石油与天然气地质 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1236-1246.doi: 10.11743/ogg20190608
冯国奇1, 李吉君1, 刘洁文1, 章新文2, 余志远2, 谭静娟2
收稿日期:
2019-01-15
修回日期:
2019-08-16
出版日期:
2019-12-28
发布日期:
2019-10-15
通讯作者:
李吉君(1981-),男,博士、教授,油气地质与勘探。E-mail:lijijuncup@qq.com。
E-mail:lijijuncup@qq.com
作者简介:
冯国奇(1994-),男,硕士研究生,油气地质与勘探。E-mail:fengguoqi_1994@163.com。
基金资助:
Feng Guoqi1, Li Jijun1, Liu Jiewen1, Zhang Xinwen2, Yu Zhiyuan2, Tan Jingjuan2
Received:
2019-01-15
Revised:
2019-08-16
Online:
2019-12-28
Published:
2019-10-15
摘要: 中国陆相页岩油资源丰富,但近年来的开发实践并没有取得预期的效果。针对这一问题,本文应用显微镜薄片观察、岩石热解、低温氮气吸附、页岩油吸附实验、高压压汞和核磁共振等实验对泌阳凹陷页岩油富集及可动性主控因素进行了研究。结果表明:页岩油富集层段TOC含量较高,无机大孔隙较为发育。页岩油富集时饱和烃含量较高,沥青质含量较低,由此页岩油的可动性较好。粘土矿物是页岩比表面积的主要贡献者,是页岩油吸附的主要载体,粘土矿物含量越低,页岩油的可动性越好。泌阳凹陷纵向上页岩油富集的最佳深度为2 800 m,页岩油在3 000 m以深API度较高,粘度较低,具较好的可动性。泌页HF1井、安深1井深度为2 400~2 500 m,还未达到页岩油富集、可动的最佳深度段,不利于页岩油的开采。高温条件下小分子烃吸附能力较弱,深层(3 000 m以深)是该区未来的有利勘探目标。泌阳凹陷地层压力系数较小,高声波时差主要是高TOC的反映。
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