关键词: 模式, 理想实验, 研究方法, 发散思维, 类比思维, 批判思维, 立体思维, 抽象思维

Abstract:

Idealized research method is an approach of knowledge transforming and deepening, which has two forms:mode method and ideal experiment method. The common features of both methods are:a ideal state; a simplified form of abandonment and abstract; a high degree of abstract and predictive function. These features differ greatly from actural section. Replacing the mode by actural section is incorrect and harmful, and also a depreciation to the mode method.Though idealized method is an logical one, it is the combination of thinking in image and abstract thinking. The conception stage is dominated by diverging thinking and analogy thinking; the construction stage is dominated by criticizing thinking, stereoscopic and abstract thinking.

Key words: mode, ideal expreiment, research method, diverging thinking, analogy thinking, criticizing thinking, stereo thinking, abstract thinking