俄罗斯页岩油地质特征及勘探开发进展

doi:10.11743/ogg20190304

石油与天然气地质 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 478-490,503.doi: 10.11743/ogg20190304

俄罗斯页岩油地质特征及勘探开发进展

梁新平^1,2, 金之钧¹, Alexander Shpilman³, 殷进垠¹, 刘全有¹, Boris Uspensky⁴

1. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
2. 中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
3. 汉特-曼西斯克州国有地下资源合理利用分析研究中心, 俄罗斯秋明 625026;
4. 喀山联邦大学地质与石油技术研究院, 俄罗斯喀山 420008

收稿日期:2019-02-06 修回日期:2019-03-15 出版日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2019-04-26
通讯作者: 金之钧(1957-),男,中国科学院院士,石油地质。E-mail:jinzj.syky@sinopec.com。 E-mail:jinzj.syky@sinopec.com
作者简介:梁新平(1987-),女,博士,页岩油气地质。E-mail:liangxinping.syky@sinopec.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41625009，41811530094）；中科院学部项目（KKBE170026）。

Geological characteristics and latest progress in exploration and development of Russian shale oil

Liang Xinping^1,2, Jin Zhijun¹, Alexander Shpilman³, Yin Jinyin¹, Liu Quanyou¹, Boris Uspensky⁴

1. Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
3. V. I. Shpilman Research and Analytical Center for the Rational Use of the Subsoil(Autonomous institution of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra), 75 Malygina street PO box 286, Tumen 625026, Russia;
4. Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008, Russia

Received:2019-02-06 Revised:2019-03-15 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2019-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 俄罗斯主要页岩油资源赋存于西西伯利亚地台的巴热诺夫组和东欧地台的多玛尼克地层，页岩油区可采资源总量大，具备大规模开发利用的基础设施和外部环境，是未来开发利用的重要潜力区。巴热诺夫组主要岩性为硅质泥页岩，分布于上侏罗统-下白垩统，平均厚度为30 m，TOC平均为7%，有机质含量一般大于4%，以Ⅰ-Ⅱ型有机质为主，成熟度介于0.5%~1.1%；多玛尼克页岩油层系为一套泥盆系中弗拉阶-石炭系下杜内阶硅质/含硅的泥质石灰岩，整体厚度在100~600 m，有机碳含量在0.5%~24%，以Ⅰ-Ⅱ型有机质为主，在伏尔加-乌拉尔盆地中北部成熟度介于0.5%~1.5%，南部靠近滨里海地区以生气为主。目前虽然受国际油价影响，俄罗斯页岩油资源的勘探开发探索却未停滞：2016年对巴热诺夫组146口垂直井进行测试，在活跃天数范围内日产油流量10.8 t，对36口水平井进行测试，在活跃天数范围内平均日产流量7.5 t；俄罗斯天然气工业股份有限公司2018年成立的巴热诺夫技术中心，目前已将水力压裂的时间减少50%，单位生产成本减少40%。在俄罗斯开发页岩油资源享受矿产开采零税率，不少油田地质资料充分、相互之间距离不远且基础设施完善，未来俄罗斯页岩油有望实现商业开采。

关键词: 页岩油, 巴热诺夫组, 多玛尼克相, 上侏罗统, 伏尔加-乌拉尔盆地, 东欧地台, 西西伯利亚, 俄罗斯

Abstract: Russia is rich in unconventional shale oil resources,covering almost all sedimentary basins ranging from Cambrian to Neogene in age.The major areas of prospecting potential in Russia are the Bazhenov Formation of the Western Siberian platform and the Domanik formations in the Eastern European platform.Bazhenov Formation is the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous in age.Its main lithology is siliceous shale,with a thickness of 30 m and TOC of 7% on average.Its TOC is generally above 4%,mainly falling on kerogens TypeⅠ-Ⅱ domain,with the maturity ranging from 0.5% to 1.1%.While Domanik formations,also called "Domanik facies" or "Domanik deposits" from the Paleozoic Upper Devonian (Russian stage-D₃ fr²) to Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian-C₁t) in age,in the Volga-Urals and Timan-Pecher oil and gas provinces,are dark siliceous-clayey-bituminous limestones falling on kerogens TypeⅠ-Ⅱ domain,with an overall thickness of 100-600 m,TOC of 0.5-24%,and maturity ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% in the north-central part of Volga-Ural Basin.However,their gas production is mainly concentrated on the southern part of Caspian sea.Despite of the unfavorable impact due to the low international oil prices,the exploration and development of shale oil resources in Russia have never been stopped:146 vertical wells in the Bazhenov Formation were tested in 2016,with an average daily production rate of 10.8 t during the active days; meanwhile 36 horizontal wells were tested with an average daily production rate of 7.5 t during the active days.The Bazhenov technology center,set up by Gazprom in 2018,has cut down the time of hydraulic fracturing to 50%,and unit production cost to 40% in the development of Bazhenov oil.Moreover,the deve-lopment of shale oil resources in Russia can enjoy preferential policies like zero tax rate for mineral exploitations.Together with its existing favorable conditions,including abundant geological data for most oil fields,relatively short distances among these oil fields,and perfect infrastructures,the expectation is very positive for the future commercial development of shale oil in Russia.

Key words: shale oil, Bazhenov Formation, Domanik facies, Upper Jurassic, Volga-Ural Basin, Eastern European platform, Wesernt Siberia, Russia

中图分类号:

P618.13

梁新平,金之钧,Alexander Shpilman,等. 俄罗斯页岩油地质特征及勘探开发进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 478-490,503. doi: 10.11743/ogg20190304 Liang Xinping,Jin Zhijun,Alexander Shpilman,et al. Geological characteristics and latest progress in exploration and development of Russian shale oil[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(3): 478-490,503. doi: 10.11743/ogg20190304

参考文献

[1] Высоцкий В.И.Ресурсы сланцевого газа и прогноз их освоения[J].ИнфоТЭК,2011,1:51-55.
[2] Цветков Л.Д.,ЦветковаН.Л.Сланцевые углеводороды:библиогр.обзор[М].Ярославль:НПЦ《Недра》,2012.
[3] Жарков А.М.Оценка потенциала сланцевых углеводородов России/Минеральные ресурсы России[J].Экономика и управление,2011,3:16-21.
[4] Вагин А.В.Оценка перспектив нефтегазоносности доманиковых отложений верхнего девона Тимано-Печорской нефтегазоносной провинции/Проблемы ресурсного обеспечения газодобывающих районов России до 2030 г.[R]:Газпром ВНИИГАЗ,2011:173-177.
[5] Матвиенко В.Н.,ФедотоваС.А.,Ермолаев В.Г.и др.Гидрогеология и геохимия РОВ перспективных комплексов Восточно-Кубанской впадины,Западно-Кубанского прогиба и Таманского полуострова:отчет о науч.-иссл.Работе[C].-Краснодар:Союзбурнефть-ВНИПИтермнефть,1985.
[6] 王京,刘琨.俄罗斯致密油资源潜力和勘探开发现状[J].国际石油经济,2017,25(7):80-88. Wang Jing,Liu Kun.Russia's tight oil resources potential and E&D status[J].International petroleum economics,2017,25(7):80-88.
[7] О состоянии и использовании минерально-сырьевых ресурсов российской федерации в 2016 и 2017 годах[R].2018,Москва.
[8] Корчагина Ю.И.Катагенез органического вещества нефтемате-ринских пород//Природа органического вещества современных и ископаемых осадков[R].Наука,1973:162-168.
[9] Захаров В.А.,БейзельА.Л.,ЛебедеваН.К.и др.Свидетельства эвстатики Мирового океана в верхнем мелу на севере Сибири[J].Геология и геофизика,1991,8:8-14.
[10] A.E.Kontorovich,E.V.Ponomareva,L.M.Burshtein.Distribution of organic matter in rocks of the Bazhenov horizon(West Siberia)[J].Russian Geology and Geophysics,2018,59:285-298.
[11] A.N.Fomin.Thermal maturity of uppermost Middle Jurassic sediments in the West Siberian basin[J].Russian Geology and Geophysics,2017,58:443-450.
[12] E.A.Kostyreva,I.S.Sotnich.Geochemistry of organic matter of the Bazhenov Formation in the north of the Khantei anteclise[J].Russian Geology and Geophysics,2017,58:434-442.
[13] M.V.Shaldybin,Y.M.Lopushnyak,I.V.Goncharov et al.The mineralogy of the clayey-silty siliceous rocks in the Bazhenov Shale Formation(Upper Jurassic) in thewest Siberian Basin,Russia:The role of diagenesis and possible implications for their exploitation as an unconventional hydrocarbon reservoir[J].Applied Clay Science,2017,136:75-89.
[14] Danelian,Ordovician Radiolaria from Nevada and Newfoundland-A comparison at the family level[J].Marine Micropaleontology,1990,15(3-4):393-402.
[15] Yuri NZanin,Vika GEder,Al'bina G.Zamirailova et al.Models of the REE distribution in the black shale Bazhenov Formation of the West Siberian marine basin,Russia[J].Chemie der Erde,2010,70:363-376
[16] 朱伟林,王志欣,宫少波,等.国外含油气盆地丛书:俄罗斯含油气盆地[M].北京:科学出版社,2012. Zhu Weilin,Wang Zhixin,Gong Shaobo,et al.Foreign oil and gas basin series:oil and gas basin of Russia[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012.
[17] 杜鹏,何登发,张光亚.西西伯利亚盆地北部大气田的形成条件和分布规律[J].中国石油勘探,2011,(3):23 -30. Du Peng,He Dengfa,Zhang Guangya.Formation and distribution of giant gas fields in Northern West Siberian Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2011,(3):23-30.
[18] 金之钧,王志欣.西西伯利亚盆地油气地质特征[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2007:84-91. Jin Zhijun,Wang Zhixin.Oil&gas geological characteristics of West Siberia Basin[M].Beijing:Sinopec Press,2007:84-91.
[19] 梁英波,赵喆,张光亚,等.俄罗斯主要含油气盆地油气成藏组合及资源潜力[J].地学前缘,2014,21(3):38-46. Liang Yingbo,Zhao Zhe,Zhang Guangya,et al.Resource potentials of main plays in the petroliferous basins in Russia[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(3):38-46.
[20] M.B.Skvortsov,M.V.Dakhnova,S.V.Mozhegovaetal.Geochemical methods for prediction and assessment of shale oil resources(case study of the Bazhenov Formation)[J].Russian Geology and Geophysics.2017,58:403-409.
[21] 陶高强,董清水,聂辉,等.俄罗斯西伯利亚地台油气成藏条件与分布规律[J].世界地质,2012,31(1):139-147. Tao Gaoqiang,Dong Qingshui,Nie hui,et al.Rearch on hydrocarbon accumulation condion and distributive regulation of Siberian platform,Russia[J].Global Geology,2012,31(1):139-147. [22] 张新顺,王红军,马锋,等.西西伯利亚盆地侏罗系致密油发育特征与资源潜力[J].石油与天然气地质,2016 37(1),101-108. Zhang Xinshun,Wang Hongjun,Ma Feng,et al.Characteristics and resource potential of Jurassic tight shale oil reservoirs in West Siberian Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology ,2016,37(1):101-108. [23] Liang X P,Galushyn G A,Filippov V P.Conditions of Domanicites Formation in the South-Eastern Part of the Russian Platform[J].Georesursy,2015,3(62):54-63. [24] Liang X P,Filippov V P,Galushyn G.A,Paleogeographicreconstruction and structural morphology of Domanik Formation in the Repubilc of Tatarctan[R].SPE-176610.Society of Petroleum Engineers.SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference 26-28th October 2015,Moscow. [25] Liang X,Barkov S L.Geochemical conditions of Domanic deposits generation in the south-east area of the Russian platform[J].Geology,geophysics and development of oil and gas fields,2015,10:21-27. [26] Зорин В.Т.,ПетерсонЛ.Н.Стратиграфия нижнекаменноугольных отложений северной части Минусинского прогиба[J].Геология и геофизика,1989,8:10-17. [27] Цветков Л.Д.,ЦветковаН.Л.Нефтеносность зон растяжения земной коры на примере оффшорной части Бразилии и востока России[J].Вести газовой науки:Проблемы ресурсного обеспечения газодобывающих районов России до 2030 г.-М.:Газпром ВНИИГАЗ,2013,5(16):105-114. [28] Прищепа О.М.,Аверьянова О.Ю.,Ильинский А.А.и др.Нефть и газ низкопроницаемых сланцевых толщ -резерв сырьевой базы углеводородов России[M].-Сиб.:ФГУП 《ВНИГРИ》,2014.-323с.:ил.-(Труды ВНИГРИ).

俄罗斯页岩油地质特征及勘探开发进展

Geological characteristics and latest progress in exploration and development of Russian shale oil

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	孙莎莎, 董大忠, 李育聪, 王红岩, 施振生, 黄世伟, 昌燕, 拜文华. 四川盆地侏罗系自流井组大安寨段陆相页岩油气地质特征及成藏控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(1): 124-135.
[2]	梁新平, 金之钧, 刘全有, ShpilmanAlexander, 李鹏, MorozovVladimir, UspenskyBoris. 火山灰对富有机质页岩形成的影响——以西西伯利亚盆地中生界巴热诺夫组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(1): 201-211.
[3]	薛永安, 王飞龙, 汤国民, 李新琦. 渤海海域页岩油气地质条件与勘探前景[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 696-709.
[4]	李士祥, 牛小兵, 柳广弟, 李继宏, 孙明亮, 游富粮, 何昊楠. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段页岩油形成富集机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(4): 719-729.
[5]	冯国奇, 李吉君, 刘洁文, 章新文, 余志远, 谭静娟. 泌阳凹陷页岩油富集及可动性探讨[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1236-1246.
[6]	何涛华, 李文浩, 谭昭昭, 王亚, 张文博, 章新文. 南襄盆地泌阳凹陷核桃园组页岩油富集机制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1259-1269.
[7]	赵清民, 伦增珉, 章晓庆, 郎东江, 王海涛. 页岩油注CO₂动用机理[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1333-1338.
[8]	张鹏飞, 卢双舫, 李俊乾, 薛海涛, 李文镖, 张宇, 王思远, 冯文俊. 湖相页岩油有利甜点区优选方法及应用——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷沙河街组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1339-1350.
[9]	胡文瑄, 姚素平, 陆现彩, 吴海光, 孙福宁, 靳军. 典型陆相页岩油层系成岩过程中有机质演化对储集性的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 947-956,1047.
[10]	王媛, 汪少勇, 李建忠, 张义杰. 辽西雷家地区沙四段中-低熟烃源岩排烃效率与致密油-页岩油勘探前景[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4): 810-821.
[11]	金之钧, 白振瑞, 高波, 黎茂稳. 中国迎来页岩油气革命了吗?[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 451-458.
[12]	谌卓恒, 黎茂稳, 姜春庆, 钱门辉. 页岩油的资源潜力及流动性评价方法——以西加拿大盆地上泥盆统Duvernay页岩为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 459-468.
[13]	周庆凡, 金之钧, 杨国丰, 董宁, 尚柱成. 美国页岩油勘探开发现状与前景展望[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 469-477.
[14]	刘可禹, 刘畅. “化学-沉积相”分析：一种研究细粒沉积岩的有效方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 491-503.
[15]	刘喜武, 刘宇巍, 刘志远, 宋亮, 刘炯, 霍志周, 张金强, 钱恪然, 张颖燕. 陆相页岩油甜点地球物理表征研究进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3): 504-511.