石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 16-33.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230102
何治亮1(), 赵向原2, 张文彪2, 吕心瑞2, 朱东亚2, 赵峦啸3, 胡松2, 郑文波2, 刘彦锋2, 丁茜2, 段太忠2, 胡向阳2, 孙建芳2, 耿建华3
收稿日期:
2022-09-26
修回日期:
2022-11-20
出版日期:
2023-02-01
发布日期:
2023-01-13
第一作者简介:
何治亮(1963—),男,博士、教授级高级工程师,石油地质。E?mail: 基金项目:
Zhiliang HE1(), Xiangyuan ZHAO2, Wenbiao ZHANG2, Xinrui LYV2, Dongya ZHU2, Luanxiao ZHAO3, Song HU2, Wenbo ZHENG2, Yanfeng LIU2, Qian DING2, Taizhong DUAN2, Xiangyang HU2, Jianfang SUN2, Jianhua GENG3
Received:
2022-09-26
Revised:
2022-11-20
Online:
2023-02-01
Published:
2023-01-13
摘要:
深层-超深层碳酸盐岩油气是业界普遍关注的热点和重点领域。如何精准刻画深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储集体空间展布及储集参数分布特征,是高效勘探开发面临的重大技术问题。在对储层地质分析、测井评价、地震预测、地质建模等相关技术发展现状分析的基础上,针对深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储层研究面临资料少、品质差、精度低,加之储层非均质性强等难题,深入开展了深层碳酸盐岩优质储层发育机理与分布规律研究,研发集成了深层碳酸盐岩储层描述与建模的关键技术系列,包括:①多尺度、多属性深层碳酸盐岩储层知识库构建技术;②地质分析新技术——从宏观到微观的储层地质观测分析技术,储层微区原位沉积、成岩环境定性-定量分析技术,储层发育机理与过程实验和数值模拟分析技术;③深层碳酸盐岩储层测井解释新技术——基于全域测井仿真的储层类型识别与参数定量评价技术,基于机器学习的沉积微相识别技术;④深层碳酸盐岩储层地震预测新技术——深层碳酸盐岩地震岩石物理建模技术,岩石物理引导的机器学习储层参数预测与不确定性评价技术;⑤深层碳酸盐岩地质建模新技术——多点地质统计学新算法,地质过程模拟技术,人工智能地质建模技术。分别建立了面控、断控、相控型碳酸盐岩储层地质建模技术流程,并选择塔里木盆地塔河、顺北油气田和四川盆地元坝气田进行了有效应用,为勘探开发部署提供了科学依据。最后,提出了深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储层地质建模未来攻关方向:①升级储层地质知识库,提高对建模的支撑力度;②扩充基于地质过程的建模技术,完善应用研究;③发展基于人工智能的地球物理解释、预测技术,提升复杂储层刻画能力;④研发基于人工智能的建模新方法,不断提高储层表征精度和模型的可靠性;⑤创建深层储层地质模型的快速更新技术,不断提高模型更新效率和精度。
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