石油与天然气地质 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 26-33.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220102
收稿日期:
2020-11-03
修回日期:
2021-12-20
出版日期:
2022-02-01
发布日期:
2022-01-28
第一作者简介:
周庆凡(1962—),男,教授级高级工程师,石油勘探。E?mail:基金项目:
Received:
2020-11-03
Revised:
2021-12-20
Online:
2022-02-01
Published:
2022-01-28
摘要:
页岩油气资源潜力已经成为社会关注的重点,为了更好地了解页岩油气资源潜力,需要不断完善页岩油气资源评价方法,加强资源评价工作。页岩油气属于非常规油气资源,其地质特征与常规油气有明显的不同,因此常规油气资源评价方法不完全适用于页岩油气,需要发展适合页岩油气特点的资源评价方法。一般来说,页岩油气地质资源量较大,但是采收率较低,因此页岩油气资源评价不仅要关注地质资源量,更要重视可采资源量。页岩油气资源评价基本采用成藏思路而很少采用成烃思路。目前页岩油气资源评价主流的基本方法有两类:①基于页岩油气层含油气量的地质资源量评价方法;②基于单井页岩油气EUR的技术可采资源量评价方法。影响页岩油气资源评价的因素主要有地质认识、技术进步和经济因素,地质评价是资源评价的基础和关键。
中图分类号:
表2
美国主要页岩油/致密油区带采收率统计[30]"
盆地 | 地层组/区带 | 地质年代 | 页岩油/致密油采收率/% |
---|---|---|---|
威利斯顿 | Bakken ND Core | 密西西比纪—泥盆纪 | 8.40 |
Bakken ND Ext. | 密西西比纪—泥盆纪 | 7.70 | |
Bakken MT | 密西西比纪—泥盆纪 | 3.90 | |
Three Forks ND | 泥盆纪 | 8.20 | |
Three Forks MT | 泥盆纪 | 3.60 | |
马弗里克 | Eagle Ford Play #3A | 晚白垩世 | 8.10 |
Eagle Ford Play #3B | 晚白垩世 | 9.00 | |
Eagle Ford Play #4A | 晚白垩世 | 4.20 | |
Eagle Ford Play #4B | 晚白垩世 | 5.80 | |
沃斯堡 | Barnett Combo?Core | 晚白垩世 | 1.50 |
Barnett Combo?Ext. | 密西西比纪 | 1.80 | |
二叠 | Del.Avalon/BS (NM) | 二叠纪 | 1.90 |
Del.Avalon/BS (TX) | 二叠纪 | 2.10 | |
Del.Wolfcamp (TX Core) | 二叠纪—宾西法尼亚纪 | 3.40 | |
Del.Wolfcamp (TX Ext.) | 二叠纪—宾西法尼亚纪 | 1.30 | |
Del.Wolfcamp (NM Ext.) | 二叠纪—宾西法尼亚纪 | 2.40 | |
Midl.Wolfcamp Core | 二叠纪—宾西法尼亚纪 | 1.90 | |
Midl.Wolfcamp Ext. | 二叠纪—宾西法尼亚纪 | 1.60 | |
Midl.Cline Shale | 宾西法尼亚纪 | 2.80 | |
阿纳达科 | CanaWoodford?Oil | 晚泥盆世 | 8.40 |
Miss.Lime?Central OK Core | 密西西比纪 | 3.10 | |
Miss.Lime?Eastern OK Ext. | 密西西比纪 | 0.60 | |
Miss.Lime?KS Ext. | 密西西比纪 | 1.30 | |
阿巴拉契亚 | Utica Shale?Oil | 奥陶纪 | 2.10 |
D-J | Niobrara Core | 晚白垩世 | 2.10 |
Niobrara East Ext. | 晚白垩世 | 1.20 | |
Niobrara North Ext.#1 | 晚白垩世 | 4.60 | |
Niobrara North Ext.#2 | 晚白垩世 | 0.90 | |
Niobrara North Ext.#2 | 晚白垩世 | 0.90 |
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