石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1316-1332.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250419
金玉洁1,2(
), 王雷1,2, 庞雄奇1,2, 陈君青1,3, 张现军4, 姜福杰1,2, 陈宝新4
收稿日期:2025-05-12
修回日期:2025-07-14
出版日期:2025-08-30
发布日期:2025-09-06
第一作者简介:金玉洁(1990—),女,博士研究生,油气藏形成与分布。E-mail: jinyjcup@163.com。
基金项目:
Yujie JIN1,2(
), Lei WANG1,2, Xiongqi PANG1,2, Junqing CHEN1,3, Xianjun ZHANG4, Fujie JIANG1,2, Baoxin CHEN4
Received:2025-05-12
Revised:2025-07-14
Online:2025-08-30
Published:2025-09-06
摘要:
塔里木盆地西南(塔西南)坳陷地处盆-山过渡带,发育寒武系、奥陶系、石炭系、二叠系和侏罗系等多套优质烃源岩。这些烃源岩层的成因与分布没有关联性,但在多期构造演化与多期成藏作用的过程中形成了多来源油气复合的复杂油气藏。本文在全油气系统理论指导下,综合开展了油气地球化学、储层物性与油气藏产状特征分析,系统剖析了塔西南坳陷“全油气系统多源复合型油气藏”的油气成藏机制和有序分布模式。研究表明,塔西南坳陷多源复合-多期构造叠合-多动力改造耦合形成的复杂油气藏具有4个基本特征:①油气成藏具有寒武系、石炭系、二叠系和侏罗系多源供烃、混源充注以及构造控制的油气运聚特征。②加里东期、晚海西期及印支期—天山期多期构造叠加塑造了多形式的油气运移通道与多动力聚集系统,形成了常规与非常规油气藏的差异聚集和有序分布特征。③系统演化过程中,自由动力场高孔-高渗储层控制常规油气藏的形成与分布,局限动力场低孔-低渗储层控制致密油气藏形成与分布,而束缚动力场源内超致密储层控制页岩油气藏形成与分布。④动力场形成演化过程中受应力和流体改造形成了裂缝型和孔洞型油气藏,导致多来源复合油气藏成因类型更加复杂。
中图分类号:
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