石油与天然气地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 852-865.doi: 10.11743/ogg20240319
杜晓宇1(), 金之钧1,2(), 曾联波1,3, 刘国平1, 杨森4, 梁新平1, 陆国青3
收稿日期:
2024-02-23
修回日期:
2024-05-14
出版日期:
2024-06-30
发布日期:
2024-07-01
通讯作者:
金之钧
E-mail:duxiaoyu2016@163.com;jinzj1957@pku.edu.cn
第一作者简介:
杜晓宇(1995—),男,博士研究生,页岩油储层天然裂缝。E-mail: duxiaoyu2016@163.com。
基金项目:
Xiaoyu DU1(), Zhijun JIN1,2(), Lianbo ZENG1,3, Guoping LIU1, Sen YANG4, Xinping LIANG1, Guoqing LU3
Received:
2024-02-23
Revised:
2024-05-14
Online:
2024-06-30
Published:
2024-07-01
Contact:
Zhijun JIN
E-mail:duxiaoyu2016@163.com;jinzj1957@pku.edu.cn
摘要:
准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组陆相页岩油储层埋深超过4 500 m,天然裂缝作为重要的储集空间和渗流通道,对页岩油的富集和高产至关重要。尽管前人对风城组裂缝进行了表征,但是在裂缝有效性评价方面缺少系统研究,严重制约了玛湖凹陷页岩油下一步的勘探开发。基于微电阻率成像测井资料,对研究区天然裂缝的发育规律和有效性进行了系统研究。研究表明:准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组陆相页岩油储层天然裂缝有穿层裂缝和层内裂缝两类。穿层裂缝规模较大,裂缝高度通常超过米级,受断层的控制;层内裂缝发育在脆性地层内,裂缝高度受岩层厚度的控制,多小于50 cm。垂向上单井裂缝发育程度与脆性矿物含量呈正相关关系;平面上随距断层距离的增加,裂缝发育程度逐渐降低。不同方位裂缝的充填情况差异较大,北西-南东向裂缝多数未被矿物充填,有效性好。随着埋深增加,裂缝开度整体呈现减小的趋势。评价认为北东东-南西西向裂缝的开度最大,有效性最好。
中图分类号:
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