia Formation of Cambrian,the Majiagou and Wulalike Formations of Ordovician.Favorable reservoirs are paleo karst related to regional unconformity,carbonate buildup and bioclastic limestone in TST and HST,turbidite in LST and dolostone or grainstone in lower LST and higher HST.