石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1299-1315.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250418
曹鹏1,2,3(
), 赵振丞1,2, 庞雄奇1,2(
), 李才俊1,2, 庞宏1,2, 林会喜4, 杨海军5, 马奎友1,2, 张思佳1,2
收稿日期:2025-05-20
修回日期:2025-08-08
出版日期:2025-08-30
发布日期:2025-09-06
通讯作者:
庞雄奇
E-mail:caopeng@cnpcrd.com;pangxq@cup.edu.cn
第一作者简介:曹鹏(1985—),男,高级工程师,碳酸盐岩油藏综合地质描述与成藏、油藏工程。E-mail:caopeng@cnpcrd.com。
基金项目:
Peng CAO1,2,3(
), Zhencheng ZHAO1,2, Xiongqi PANG1,2(
), Caijun LI1,2, Hong PANG1,2, Huixi LIN4, Haijun YANG5, Kuiyou MA1,2, Sijia ZHANG1,2
Received:2025-05-20
Revised:2025-08-08
Online:2025-08-30
Published:2025-09-06
Contact:
Xiongqi PANG
E-mail:caopeng@cnpcrd.com;pangxq@cup.edu.cn
摘要:
塔里木盆地台盆区深层碳酸盐岩储层是中国重要油气产层,油气资源潜力巨大。受多期构造活动、多期油气充注和调整改造的影响,其油气藏改造特征、成因模式和分布规律尚不完全明确,制约了深层-超深层油气探勘的进展。基于全油气系统理论,系统研究了塔里木盆地台盆区下古生界碳酸盐岩油气藏改造特征与成因模式,研究结果表明:①台盆区碳酸盐岩改造类油气藏油气成藏动力边界和动力场均受到构造破坏;早期油气藏类型由连续致密油气藏转变为常规裂缝型、缝洞型或孔洞型油气藏。呈现叠复连续油气藏特征,形成断溶体油气藏新类型。②台盆区碳酸盐岩改造类油气藏受控于沉积演化、构造运动、成藏期次和保存条件等多因素动态耦合,历经3个演化阶段,油气成藏动力边界在物理化学的作用下被破坏。③改造类油气藏具有“纵向分层、横向分带”的有序分布特征。纵向分层性主要由岩性组合和沉积环境差异决定,横向分带性则受断裂和不整合面发育程度控制。礁滩体油气藏和不整合孔洞类油气藏主要位于自由动力场,断层裂缝类油气藏则位于浮力成藏下限与油气成藏底线之间的局限动力场。
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