石油与天然气地质 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 689-706.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230313
陈贺贺1,2(), 朱筱敏3, 施瑞生4, 张自力5, 李琪6, 朱珍君1, 阎泽昊1
收稿日期:
2022-12-23
修回日期:
2023-02-03
出版日期:
2023-06-01
发布日期:
2023-06-05
第一作者简介:
陈贺贺(1989—),男,讲师,构造-沉积学和源-汇系统。E-mail:基金项目:
Hehe CHEN1,2(), Xiaomin ZHU3, Ruisheng SHI4, Zili ZHANG5, Qi LI6, Zhenjun ZHU1, Zehao YAN1
Received:
2022-12-23
Revised:
2023-02-03
Online:
2023-06-01
Published:
2023-06-05
摘要:
寻求盆外物源通量变化与盆内沉积体系的定量耦合响应仍然是源-汇系统研究的薄弱环节,也是断陷湖盆源-汇系统研究框架下的一个重要命题。基于渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷蠡县斜坡全覆盖的3D地震资料和岩心、测井数据,结合碎屑锆石U-Pb定年技术,对研究区古近系沙(沙河街组)二段与沙一段开展物源体系定量化表征,并通过定量沉积构造解释和定量地震地貌测量,建立了浅水三角洲的定量化表征方法。研究显示,沙一段-沙二段沉积时期,古永定河分支被古大清河袭夺,造成蠡县斜坡A区特征锆石含量由37 %下降至26 %,对应的A区浅水三角洲面积由144 km2减小至38 km2,平均水下分流河道宽度由104 m减小至47 m;古唐河水系特征锆石含量由31 %上升至39 %,对应的B区浅水三角洲面积由71 km2增加至94 km2,平均水下分流河道宽度由77 m增加至88 m;古大沙河水系沉积物通量未观察到明显变化,对应的C区浅水三角洲面积由206 km2降低至185 km2,平均水下分流河道宽度由120 m减小至81 m。构造作用、气候变化及湖平面升降等异旋回作用影响范围较大,将会造成沉积体系的同步响应;而物源通量变化将影响特定沉积体系,是研究区浅水三角洲沉积响应的主要驱动机制。
中图分类号:
表3
渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷蠡县斜坡古近系定量物源转换与浅水三角洲地貌参数沉积响应"
层位 | 物源体系 | 特征锆石含量/% | 三角洲 | 水深/m | 平均河道深度/m | 平均河道宽度/m | 河道带宽度/m | 三角洲面积/km2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沙一段 | 古大清河 | 26 | A | 3.5 ~ 4.5 | 2.5 | 47 | 312 ~ 674 | 38 |
古唐河 | 39 | B | 5.0 ~ 6.0 | 3.5 | 88 | 578 ~ 1 079 | 94 | |
古大沙河 | 35 | C | 5.0 ~ 6.0 | 3.4 | 81 | 529 ~ 1 009 | 185 | |
沙二段 | 古大清河 | 37 | A | 5.5 ~ 7.0 | 3.9 | 104 | 681 ~ 1 222 | 144 |
古唐河 | 31 | B | 5.0 ~ 6.0 | 3.3 | 77 | 506 ~ 975 | 71 | |
古大沙河 | 32 | C | 6.0 ~ 7.0 | 4.2 | 120 | 785 ~ 1 362 | 206 |
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