石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 777-791.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220404
施和生1(), 高阳东2, 刘军2, 朱俊章2, 龙祖烈2, 史玉玲2
收稿日期:
2022-01-24
修回日期:
2022-05-15
出版日期:
2022-07-14
发布日期:
2022-07-14
作者简介:
施和生(1962—),男,博士、教授级高级工程师,油气勘探。E?mail: 基金资助:
Hesheng Shi1(), Yangdong Gao2, Jun Liu2, Junzhang Zhu2, Zulie Long2, Yuling Shi2
Received:
2022-01-24
Revised:
2022-05-15
Online:
2022-07-14
Published:
2022-07-14
摘要:
珠江口盆地发现的油气资源主要集中在拗陷期沉积的中新统-渐新统,在断陷期沉积的始新统中找到的油气仅占已发现油气资源的8 %,而在中生代古潜山领域尚未获得商业性油气发现。富烃洼陷是否有大量的油气仍保存在中-深层的断陷层系内,古近系和中生代古潜山(“双古”)地层油气运-汇通道是否有效发育,成藏动力的强弱,以及圈闭和储-盖组合是否发育等是古近系和中生代古潜山领域勘探面临的主要问题。基于“源-汇-聚”评价思想,通过对珠江口盆地惠州26洼的源(烃源岩类型与质量、热成熟演化史与生排烃史、油气资源类型与规模)、汇(运-汇单元、运-汇方向、输导通道、汇聚强度)、聚(二级构造带与圈闭、储-盖组合、充注强度、保存条件)等静态和动态成藏要素相结合进行深入研究,揭示了惠州26洼古近系和中生代古潜山领域的源-汇-聚特征,提出了“油型烃源岩晚期加快熟化、先油后气、断-压双控、源-储对接强势供烃、立体运聚”动态成藏模式,推动了惠州26-6构造古近系和中生代古潜山新领域勘探获得重大突破。
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